Transcript Pague080721ZbMprez.ppt

FAIR Project – status and research program
Zbigniew Majka – FAIR Joint Core Team, Head of Research
Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research
Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research
Zbigniew Majka
1
Future facility
GmbH
GSI today
GmbH
March 2007
Locations preparation for deep hole drilling
(for soil analysis)
Zbigniew Majka
2
 Late 1990s
GSI researchers began discussion with the 1200 outside users
 2001
GSI had drawn up the Conceptual Design Report for a new facility
 Spring 2006
STI presented FAIR Baseline Technical Report - 2400 authors
Zbigniew Majka
3
Facility for Antiproton and Ions Research project - has been developed
by
an international science community
and
the Hemholtz Association’s Research Center GSI in Darmstadt
will be constructed over the next eight years
and
will provide scientists from various fields of research with
unprecedented high-quality beams
of both stable and unstable nuclei as well as of antiprotons
in a wide range of intensities and energies
for
a multifaceted, multidisciplinary forefront science programme.
Zbigniew Majka
4
Construction Period, Cost, Users
 Construction until 2016
 Total cost 1.2 B€
Scientific users: 2500 - 3000 per year
Financing
 up to 65 % Federal Government of Germany
 10 % State of Hessen
 25 % Partner Countries
FAIR GmbH
with
International Shareholders
Project Costs scrutinized by CORE, TAC, STI …
as basis how to account in-kind contributions
Operation
 Commissioning Costs
 Operation Costs up to 2025
Zbigniew Majka
28 M€
1485 M€
5
From Summary Record of 8th ISC Meeting, July 24, 2006, Berlin:
“To the FAIR core facility belong the experiments of the 14 approved
technical proposals (see table).”
Very diverse and ambitious program!
Zbigniew Majka
6
FAIR Research
George Gamov
Quar-gluon soup
lept., neutr.,
fot., graw.,
T[K]
Fred Hoyle
The evolution of the universe
1 TeV 1016
1 GeV 1013
Nuclei
Parlicles
1 MeV 1010
Atoms
1 KeV 107
1 eV
104
1 meV 10
10-12
10-6
1
106
1012
1018 t[s]
Today
15 bln y. later
FAIR – QCD research programs
(Quantum Chromodynamics and Hadron Physics)
Zbigniew Majka
7
FAIR Research – QCD
GSI Synchrotron
p-Linac SIS18
GSI Linear
Accelerator
FAIR Synchrotrons
SIS100 and SIS300
Primary beam U
SIS100 + SIS300
x100-1000 over present intensity
High
Energy
Storage
Ring
CBM
PANDA
Antiproton
Production Target
Unique features:
e- cooling
Storage
In-ring experiments
Collector
Ring
Accumulator
Ring RESR
New
Experimental
Storage
Ring
Ring
[m]
[Tm]
[GeV]
Ion/
Antip
Radioactive
SIS100
1084
100
2.7 A (U28+), 29 p
2∙1011/pulse
4∙1013protons/pulse
5∙1011 U /pulse
SIS300
1084
300
34 A (U92+),
2∙109/s
CR
211
13
0.74, A (U92+), 3 antip
Fast stoch. cooling
Fast stoch. cooling
RESR
245
13
0.74, A (U92+), 3 antip
Accumul. of antip
1T/s decelerat .of short lived
NESR
222
13
0.74, A (U92+), 3 antip
1T/s decelerat .of antip
1T/s decelerat .of short lived, el. cool
HESR
574
50
14 GeV antip
0.8-14
GeV antip
Zbigniew
Majka
8
FAIR Research – QCD/PANDA
 Hadron Structure, QCD-Vacuum and Medium
Stored and cooled antiprotons up to 15 GeV/c, ~ 520 users
See talks by: Zoltan Gagyl-Palffy - Physics with PANDA Detector at FAIR
Marco Maggiora - Transvers Spin Physics at FAIR
Zbigniew Majka
9
FAIR Research – QCD/CBM
 QCD-Phase Diagram: Nuclear & QGP Matter
HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u; ~ 390 users
Baryon density in central cell (Au+Au, b=0 fm):
HSD: mean field, hadrons + resonances + strings
QGSM: Cascade, hadrons + resonances + strings
C. Fuchs, E. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing
Zbigniew Majka
10
FAIR Research – QCD/CBM
Probing the equation-of-state at high B
Observables: collective flow of hadrons,
particle production at threshold energies (open charm)
Search for a deconfined phase at high B
enhanced strangeness production ?
Observables: K, , , , 
anomalous charmonium suppression ?
Observables: charmonium (J/ψ, ψ'), open charm (D0, D)
Search for chiral symmetry restoration at high B
in-medium modifications of hadrons
Observables: , ,   e+e- , open charm, .....
