Transcript GIS-ByungGukKim.ppt

Outcomes
from the R&Ds of KLSP
(Korean Land Spatialization Program)
Byung Guk KIM
(Professor, INHA Univ.)
Contents
- Intro. to KLSG and KLSP
Outcomes from the KLSP
KLSG Test Site(Sejong City)
- Status and Potential of GIS in Korea
- Intro. to GSN
(Global Spatial R&D Network)
Intro. to KLSG and KLSP
Background of the Korean Land Spatialization
Program = ” MLTM R&D Roadmap, 2005”
• R&D Roadmap for 10 years(2006 ~ 2016) Plan
• Planned and Funded by MLTM of Korean Government
• Managed by KICTEP (Korea Institute of Construction &
Transportation Technology Evaluation and Planning)
• MLTM R&D consists of 7 Fields, 20 programs.
– 10 major programs were designated as
“VC10(Value Creators 10) Programs”
4
” Korean Land Spatialization Program”
chosen as one of VC–10 Programs
• Fields and Programs of MLTM R&D
Field
Program
Smart Highway
Construction
Technology
Innovation
Super-Long Span Bridges
Construction Productivity
Improvement
Environment-friendly Water
Resources System
Plant
Technology
Advancement
Gas Plant
Seawater Desalinization Plant
Efficient
Transportation
Systems
Future Railroad
Technology
Development
Composite Space Development
Urban Renovation
Korean Land Spatialization
Program
Intelligent Transportation
Systems
Future Transportation
Systems
High Speed Railroads
(Super KTX)
Conventional Railroads
Urban Railroads
Environment-friendly Energy Plant
u-ECO City
Cutting-edge
Urban
Development
Field
Air Transport
and Logistics
Advancement
Air Transport Systems
Policy/Infrastructures
Technical Infrastructures
Logistics Systems
Policy Development
5
KLSG(Korean Land Spatialization Group)
Government
MLTM
R&D Steering &
Evaluation Committee
KICTEP
KLSG
Program steering
committee
Executive
Office
Project I
INHA University
Research
Integrity
Center
Project II
Evaluation Committee
Commercialization Promotion
Committee
Project III Project IV Project V
( 5 Core Projects of KLSP)
6
KLSP(Korean Land Spatialization Program)
Vision
Missions
GIS technology Leader for Ubiquitous Society
Future growth engine to create value added products
World-class GIS test site and monitoring center
Top 5 in world GIS market share
Program Period : Nov. 2006∼ April 2012 (5 Years 5 months)
Program
Budget: $ 95.1 million (funded by MLTM)
$ 32.6 million (funded by business sector)
+ Test Site(Proving Ground) in Sejong City
5 Core Projects
Participants: 49 universities, 84 companies,
13 research centers,
9 international organizations
7
Goals
5 Core Projects
To improve the positional accuracy
To collect land information in real-time
To realize Urban Facility management
To secure Indoor/Outdoor Integration
Geospatial Infrastructure
Land Monitoring
Urban Facility Management
To develop u-GIS Softwares
In/Outdoor Spatial Information Construction
To build a Test-Site for U-GIS
u-GIS SW Technology
8
Project 1:
Geospatial Information Infrastructure
• Goal
– to provide accurate position datum and
– to serve demands on future-oriented land
information
• Research Issues
– Future positional reference frameworks
– Future equipments for geo data acquisition
– Future maps
• Participants
– KASM, U. of Seoul,..
– 15 universities, 25 companies, 3 research institutes
– 3 international organizations
• Budget (2006∼2012)
– US$ 17 + 6 million
9
Some major outcomes of project 1
Geospatial Information Infrastructure
Multi-purpose Ubiquitous Reference Point
Next generation
national digital map
•
•
•
•
•
Seamless
Multi-scale
Multi-dimension
Spatiotemporal
Object-oriented (Feature based)
Precise Korean Geoid Model
Ground 3D Laser Scanner
Objective Spec.
