Transcript 어원연구 완성본

* QUIES(latin), quiet, rest : QUI
- requiem : 장송곡, 진혼곡
(a musical service in memory of someone who
has recently died)
cf) RIP : Rest In Peace (in latin, Requiescat In
Pace)
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recess : 휴식
assignment : 과제, 임무
profanity : 신성 모독
dirge : 장송곡, 만가
musing : 사색
* QUIES(latin), quiet, rest : QUI
1. acquiesce : v. 묵인하다, 순순히 따르다
(to yield, comply, submit, consent, give in)
- acquiescence : n. 묵인, 묵묵히 따름
(agreeing or complying by being silent)
- acquiescent : a. 묵묵히 따르는, 묵인하는
(If someone is acquiescent, he or she is obedient and
submissive.)
2. acquit : v. 무죄 선고하다
(to set free and vindicate a defendant)
- acquittal : n. 무죄선고
(the act of discharge or release)
3. quiet : a. 조용한/ ad. 꽤
( still, calm, peaceful, undisturbed / completely, totally)
- n. quietude, quietness, quiescence
4. quietus : n. 죽음
(death and extinction / a finishing stroke, ending, kibosh)
5. quit : v. 그만 두다
(v. to cease, terminate, take off, depart
a. to be free, clear, rid of)
- quitter : n. 포기하는 사람
(a dropout, slacker, defeatist, or loser)
6. requite : 보답하다, 갚다
(to repay, compensate for, recompense)
* PAR(latin), equal, peer : PAR
- disparity : 차이 (a difference, inequality)
: ↔ parity : 동등, 대등 (equality, correspondence)
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argumentation : 논쟁, 논증
difference : 차이
belittlement : 비하, 무시
harmony : 조화
discord : 불화, 다툼
* PAR(latin), equal, peer : PAR
1. compare : v. 비교하다
- comparable : a. 비교 가능한 (similar, like and analogous)
- comparative : a. 상대적인, 비교의 (relative, approximate and near)
- incomparable : a. 비할 데가 없는 (=nonpareil)
(matchless, unrivaled, unsurpassed)
2. disparage : v. 폄하하다, 비난하다 (to belittle, discredit, criticize)
3. peer : n. 동료 (=compeer : a close friend or companion)
(In Great Britain and Ireland, a peer is a member of peerage: 귀족)
4. umpire : n. 심판
5. au pair : n. 입주 가정부
6. parlay : v. (재능을) 이용/활용하다
* AGERE(latin) : GATE
VARIUS(latin), bent, changeable,
crooked, diverse : VARI
- variegate : 여러 가지 색깔로 물들이다, 다양하게 하다
(to change the appearance of, by adding different
colors or to diversify)
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set type : 종류를 설정하다, 조판하다
multi-color : 다색
differ : 다르다
reject : 거절하다
reply in kind : 말대꾸하다
* AGERE : GATE
1. castigate : v. 비난/혹평하다 (to criticize and reprimand severely)
2. divagate : v. 헤매다, 본론에서 벗어나다
(to wander from place to place or to digress in speech)
3. expurgate : v. (책이나 기록에서 부적합한 부분을) 삭제하다
(to censor a written work by removing words and passages)
4. fumigate : v. 소독하다
(to exterminate pests, such as insects by the use of smoke or fumes)
5. fustigate : v. 몽둥이로 때리다 (to beat with a club or stick)
6. levigate : v. 가루로 만들다 (to grind a substance into a powder)
7.litigate : v. 소송하다 (to engage in legal proceedings)
8. mitigate : v. 덜다, 줄이다 (to alleviate, lighten, relieve)
9. navigate : v. 길을 찾다, 항해하다 (to direct a ship or airplane or to find one’s way
home)
10. objurgate : v. 꾸짖다, 비난하다 (to denounce harshly or rebuke sharply)
* VARIUS : VARI
1. variety : n. 다양성
2. variable : a. 가변적인
3. varicolored/variegated : 잡색의, 휘황찬란한
(↔ monotonous : 단조로운, monochromatic : 단색의)
4. variants : n. 변종
5. variation : n. 변화, 변형
6. variance : n. 변화, 변동
* MITTERE(latin), to send
: MISE, MISS, MIT, MITT
- demise : 죽음, 종말 (the end, death)
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residence : 거주지
dismissal : 해고, 묵살
accident : 사고, 우연