Search for the 1. order phase transition & its critical endpoint
Observable: event-by-event fluctuations (K/π, pT, ...)
Zbigniew Majka
11
FAIR Research -NuSTAR
Quar-gluon soup
lept., neutr.,
fot., graw.,
T[K]
1 TeV 1016
1 GeV 1013
Nuclei
Parlicles
1 MeV 1010
Atoms
1 KeV 107
1 eV
Sun
5 bln y. ago
104
1 meV 10
10-12
10-6
1
106
FAIR – NUSTAR research programs
1012
1018 t[s]
Today
15 bln y. later
(Nuclear Structure, Astrophysics and Reactions
Zbigniew Majka
12
FAIR Research -NuSTAR
GSI Synchrotron
p-Linac SIS18
GSI Linear
Accelerator
FAIR Synchrotrons
SIS100 and SIS300
Primary beam U
SIS100 + SIS300
x100-1000 over present intensity
High
Energy
Storage
Ring
Super
Fragment
Separator
Collector
Ring
Accumulator
Ring RESR
Rare Isotopes
Production Target
Secondary beam;
High precision RIB
up to 1.5 - 2 AGeV; x 10 000
New
Experimental
Storage
Ring
Ring
[m]
[Tm]
[GeV]
Ion/
Antip
Radioactive
SIS100
1084
100
2.7 A (U28+), 29 p
2∙1011/pulse
4∙1013protons/pulse
5∙1011 U /pulse
SIS300
1084
300
34 A (U92+),
2∙109/s
CR
211
13
0.74, A (U92+), 3 antip
Fast stoch. cooling
Fast stoch. cooling
RESR
245
13
0.74, A (U92+), 3 antip
Accumul. of antip
1T/s decelerat .of short lived
NESR
222
13
0.74, A (U92+), 3 antip
1T/s decelerat .of antip
1T/s decelerat .of short lived, el. cool
HESR
574
50
14 GeV antip
0.8-14
GeV antip
Zbigniew
Majka
13
FAIR Research -NuSTAR
Secondary Beams
SUPERconducting FRagment Separator
• up to factor 10 000
Primary Beams
• 5.1011/s; 1.5-2 GeV/u; 238U28+
• Factor 100-1000
Zbigniew Majka
14
FAIR Research - NuSTAR
Long Standing Questions of Nuclear Structure Physics
What are the limits for existence of nuclei?
Where are the proton and neutron drip lines situated?
Where does the nuclear chart end?
How does the nuclear force depend on varying proton-to-neutron ratios?
What is the isospin dependence of the spin-orbit force?
How does shell structure change far away from stability?
How to explain collective phenomena from individual motion?
What are the phases, relevant degrees of freedom,
and symmetries of the nuclear many-body system?
How are complex nuclei built from their basic constituents?
What is the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction?
How does QCD constrain its parameters?
Which are the nuclei relevant for astrophysical processes
and what are their properties?
What is the origin of the heavy elements?
Zbigniew Majka
15
FAIR Research - APPA
Quar-gluon soup
lept., neutr.,
fot., graw.,
T[K]
1 TeV 1016
1 GeV 1013
Nuclei
Parlicles
1 MeV 1010
Atoms
1 KeV 107
1 eV
Sun
5 bln y. ago
104
1 meV 10
10-12
10-6
1
106
1012
1018 t[s]
Today
15 bln y. later
FAIR – APPA research programs
(Atomic ,Plasma Physics and Applications)
Zbigniew Majka
16
FAIR Research - APPA
WDM
HEDgeHOB
FLAIR
SPARC
Zbigniew Majka
17
FAIR Research - APPA
 Physics of Dense Bulk Plasmas
Ion-beam bunch compression & high-energy petawatt-laser; ~ 250 users
 Fundamental Symmetries & Ultra-High EM Fields
Antiprotons and highly stripped ions; ca. 250 users
 Materials Science and Radiation Biology, etc.