• Measureable distance :
300m@90%
• Ranging accuracy: 3mm
• Positioning accuracy: 5mm
• Horizontal FOV: 360°
• Vertical FOV: 270 °
Precise Korean Geoid
(cm level)
42
40
140
120
100
80
38
•
•
•
•
Ground/Sea/Aerial gravity data
Satellite gravity data
GPS/Leveling data
Precise topographic model
Latitude(degrees)
RFID tag based
reference point for
surveying, location
service, …
Next Generation Digital Maps and System
60
40
20
0
-20
36
-40
-60
-80
-100
34
-120
-140
(mgal)
32
30
122
124
126
128
Longitude(degrees)
130
132
10
Project 2: Land Monitoring
• Goal
– Real time land monitoring from the air and the
ground
• Research Issues
– Real-time remote sensing technology
– Ground monitoring with In-Situ sensors
– Integration of monitoring systems for various
applications
• Participants
– Inha U., KIGAM,..
– 10 universities, 11 companies, 4 research
institutes
– 2 international organizations
• Budget (2006∼2012)
– US$ 15+5 million
11
Some major outcomes of project 2
Land monitoring
Real Time Land Monitoring System from Air
Land monitoring by
acquiring real-time
spatial information using
UAV
Ground Sensors for Surface Movements
Using IP-USN technology
detection of land change,
ground subsidensce, …
Autonomous Land Change Detection System
Land change detection
(building, trees, …)
using airborne imagery
3D TV System for Map Update
Map(cadastral map,
forest type map, …)
updating system using
3D TV
12
Project 3:
Intelligent Urban Facility Management
• Goal
– U-GIS tech. for smart management of urban
facilities (for U-City)
• Research Issues
– Application of USN for underground/ground facilities
– Integrated platform for urban facility management
– Standardization of urban geo information services
• Participants
– KICT,..
– 2 universities, 4 companies, 4 research institutes
• Budget (2006∼2012)
– US$ 18 + 8 million
13
Some major outcomes of project 3
Intelligent Urban Facility Management
USN Package for Ground Facilities
• Facility : guard-rail, road lamp, CCTV, ...
• Package : urban facility sensor-node, gateway
• Info. : condition, leakage, damage, corrosion, ...
Integration SW of Ground/:Underground
Sensing Data
Integration, control,
reporting maintenance of
ground/underground
sensing system
USN Package for Underground Facilities
• Facility : gas pipeline, water & sewage, ...
• Package : UFSN sensor-node, gateway
• Info. : condition, leakage, damage, corrosion, ...
Urban Geospatial Information Platform
Urban geospatial
information platform for
u-City service
• Service standard
• Conceptual model
• ...
14
Project 4: Indoor/Outdoor Spatial
Information Construction
• Goal
– To implement the indoor GIS
– To utilize GIS tech. in construction
• Research Issues
– Indoor 3D positioning and establishment of indoor
DB
– Geospatial DB using construction drawings
• Participants
– Konkuk U., KT,..
– 14 universities, 31 companies,
1 research institute
– 3 international organizations
• Budget (2006∼2012)
– US$ 16 + 7 million
15
Some major outcomes of project 4
Indoor /Outdoor Spatial Information Construction
CAD to NSDI Updating System
Obtaining GIS
resources from
construction drawings
Indoor Info. Service Platform
•
•
•
•
3D Indoor spatial data modeling
Indoor spatial data query
Moblie Indoor Navigation
Building drawing to GIS data
Laser Scanning Device for Tunnel Management
Construction drawing,
verification using stateof –the-art surveying
Locating Devices for Construction Sites
Real-time locating
devices of labors,
materials, equipments
for Construction sites
16
Project 5: u-GIS SW Technology
• Goal
– To develop future u-GIS SW technology
• Research Issues
– Future GIS SW for u- era
– u-GIS visualization and augmented reality
• Participants
– ETRI,..
– 8 universities, 13 companies, 2 research
institutes
– 1 international organization
• Budget (2006∼2012)
– US$ 20 + 7 million
17
Some major outcomes of project 5
u-GIS SW Technology
u-GIS Augmented Reality(AR) system
Integration of real image
& spatial data for urban
maintenance system,
emergency, ..
GeoSensor data Storage & Management System
Store and management of
geosensor data for
integration and sharing
real-time sensor data
u-GIS Visualization System
Integration of real image
& various u-GIS spatial
data (Topography, USN, …)
for 3D u-GIS service
User-Oriented Land Info. Geo-Web
Multi -platform Service
system for user customized
land information
18
Outcomes from the KLSP
Activity Summary
Unit
Budget
(Gov. Fund)
M$
Tech. Transfer
to private
sectors
case
applied
Patent
regist
ered
S/W
registration
Papers
Conf.
