Transcript 슬라이드 1
I. Introduction II. Role Model of Government
• • • • • •
Legal System Standardization Activities for Web Accessibility R&D and Distribution of AT Resources Man Power
III. Concluding Remarks
Korea can be a successful practice in Web accessibility improvement policy.
Digital Divide Factors – ICT infra
100 95 90 85 80 75 PwD Low Income Agr/Fishery Eldery 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
NIA Web-Accessibility Survey – Scores
120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Gov't Municipal e-Gov't Educ 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Brief Progress
• Before 1998:
Morning Calm
–
– Beginning period
Study Group was organized in university level, and – Introduced W3C Standardization efforts • 1998~ 2008:
Hot 10 Years
– Dramatic improvement
– Leading by KADO (Government), – Collaboration with Universities & Industries • After 2008:
New Era
–
– Stationary period
Industries have grown up: 3 WA mark agencies. – – Gov’t controls WA mark quality.
Organized experts for consulting web accessibility
Morning Calm Hot 10 Years
Information Culture Center(ICC) Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion(KADO) Korea Digital Divide Act Korea DDA
New Era
National Information Society Agency National Informatization Act Revision M-App Access. Survey MAAG 1.0
NIA Web Accessibility Certification Nationwide Annual Web Accessibility Survey Nat’l Cert.
WCAG 1.0
MS DOS based SR Web Accessibility Promotion, Education Web Eye Series KWCAG 1.0, NCS WCAG 2.0
KADO-WAH 1.0
KWCAG 2.0, NCS KWCAG 2.1, TTA 2.0
3.0
Sense Reader, Xvision Technology 4.0
NVDA, Korea ~ 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Strong Legal Support
Standardization
Annual Survey of Web Accessibility
R&D and Distribution of AT Products, WA Tools
Resources
Man Power
Strong Legal Support
※ source : G3ict, Web Accessibility Policy Making, 2012
• • •
Major Laws :
Welfare Law for Persons with Disabilities (April 11, 2007)
–
Article 8
(Prevention of discrimination) –
Article 22
(Access to information)
Anti-Discrimination Against and Remedies for Persons with Disabilities Act (April 11, 2008)
–
Article 21
(Duty to provide legitimate accommodation in relation to telecommunication and communication) –
Enforcement Decree Article 14
(Scope of phased provision of reasonable convenience and content of such convenience in information – telecommunication and communication) –
Specifies ‘ Web Content ’ as a target, and
–
Is induced to comply with KWCAG gradually over 5 years . Article 50
(Fine) : ≤ 30,000USD
National Informatization Act (May 22, 2009)
–
Article 32
(Guarantee of accessing and using information by persons with disabilities, aged citizens, etc.) –
Introduces operation of ‘ Web Accessibility Quality ’ mark
Web Accessibility Quality Mark System
• In 2007, NIA introduced ‘
WA mark
’ to promote best practice websites that fully comply with KWCAG Std. • This is one of the most
successful means of policy
.
NIA’s WA Mark Applications vs Certifications
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Failed Certified 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 ※
Central Gov’t: 141/ Local Gov’t: 280/ Public Org.: 995/ Private Org.:14 websites
•
New system introduced in Nov 23, 2013
according to revised NI Act.
– Terminates NIA’s WA mark process, and – Outsources to 3 WA Mark issuers selected through a contest.
Web Accessibility Quality Mark System
•
National Informatization act (Amendments: May 22 2013, Enforced: Nov 23 2013) : Article 32
– Article 32 ∮ 2 (Approvement of issuers) ∮ – Article 32 ∮ 3 ( Cancellation of issuers) – Article 32 ∮ 4 (Use of quality mark) – Article 32 ∮
2~5
5 ( Cancellation of quality marker) •
3 Issuers:
– Web Watch Co.: http://www.webwatch.or.kr
– – KWACC (Korea Blind Union): http://www.kwacc.or.kr
IWAC (KFOD): http://www.wa.or.kr/
Standardization
• Since 2002, WA experts had simulated all WCAG 1.0 requirements as candidates of KWCAG 1.0.
• In 2004, TTA-KWCAG 1.0 was developed, and • In 2005,
KCS-KWCAG 1.0
was accepted as 1 st National STD.
• In 2009, KWCAG 1.0 Technical Guidebook was published, and • Freely distributed the guidebook to public.
• In 2009, TTA-KWCAG 2.0 was developed, and • In 2010,
KCS-KWCAG 2.0
was accepted as revision of National STD • In 2011, KWCAG 1.0 Technical Guidebook was revised and distributed.
• In 2013, TTA-KWCAG 2.1 was developed, mainly focused on mobile web
National Standards
•
KWCAG 1.0 (Korean web content accessibility guidelines 1.0)
– Established in Dec 21, 2005 – 4 principles, 14 guidelines, 65 requirements •
KWCAG 1.0 Technical Guidebook
– Released in March 17, 2009 – Collection of how to design accessible websites according to KWCAG 1.0
•
3 Key Ideas for Standardization:
– By thorough evaluation of every requirement WCAG 1.0,
crucial requirements were carefully selected
to be KWCAG 1.0.