Ion & antiproton(?) beams; ~ 350 users
Zbigniew Majka
18
Radioactive Ion Beam Programme
Anti Proton Beam Programme
Plasma Physics Beam Programme
Zbigniew Majka
Relat. Ion Beam Programme
19
FAIR – Planned Experimental Facilities
SIS 100/300
SIS 18
UNILAC
ESR
HESR
Super
FRS
RESR
CR
100 m
NESR
Zbigniew Majka
20
Pictures from meetings (about 50/year) of the different
experiment collaborations
PANDA bei GSI
SPARC in PIASKI
CBM in Strasbourg
BIOMAT bei GSI
SPARC in Poland
NUSTAR bei GSI
Zbigniew Majka
21
Confirmed international contributions
Zbigniew Majka
22
Total EU support for FAIR related activities in FP6: >32 M€
EU-6FP-CNI:
 FAIR injector SIS18 intensity
upgrade, HADES upgrade +
R3Bmagnet
EU-Support: 10,4 M€
EU-6FP-Design Study:
 Secondary Beams
(RIB and Antiprotons)
EU-Support: 9 M€
EU-6FP-I3 programmes
 I3HadronPhysics: FAIR related
EU-Support: 10,8 M€
 EURONS: FAIR related
EU-Support: 2 M€
plus 4,9 M€ in FP7 FAIR preparatory phase
Zbigniew Majka
23
TS-2
Magnets
WBS 2.3
HEBT
2.4
Supere FRS
2.5
CR
2.6
NESR
2.7
p-lianc
2.8
SIS100
2.9
pbar-target
2.10
RESR
2.11
HESR
2.12
SIS300
2.13
ER
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Sextupoles
Sextupoles
Other
Other
Other
TS-3
Power Converter
TS-4
RF-System
TS-5
Inj/Extraction
TS-6
Diagnostics
TS-7
Vacuum
TS-8
Part. Sources
TS-9
ECOOL
TS-10
St. Cooling
TS-11
Special inst.
Special
Special
TS-12
Local Cryo
Local Cryo
Local Cryo
TS-14
Common System
Sextupoles
Sextupoles
Other
Other
Sextupoles Multipoles
Other
Other
Other
2.14
Com. Sys.
3.0
Civ. Constr.
Sextupoles
Other
Power ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConvertgerPower ConverterPower Converter
RF
RF
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
RF
RF
RF
RF
RF
RF
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
EZR
Linac
ECOOL
ECOOL
St. Cool
St. Cool
Special
Local Cryo
Special
Local Cryo
St. Cool
Special
Local Cryo
Refrigerator
Controls/Interfaces
Quench Detection
Magnet QC
Alignment
El. Power
Zbigniew Majka
24
21 Expression of Interests received so far !
TS-2
Magnets
WBS 2.3
HEBT
2.4
Supere FRS
2.5
CR
2.6
NESR
2.7
p-lianc
2.8
SIS100
2.9
pbar-target
2.10
RESR
2.11
HESR
2.12
SIS300
2.13
ER
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Bend
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Quad
Sextupoles
Sextupoles
Other
Other
Other
TS-3
Power Converter
TS-4
RF-System
TS-5
Inj/Extraction
TS-6
Diagnostics
TS-7
Vacuum
TS-8
Part. Sources
TS-9
ECOOL
TS-10
St. Cooling
TS-11
Special inst.
Special
Special
TS-12
Local Cryo
Local Cryo
Local Cryo
TS-14
Common System
Sextupoles
Sextupoles
Other
Other
Sextupoles Multipoles
Other
Other
Other
2.14
Com. Sys.
3.0
Civ. Constr.
Sextupoles
Other
Power ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConverterPower ConvertgerPower ConverterPower Converter
RF
RF
RF
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
RF
RF
RF
RF
RF
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Inj/Extr.
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
Vacuum
EZR
Linac
ECOOL
ECOOL
St. Cool
St. Cool
Special
Local Cryo
Special
St. Cool
Special
Local Cryo
Local Cryo
Refrigerator
Controls/Interfaces
Quench Detection
Magnet QC
EoIs still missing from
Alignment
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Zbigniew Majka
El. Power
25
• Accelerator Developments
Beam quality:
Electron & Stochastic Cooling
Compact & efficient acceleator design:
Rapidly cycling sc magnets: dB/dt ~ 4T/s
Fast ramping:
Frequency variable ferrite or MA loaded resonators
Zbigniew Majka
XHV ~10-12 mbar
26
FAIR Start Event, November 7/ 8, 2007
 1400 international participants
 500 international scientists attended the symposium on the Physics of FAIR
Zbigniew Majka
27
Draft-Schedule
Start of operation in 2013-2015 is feasible, provided we start mid 2008.
Zbigniew Majka
28
17th Meeting
of the FAIR-International Steering Committee
July 4, 2008, 9:30 – 17:00 h at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
 The ISC is confident, that the FAIR Convention Signing Conference
can take place in late autumn this year
and
FAIR GmbH will be established
 Recruitment of the FAIR Scientific Director – has high priority,
Job advertisement was published in the following journals or newspapers:
CERN Courier , Physics Today , Nupecc News , German and US newspaper,
recruitment of the Administrative Director
will be postponed to allow the Scientific Director to get involved
 The next meeting of the FAIR Steering Committee is scheduled
on Wednesday September 3rd, 2008 at GSI, Darmstadt.
Zbigniew Majka
29
Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
FAIR = International Accelerator Facility 'next' to GSI
Austria
China
Finland
Poland
Romania
Russia
Germany Hessen
Slovenia
Spain
India
Sweden
UK
Thank you !
Shares not yet defined
Zbigniew Majka
30
Koscielisko
Zbigniew Majka
31