Proceedings
Man-Power
1st year
2nd year
3rd year
4th Year
5th year
6th year
(2006)
(2007)
(2008)
(2009)
(2010)
(2011)
Total
28.0
13.7
22.0
20.4
11.0
95.1
0
4
21
10
10
16
61
case
0
38
50
61
46
50
245
case
0
0
0
3
24
32
59
case
0
44
85
87
66
59
341
ea
0
67
110
107
43
80
407
ea
0
184
235
244
123
145
931
734
1,399
1,090
1,141
1,017
645
6,026
Manyear
20
Outcomes Summary
Accurate
Surveying
 Ground 3D Laser Scanner
 ArcSAR System on a self-propelled truck
 Autonomous Land Change Detection
System using aerial photos
 Laser Scanning Device for Tunnel
Management
 GeoSensor data Storage &
Management System
DBMS
 Multi-purpose Ubiquitous Reference Point
 Precise Korean Geoid Model
 Multi-looking Aerial Camera & Image
Imagery
Infra
Data &
Systems
Processing System
 Real Time Land Monitoring System from
Air
 3D TV System for Map Update
 Land Monitoring System with MODIS
Images




Next Generation Digital Maps and System
CAD to NSDI Updating System
Customized GeoDRM
GVS data Integration System
Platforms
 u-GIS Spatial data S&M System
 u-GIS data Integration/Analysis
Package
 Mobile u-GIS data S&M System







KLSG Data Management Center
Portal for Land Images
River Basin Monitoring System
Indoor Info. Service Platform
u-GIS Visualization System
u-GIS Augmented Reality System
User-Oriented Land Info. Geo-Web
 Ground Sensors for surface movements
Sensor
Network
 CCTV Integration System
 Env. Monitoring using Vehicles(Public
Transportation)
 USN Package for
Ground/Underground Facilities
 Urban Geospatial Information Platform
 Locating Devices for Construction Sites
21
Ground 3D Laser Scanner
Introduction
• Equipment of acquiring 3D information(Laser data) for
buildings, bridges, cultural properties
• To be released in 2013
(expected price : M$ 0.1, other products :
0.2-0.3)
Advancement
EGEO(Korea)
- Competitive advantage in price,
performance, weight, etc.
compared to foreign equipments
LEICA(Germany)
RIEGL(Austria)
Applications
TRIMBLE(USA)
<Acquisition of 3D information
for buildings and plants>
<Restoration of culural
properties>
22
Real Time Land Monitoring System from Air
Introduction
• System of acquiring spatial information(Imagery, Laser data, etc.)
using UAV in real-time and making maps simultanously
• Being scheduled to apply to “the 4 major rivers restoration”
Advancement
Applications
- S/W development for the UAV data
- Moving ground control station(Semi Truck)
- Real-time data transmission & Map Generation
fixed station 》》》 mobile station
<Landslide>
<Flood>
<Forest fire>
<Typhoon>
sensor-based》》》 S/W based
post-processing 》》》 real-time
23
GeoSensor Data Storage & Management System
Introduction
“The World’s First Technology”
• Storage & management system for various sensor,
heterogeneous data such as street noise, traffic, CCTV,
environment, etc.
Advancement
Applications
- Convergence of heterogeneous and large
volume sensor data
low resolution 》》》 high resolution
<Health & Leisure>
<Illegal waste disposal> <Traffic and Environment>
homogeneous 》》》 heterogeneous
simple events 》》》 complex events
<Individual>
<Group>
<Public>
24
Indoor Info. Service Platform
Introduction
“The World’s First Technology”
• Platform for in-outdoor services such as in-outdoor
navigation, building evacuation planning, etc.
(5 international standards are applied)
• Lotte department store(smartphone application for store guide)
Advancement
Applications
- Expansion of service coverage to indoor space
using indoor spatial model and service platform
no data model 》》》 indoor spatialmodel
<Construction of 3D indoor spatial information>
plans 》》》 spatial DB
outdoor 》》》 in-outdoor
<In-outdoor navigation>
<Building evacuation planning system>
25
USN Package for Ground/Underground Facilities
Introduction
• USN package for real-time management of various
ground/underground facilities such as waterworks pipes, sewerage
pipes, gas pipes, streetlights, etc.