act : 행동
death : 죽음
* MITTERE(latin), to send
: MISE, MISS, MIT, MITT
1. admit : v. 인정하다 (to let in, accept, include and receive)
2. commit : v. 저지르다, 전념하다 (to oblige, pledge and resolve)
3. commissar : n. 정치 위원
4. commissariat : n. 인민 위원회
5. commissary : n. (군대/교도소 등의) 매점
6. commission : n. 위원회, 수수료
7. compromise : n. 타협 (an agreement, accord or settlement)
8. dismiss : v. 묵살/해고하다 (to discharge, fire and oust)
9. emit : v. 내뿜다 / intermit : 일시 정지하다 (to stop for a time)
11. mission : n.임무 (an assignment, charge)
12. missal : n. 기도서 / missive : n. 편지 / missile : n.미사일
13. omit : v. 생략하다 (to leave out, delete, pass over, forget)
14. permit : v. 허락하다
15. premise (premiss) : n. 전제 / promise : v. 약속하다
16. remit : v. 송금하다, 보내다 / remiss : a. 태만한, 소홀한
17. submit : v. 제출하다, 항복하다
18. surmise : v. 추측/추정하다 (to guess, imagine)
19. transmit : v. 전송/송신하다 (to send, communicate)
* VIR, man : VIR
- virago : 말 참견을 잘 하는 여자 (an offensive word for
an angry woman who often argues with people)
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bacillus : 세균
chastity : (육체적) 순결
shrew : 말괄량이, 성질 더러운 여자
wanton : 당한 이유 없이 고의적인
tirade : 장황한 비난
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virtue : 선, 덕목 (moral goodness of character and behavior)
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virtuous : 도덕적인 (behaving in a very honest and moral way)
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virility : 정력, 힘 (the typically male quality of being strong, brave, and full of
energy)
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virile : 남 성 적 인 (having or showing traditionally male qualities such as
strength, macho, muscular and manly)
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virtuoso / virtuosa : ( 음 악 분 야 의 ) 거 장 , 명 연 주 자 (a male/female artist,
prodigy, whiz, wizard, or master, particurlary in the performing arts)
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virtual : 사실상의; 가상의 (very nearly a particular thing; made, done, seen
etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world)
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virtuosity : 기교 (a very high degree of skill in performing)
triumvirate : 삼두 정치 (a group of three very powerful people)
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* LOQUI, to speak : LOCU, LOQU
- loquacious : 말이 많은 (talk a lot; be talkative)
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situated : 위치해있는, (어떤 상황에) 처해있는
gregarious : 사교적인
taciturn : 말수가 적은
antisocial : 반사회적인
garrulous : 수다스러운
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colloquial : 구어의 (language or words that are colloquial are used mainly in
informal conversations rather than in writing or formal speech)
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grandiloquence : 호언장담, 큰소리 (using words that are too long and formal
in order to sound important)
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circumlocution : 우회적으로 말하기 (the practice of using too many words to
express an idea, instead of saying it directly)
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soliloquy : 독백 (a speech in a play in which a character, usually alone on the
stage, talks to himself or herself so that the AUDIENCE knows their thoughts)
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somniloquy : 잠꼬대 (the act of talking in one's sleep)
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* MISEIN (Gk.