– Built
‘smart WA scoring system
,
’
in which a score of a requirement is adjusted according to the awareness of the requirement. – WA score is reflected in
governmental evaluation (ICT factor)
of the organization.
Smart WA Scoring System
Checklists
6 7 2 3 4 5 1 8 9 10 11 12 Existence of alt text Proper alt text Proper captions Perceivable content without color Clear instructions Color contrast No background sounds Keyboard operable Perceivable keyboard focus Logical order of keyboard focus movement Time limit Stoppable moving content Blinking content Link block ※
2013 version
weight
3 12 10 3 3 3 2 10 5 5 2 2 2 4
score Checklists
Proper page title 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Proper frame title Proper title of content block Proper link text Default language Activation upon user request Linearity of content Caption & Summary of tables Header cell & data cell of tables Labels of forms Error corrections Markup grammar errors Accessible web applications
sum weight
3 1 4 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 5
100 score 100
ICT Accessibility Standards
Type Standards title Number Year Korea Comm. Standards (KCS) TTA Standards (TTAS) Automatic Teller Machine Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
Korean Web content accessibility Guidelines 2.0
Code Guideline for Printed Material Accessibility with Braille and Text-to-Speech for People with Visual Impairment Korean Authoring Tools Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
Digital Audio Books Guideline 1.0
Software Accessibility Guideline 1.0
Korean User Agents Accessibility Guideline 1.0
Electronic Document Accessibility Guideline 1.0
Mobile Phone Keypads Accessibility Guideline 1.0
AD 2D Barcode for the People with Visual Impairment Korean Web content accessibility Guidelines 2.0
Web Contents Usability Guideline for Persons with Disabilities Mobile Application Accessibility Guidelines Korean Web content accessibility Guidelines 2.1
KICS.KO-09.0040
KICS.OT-10.0003/R1 KCS.KO-06.0181
TTAS.OT-10.0074
TTAS.OT-09.0001
TTAS.KO-10.0213
TTAS.OT-10.0073
TTAS.OT-10.0122 TTAS.KO-06.0152 TTAK.KO-06.0180
TTAK.OT-10.0003/R1 TTAK.OT-10.0294
TTAK.KO-10.0634
TTAK.OT-10.0003/R2 Dec 19 2007 Dec 31 2010 Dec 18 2012 Dec 27, 2006 Dec 27 2006 Dec 27 2006 Dec 27 2006 Dec 26 2007 Dec 26 2007 Aug 28 2008 Dec 27 2009 Dec 23 2010 Dec 21 2012 Dec 18 2013
※ Several
Korean Industrial Standard
(KS) are maintained, but KCS & KS will be merged into
Korean Standard
soon.
Annual WA Survey
•
Overview
– Since 2005, NIA evaluate national web accessibility factor in order to – Find trend of WA compliance. •
Applied NCS Version
–
KWCAG 1.0
: ~2010 /
KWCAG 2.0
: 2011~ •
Results:
1000 800 600 400 200 0 72,2 81,8
Annual WA Survey – Avg. Scores/No. of Sites
79,8 81 86,6 86,9 77,1 83,1 84,5
STD:
2005 2006 2007 2008
KWCAG 1.0
2009 2010 2011 2012
KWCAG 2.0
2013 ※
In 2011, Avg. WA scores are lowered due to - new KWCAG 2.0 standard & - expansion of samples according to Anti-Discrimination Act
no. of sites
Annual WA Survey
120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Annual WA Survey – Scores of Every Sector
Gov't Municipal e-Gov't Educ Curtural 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Central Gov’t/ Local Gov’t Special Education Schools/ Day care center for young children with disabilities/ General Hospitals/ Social Welfare Organizations / Residential Facilities for Persons with Disabilities Public Libraries/Public Museum/ Art Gallery/ Organizations for Arts, Cultures & Physical Activities Elementary, Middle, High Schools/ Universities/ Clinics, Dental Clinics, Korean Traditional Hospital Movie Theater (>300)/ Other Theaters & Concert Halls, etc. (>1,000) Private Kindergartens/ Research Fac.
All Corporate Bodies
R&D Funding for AT
• NIA supports $300,000/year to 2~4 AT industries.
• S & M Business Administration also supports R&D funds to industries.
Distribution of AT Products
• NIA distributes ≈ 4,000 AT products a year.
• Consumers w. disabilities can buy an AT product for 20% of the regular price. Government supports up to 80% of the price.
R&D Funding for AT
• Since 2004, NIA has developed 32 AT products.
• AT industries has exported 10,398 AT products ($4.6m) to USA, Japan and other countries.