Advancement
Applications
- Real-time facility management and accident
prevention using USN package
Management of utility tunnels using UFSN package
human-based 》》》 system-based
<Monitoring>
<Detecting accidents>
<Handling accidents>
<Monitoring Center>
post-handling 》》》 prevention
passive 》》》 active
26
Service Scenario 1 : Emergency Service
Urban Emergency System
- u-Map based maintenance of monitoring center
- In emergency, 1) Individual evacuation info. system,
2) Facility control system
Precise geo-infrastructure
Ortho photo
Monitoring systems
Indoor evacuation
Seamless map
DEM
Object oriented
U-ref. point
Aerial/ground monitoring
Next-generation Map
Facility USN monitoring
(underground)
Facility control
(Prevention of 2nd emergency)
27
Service Scenario 2 :
u-Construction Management Service
Position/shape information system for building construction field
- CAD to GIS data conversion, 3D Indoor spatial awareness
- Field operation sys. for construction process/hazard management
CAD/Attribute/ 3D model
Generation of spatial DB
Visualization of
Construction
from construction CAD
construction process
management system
Resource Spec.
/ Attribute
<Construction CAD>
<3D Spatial information>
<Generating virtual spaces>
<Connecting attributes>
28
Service Scenario 3:
Real estate service based on u-GIS visualization
Real estate transaction service using 3D visualization
- Indoor spatial DB/real estate price DB  next-generation map
- Without visiting house service(3D visualization/Augmented reality)
Real estate price map
Indoor spatial info.
User oriented Land Info.
Indoor spatial
u-GIS augmented
Service(Real estate)
visualization system
reality system
Real estate purchaser
Real estate purchaser
Real estate agent
Real estate
Price DB
Next-generation Map
Real estate purchaser
29
Service Scenario 4 :
Forest fire monitoring service based on USN
Forest Fire monitoring system
- Fire system using WSN (temperature, humidity, illuminance, …)
- Real time fire image using GeoSensor (CCTV, UAV, …)
Land monitoring
u-GIS SW tech.
<Control of image sensors>
Geosensor data
(temperature,
humidity,
illuminance, …
Instruction of
PTZ control
Image Stream
Real-time Image
Stream
GIS convergence
data
Detecting a flame
<Detecting a fire>
<Geosensor data Transmission>
Forest fire monitoring system
30
KLSG Test Site(Sejong City)
Test-Site
Definition
• u-GIS proving ground for test, integration and verification of the outcomes
Purpose
• To secure completeness of the outcomes
• Secure of the outcomes functional and performance completeness
through verification
• To Improve stability of developed technology
• Minimization of operational problems for all outcomes
• To increase the Usability
• increase of usability through the implementation of service prototypes
32
Sejong City(465km2)
33
<12>
Test-Sites Installation
Calibration Site for Aerial
Surveying Equipment
1
2
Eunhasu(Galaxy) Park
City Zone NO. 5
Test Site for 3D Laser Scanner
3
USN test site for Land
Monitoring
Government
Building Complx
USN test site for Ground
Facility Management
Road NO. 96
4
KLSG management
Center
USN test site for
Underground Facility
Management
5
The First Village
6
Multifunction Administrative
City Construction Agency
34
Test-Sites
Test Site for 3D Laser Scanner
 Location: Eunhasu(Galaxy) Park in Sejong City
 Major Facilities
- 70m * 60m area for field tests
- Facilities for verification of distance, position , angle and intensity accuracy
2
III
1
V
3
4
II
IV
Circular Pillar
I
Tents for equipment
protection
Square Pillar
36
USN test site
Underground Facility Management
 Location: the First village in Sejong City
 Major Facilities
- 4 Water flowmeters; 1 Sewer flowmeter; 1 Gas Pipeline diagnostic sensor
- 5 UFDA(Underground Facility Data Aggregater)
Water
flowmeter
Sewer
flowmeter
UFDA
Water flowmeter
Sewer flowmeter
Gas pipeline diagnostic sensor
UFDA
UFDA
UFDA
37
Status and Potential of
GIS in Korea
Assumed Elements to foster GI(Geospatial Info.) industry
Specialized
Enterprise
Manpower
Market
Size
Customers
Technology
39
Market Size in GI(Geo-Spatial Information) Industry
in Korea
= 40% growth every year
= In the field of 3D, Remote Sensing, RFID/USN,
Smart Phone, Navigation, Augmented Reality,
Context Awareness, ….