μ ι σ ε ι ν), to hate :
MISA, MISO
- misanthropy : 사람을 싫어함, 염세 (someone who
does not like other people and prefers to be
alone)
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badinage : 친근한 농담
generosity : 너그러움
vivacity : 생기, 활기
miserliness : 인색함, 욕심 많음
hatred : 증오
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misanthrope / misanthropic : 사람을 싫어하는 사람
(a person who does not like other people)
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misandry : 남성 혐오 (hatred of men)
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misogynism : 여성을 혐오하는 남자 (the principle of misogyny, the hatred of
women)
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misogamist : 결혼 혐오자 (a person who does not like to marry)
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misocainea / misoneism : 새것/새로운 사상을 싫어하기, 보수주의
(hatred of anything new)
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* DICARE, to tell, DICERE, to say : DIC
- vindictive : 앙심을 품은, 보복을 하려는 (unreasonably
cruel and unfair towards someone who has harmed
harmed you)
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revengeful : 복수심이 불타는
triumphant : 크게 성공한
strategic : 전략적인
demonstrative : 숨기지 않는
bigoted : 편견이 아주 심한
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1. Abdication : 퇴위 (to give up the position of being king or queen)
2. benediction : 축복 (a Christian prayer that asks God to protect and help
someone)
3. malediction : 저주 (a wish that something bad will happen to someone)
4. dictatorial : 독 재 의 (a dictatorial government or ruler has complete
power over a country)
5. diction : 발음 (the way in which someone pronounces words)
6. Dictatorial : 독재의
7. Dictator : 독재자
8. Contradiction : 모순
9. Prediction : 예측, 예언
10.Indication : 암시
11.Judicial, juridical : 법률의, 재판의
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No.37 / p.249
PUNGERE (latin), to point, stab : PUN, PUNC
• punctilious [pʌŋk|tɪliəs]
adjective. 격식을 차리는, 꼼꼼한
(=very careful to behave well, and to follow the details
of rules or instructions)
1. scrupulous 꼼꼼한, 세심한
2. varied
다양한
3. ready
준비가 된
4. prompt
즉각적인, 촉발하다
5. vicarious 대리의, 간접적인
No.37 / p.249
PUNGERE (latin), to point, stab : PUN, PUNC
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punctuate v. 간간이 끼어들다, (문장에)구두점을 찍다
punctuation n. 구두점, 구두법
punctual
a. 시간을 지키는
punctuality n. 시간 엄수, 정확함, 꼼꼼함
punchy
a. 연설・노래 등이 (간명하면서도) 아주 효과적인
punch-drunk 혼란스러워 하는, 정신을 못 차리는
pungent
a. (맛・냄새가) 톡 쏘는 듯한 [몹시 자극적인]
날카로운, 신랄한
poignant a. 가슴 아픈, 저미는
compunction n. 죄책감, 거리낌, 후회
expunge
v. (이름・정보・기억 등을) 지우다, 삭제하다
pounce
v. (공격하거나 잡으려고) 덮치다, 달려들다
pun
n. 말장난
v. 말장난을 하다
No.43 / p.240
PES (latin), foot : PED
• expedient [ɪk|spi:diənt]
adjective. 적절한(=suitable) 편리한(=convenient)
ex)the city council's move to raise their own salaries
was an expedient one.
noun. 방편, 처방, 방책(임시조치)
ex) advertising in the paper has been an expedient
to our business.
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precise 정확한, 꼼꼼한
expert 전문가, 숙련된
expendable 소모용의
advisable 타당한, 합당한
erratic 불규칙한, 변덕스러운
No.43 / p.240
PES (latin), foot : PED
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impede v. 지연시키다, 방해하다
expedite v. 더 신속히 처리하다
impedimenta n. 거추장스러운 짐
impediment n. 장애, 장애물, 언어 장애
expeditious a. 신속한, 효율적인
expedition n. 탐험(대), 원정(대), 급속, 신속
pedal n. (자전거, 자동차 등의) 페달
v. (자전거를) 타고가다
pedometer n. 보수계(걸음의 수를 재는 기구)
pedicure n. 발[발톱] 관리[치료], 페디큐어
pedestal n. 받침대
centipede n. 지네
pedigree n. 족보, 혈통서, 가문, 내력, 역사
biped n. 두발 동물
quadruped n. 네발짐승
pedestrian n. 보행자
a. 보행자(용)의, 상상력이 없는, 평범한, 단조로운
No.45 / p.207
NEPOS (latin), grandson, nephew;
NEPTIS, granddaughter, niece
• nepotism [|nepətɪzəm]
noun. 친족(연고자)등용, 족벌주의
(=the practice of using your power and influence to gi
ve jobs to people in your family instead of to people
who deserve to have them)
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favoritism 편애, 편파
pool
¹수영장, 웅덩이 ²공동 기금, 공유하다
philosophy 철학
rule of a despot 폭군의 규칙
hedonism
쾌락주의
- nephew
n. 조카