04 05 06
< AT Products – R&D>
07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Total Type Physical Impairment Visual Impairment Hearing Impairment Total
1 1 1
3
2 1
3
1 3 -
4
1 3
4
3 1 -
4
1 1
2
2 1 1
4
1 1 1
3
2 1
3
1 1
2 11 11 10 32
Distribution of AT
• Since 2003, NIA has distributed 41,791 products (including S/W).
Type Physical Impairment Visual Impairment Hearing Impairment PCs Total 03
80 1,754 517 3,307
04
274 624 217 -
05
423 599 262 300 < AT Products – Distribution>
06
826 353 -
07
137 -
08 09
1,181 1,343 1,254 -
10
852 -
11
677 -
12
673 -
13
425 1,380 1,400 2,993 1,974 1,583 1,870 1,200 1,209 2,190 1,126 1,986 1,689 2,275 2,838 -
5,658 1,115 1,584 2,559 2,718 6,526 4,354 4,421 4,236 4,148 4,472 Total 8,008 (19%) 16,586 (40%) 13,590 (33%) 3,607 (8%) 41,791 (100%)
Development & Distribution of WA Evaluation S/W
• NIA developed K-WAH, that is simple, automatic WA evaluation S/W.
• WA Mark Issuers request self checking score of website before applying WA Mark Certification.
• Currently,
K-WAH ver. 4.4
is available, and • Freely downloadable from ‘
WA Lab’
site: http://www.wah.or.kr/Achive/Kadowah.asp
40 000 35 000 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 13,01 2 3
No. of Downloads – K-WAH 4.0 (2013~)
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14,01 2 3 4
K-WAH 4.4
•
Evaluates 6 Requirements:
1) Existence of Alternative Text for Images 2) Existence of Title of web pages 3) Existence of Page Language Definition 4) Notification of New Pages Open 5) Existence of Labels for All Interactive UI Elements 6) Correctness of Markup Grammars (HTML 4.0, XHTML 1.1, HTML5)
K-WAH 3.0, revised version in 2010 K-WAH 4.4, revised version in 2012
Resources
•
NIA is full charge of WA promotions:
– Education on web accessibility – Seminars, International & Local •
Training Experts:
– Cultivates WA Supporters – Online WA Consulting through
‘WA Lab, NIA’
&
‘Google Groups’
Training WA Experts
•
Free training
to public in order to increase awareness on WA.
• Since 2005,
18,763 people
have completed WA training courses.
No. of People - WA Training Course Completed 4 500 4 000 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Workshops/Seminars
• NIA organizes biannual WA seminar & workshop in order to Introduce up-to-date technologies, best practices, standards, legal systems, etc. • Since 2004, NIA has organized
22 seminars
. • Usually,
439 participants
attend in a seminar for the past 5 years.
※
Speakers include
Judy Brewer
(W3C WAI Chair),
Bonnie Kearney
( Microsoft’s Chief of Acc. Tech.),
T. V. Raman
( Google’s Accessibility Specialist), and etc.
Web Accessibility Lab, NIA Site
•
WA Portal
, that provides – Resources, such as standards, state-of-art technologies, Training and Seminar Schedules and etc., – – Online Q&A service, Download service of K-WAH 4, an automated WA evaluation software, etc.
450 000 400 000 350 000 300 000 250 000 200 000 150 000 100 000 50 000 0
No. of Accum. Visitors – WA Lab, NIA
Man Power
• For 10 years,
NIA did not change senior officers
who are in charge of WA promotions.
• Consistently
trains WA experts and specialists
until public sector can train their own engineers.
• NIA gives trainees a
chance to work
as an expert.
• Maintains
human networks
with the disabilities.
WA Supporters
• NIA organizes groups of WA supporter, that provide
free consulting and inspection services
to less developed sectors which experience technical and financial difficulties, such as small shops, public organizations, welfare centers, etc. • NIA has trained 213 WA supporters, that consult 5,000 times in 2 years.
< WA Supporters Trained >
Year 2012 2013 people
101 112
Total 213
< Annual Consult. & Insp. Services>
No. of websites 2012
1,782
2013
1,390
Total
3,172
No. of consult. & insp. services
3,000 2,000 5,000
Organizing Expert Group
• NIA organizes ‘
WA experts’
to provide
online Q&A services
to public.
• Anybody can ask WA experts for help about
technical difficulties
.
• Online Q&A through
WA Lab, NIA
: – URL : http://www.wah.or.kr/Consulting/introduce.asp
No. of Q&As
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014.4
Total
59 881 851 604 691 1,008 115
4,209
Korea is one of best practices
• • Government’s key role is to prepare
legal system
for WA.
Standardization strategy
society. shall also concern the ability of the • • Continuous efforts, such as
training
,
consulting
and other
promotions
must be provided until public sectors can stand alone.
Enthusiasm of officers and staffs
important!!
is invisible, but very
We are ready to share experiences with ASEAN countries .
Contact Point:
•
Mr. Gregory Pokorny
:
•
IT Assistance Program:
http://eng.nia.or.kr/english/eng_nia.asp