15
16
14
11
12
10
8
6
4
0.89
1.79
2
0
2005
2005년
2007
2007년
2012
2012년
2015
2015년
<B$; Resource: KRIHS(2008) >
40
Manpower in the GI Industry is OK
= 100,000 persons
= Gov. supports as part of NGIS Projects,
but, not enough
5 Universities; 200 graduates every year
30 or more masters or Ph.D’s a year
Gov. support to manpower in GI field
6.8
7
6
5
M$
3.6
4
3
2
0.2
1
0
?
1st NGIS
1
2nd NGIS
2
3rd NGIS
3
4th NSDI
4
41
Specialized Enterprise in the GI Business
= 1,300 companies
= Mostly small companies (less than 1M$ of
Capital(73%); less than 10 personnel(60%))
= Business is concentrated to data
construction area(42%)
Business area by GI companies
10.8%
14.7%
41.9%
데이터
Data 구축
Construction
데이터
Data 유통
Distribution
16.9%
시스템
개발Development
System
서비스
Service
<Source: Space Information Industry promotion Master Plan, 2010 >
42
Customers of the GI Business
= not the consumers and/or users
= concentrated to the public(Gov.) sector(59%)
Customers
8.8%
공공
Government
32.6%
58.7%
민간
Business
대국민
Public
<Source: Space Information Industry promotion Master Plan, 2010 >
43
Technology: NGIS Projects in Korea
The 4th
NSDI
The 3rd
NGIS
The 2nd
NGIS
The 1st
NGIS
R&D Projects for next
generation GI
Korean Land
Spatialization Program
Construction of
Spatial Information
Infrastructure
Distribution,
Application of
Spatial Information
Infrastructure for
Construction of u-Land
Construction of Green
Spatial Information
Society for Green Growth
- National Framework
Data Construction
- S/W Development
- Completion of construction
for the Framework Data
- Technology for data
collection, processing,
distribution and application
- Advance in NGIS
- User-oriented
Technology
- Open Innovation,
Convergence
- Technology for
everyday life
Year
44
Stages of GIS Tech. Development
1996-2000
- Technology growth stage
- Development of GIS S/W
- Launch of the NGIS Projects
2001-2005
2006-2010
- Application stage
- Development of webbased contents
- Public GIS Projects
- Technology advance
stage
- Where2.0
- Korean Land
Spatialization Program
2011-2015
- Technical intelligence
stage
- Data Integration and
Convergence
- The next generation
Land R&D
Tech. Developed by the KLSP
- Technologies for Providing On-Demand Spatial Information
- Technologies for management of In-Outdoor Spatial Information
- Technologies for Sensor Fusion and Augmented Reality
- Technologies for Construction/Rendering of 3D Spatial Information
45
To foster GI industry in Korea
Manpower : need to support education in post graduate
level from public sectors
Specialized Enterprise : need to transform to encounter
the diversified area of GIS; the diversified environment
of GI business
Customers : need to open national and/or public data to
general citizens; to get them used to GIS and the data,
which will lead to the ‘market growth’
Technology : need to keep supporting R&D, which will
also strengthen the manpower in GI industry
46
Utilization of the developed GI Technology
1. To expand the existing business by adding values with GIS Tech
- Banking Business = Location based, customized and personalized
CRM(G-CRM)
- Logistics = LBS, efficient delivery
- Telecommunication Business = Business Analysis based on Location;
personalized advertisement
2. To create new business by integration of the Tech
- Integration of Sensors and Geo-data to Smart tools
(eg. GPS on Smart phones; Internet on Smart Glasses)
- Integration of Sensors on Home Appliances
(eg. GIS on TV; food sensors on refrigerator(SOC=Sensors of Chip))
3. To support develop data as an infrastructure of other industry
- Maps for self-driving cars
- Indoor maps for home robots
47
World GI Market
= 12% growth every year
Global GIS Engineering Application Market Size 2010-2014
<B$; Resource : Technavio Analysis 2008)
48
GIS Market of Korea
• Share of Korea Market in 2011 : 7/818 = 0.86%
• Share of GIS Market in Country GDP, 2011
- Korea : 0.68% (2007 : 0.18%)
8.0
7.0
6.0
• GIS Market of Korea
5.0
– 2005 : 0.51 Billion $
– 2007 : 1.65 Billion $
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2001
2003
2005
2007
2011
Source : Korea SW Industry Promotion Agency
Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs
(unit : Billion US $)
49
Share of ICT* GDP in GDP of Korea
ICT GDP in 2008
= 9.07% (95 B $)
(* ICT : Info & Communication Tech)
Source : http://www.tradingeconomics.com/south-korea
(unit : Billion US $)
50
Share of Exports of ICT goods
• Share of ICT goods in total = 27%
ICT Exports in 2008
= 27 %
Source : OECD IT Outlook 2010
51
Share of Value added ICT goods in V/A goods
• Share of ICT value added in business sector value added, 1995-2008
ICT V/A in 2008
= 12.2%
Source : OECD IT Outlook 2010
52
Summary - Potential of GIS
World GIS Market/World
GDP
GIS GDP/ GDP
in Korea
Average = 1%
OECD Countries = 2%
0.68 %
Share of GDP (2008)
Share of Exports (2008)
Share of Value Added
(2008)
IT of Korea
(IT of Leading
Countries)
9%
(? %)
27 %
(15~25%)
12 %
(8%)
GIS of Korea
0.68 %
?
?
• There is a big potential of GIS as a growth engine
of KOREA
53
Concluding Remarks
Establishment
of a nation’s growth engine
International
Collaboration
KLSP
Commercialization
시범사업실
ㆍPractical use
시
(Test-Bed)
Test Site(Proving ground)
user
Participation
Integrated Environment
Geospatial
Infra.
Strong
Social & IT infra.
Land
Monitoring
Intelligent
Urban Facility
Management
Support from the
government
Indoor/Outdoor
Spatial
Information
Construction
u-GIS
Core SW
Tech.
Advanced IT tech.
55
Living in 2020, and GI Service in 2020
- Aging society
- Multiple cultures
- Personalization
- Low population
- New economy order
Spatial Information Service &
Technology
3D/4D
- Climate change
- Resources exhaustion
- Disaster growth
- Eco caution
Administration
Science
Environment
Society
- Human-oriented
- Cyber-space
- Energy efficiency
- Life science
- Globalization
- E-Government
- Public participation
- Growth of mega-city
u-Environment
u-Traffic
u-Administration
u-Culture/Tourism
u-Community
u-Facility Management
u-Crime/Disaster prevention
u-Education
u-Medical/Welfare
SpatioTemporal
Intelligent
Human
-oriented
Wireless Wide
area Network
High Performance
USN
IPTV
……
Eco Spatial
Information
Deep-sea
Information
Indoor spatial
Information
3D, 4D Technology
Smart Mobile
Device
g-Contents
Laser Scanner
Augmented Reality
Intelligent Robots
……
……
……
56
(World Economic Forum) Top 10 Emerging Technologies for 2012
1. Informatics for adding values to information
2. Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
3. Green Revolution 2.0 – technologies for increased food and
biomass
4. Nanoscale design of materials
5. Systems biology and computational modeling/simulation of
chemical and biological systems
6. Utilization of carbon dioxide as a resource
7. Wireless power
8. High energy density power systems
9. Personalized medicine, nutrition and disease prevention
10. Enhanced education technology
57
2nd Round R&D in GI (2012~2016) =
“Next Generation GI Technology”
Land Change Detection
GeoCentric Live City Service
Infra construction for sustainable
Geospatial Information
Representation Technology
Active managing Technology
58
Introduction to GSN(Global Spatial R&D Network)
- A consortium of GIS R&D institutions around the world
- Founded in June, 2011; 5 full member institutions; 4 affiliate
members(AGILE(Belgium), MAGIS(France), NCG(Ireland), UCGIS(USA)
59
Thank You All