Transcript ㄲ - 워싱턴중앙한국학교

Double Consonants
9/21/2013
중앙한국학교
성인부 훈민정음 1반
김영미
•ㄱ
•ㄷ
•ㅂ
•ㅅ
•ㅈ
→ㅋ →ㄲ
→ㅌ →ㄸ
→ㅍ →ㅃ
→ㅆ
→ㅊ →ㅉ
5 Double ("tense") Consonants
ㄲ kk,
ㄸ tt,
[쌍기역/ssang-gi-yeok]
[쌍디귿/ssang-di-geut]
ㅃ pp,
ㅆ ss,
[쌍비읍/ssang-bi-eup]
[쌍시옷/ssang-si-ot]
[쌍지읒/ssang-ji-eut]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsYAnl5Y1nM
ㅉ jj
ㄲ kk
• It is called 쌍기역 (ssanggiyeok),
"doubled ㄱ (giyeok)".
• similar to the English k, but with a stiff glottal
opening.
Theory
꼬리
토끼
꿀
ㄸ tt
• It is called 쌍디귿 (ssangdigeut), "doubled ㄷ
(digeut)" .
t
• similar to the English t in s and, but with a stiff
tongue and glottal opening.
Thank You
뚝
오뚜기
떡볶이
ㅃ pp
• It is called 쌍비읍 (ssangbieup),
"doubled ㅂ (bieup)"
• similar to the English p, but with a stiff tongue
and glottal opening.
•
Pierrot
뿌리
뼈
뽀뽀
ㅆ ss/cc
• it is called 쌍시옷 (ssangsiot),
"doubled ㅅ (siot)“
• similar to the English s, but with a stiff tongue
and glottal opening.
Siren, Sauna, Sick,
쓰레기
썰매
ㅉ jj
• It is called 쌍지읒 (ssangjieut),
"doubled ㅈ (jieut)"
• similar to the English ch, but with a stiff
tongue and glottal opening.
Pretzel, Zürich, Switzerland, Nazi
찌개
짜다
팔찌
찢다
짜장면
귀뚜라미
짧다
꽃
땅콩
떡
땅
쌀
쏘다
찌르다
까마귀
깨
뻐꾸기
싸우다
빵
딸기
Korean Alphabet (Double Consonants - 쌍자음)
Korean alphabet consist of 14 consonant, 10 main vowels and 11 dipthongs or complex
vowels.
Though there are 14 consonants in the Korean alphabet, only 5 use as double consonants of
tensed consonants. The 5 double consonants are similar to the 5 single consonants but with
stronger sound.
So here are the double consonants or tensed consonants.
ㄲ - "ssang giyeok" It is paired with the same letterㄱ(giyeok) it is called "ssang giyeok".
Ssang - 쌍 means pair or twin in English.
ㄸ - "ssang digeut" It is paired with the same letter ㄷ(digeut). It is called "ssang digeut“
ㅃ - "ssang bieup" It is paired with the same letter ㅂ(bieup). It is called "ssang bieup“
ㅆ - "ssang shiot" It is paired with the same letter ㅅ(shiot). It is called "ssang shiot“
ㅉ - "ssang jieut“ It is paired with the same letter ㅈ(jieut ). It is called "ssang jieut"
Pronounciation: so lets pair the double consonant with the vowel ah - ㅏ
ㄲ - 까 - ggah
ㄸ - 따 - ddah
ㅃ - 빠 - bbah
ㅆ - 싸 - ssah
ㅉ - 짜 - jjah
The good example of double/tensed consonant is the word ssang -쌍 - means pair in english. However if you pronounce it softly like "sang" without
using the double consonant it's gonna be a different word and meaning 쌍 -sang means prize in English. So pronouncing the double consonant very
well is very important or else the word will turn out into a different meaning. Even me myself having hard time pronouncing this tensed consonants.
까맣다 까망 까치 꾸미다 꼬마 끼우다 토끼 새끼 꿀 꿈
꼼꼼하다 깔대기 깨지다 꺼지다 끄다 껍질 께 깨 깡통
두꺼비 조끼 코끼리 깍뚜기 꽹과리/ 또 뚫다 땅 딸 뚜껑
띠 때 땀 똥 메뚜기 빨래 뾰족하다 뼈 빠르다 예쁘다 빨강
바쁘다 기쁘다 껌 뜨겁다 올빼미 쌍안경
싸움 씨름 쌍둥이 쓰다 쓸다 씼다 눈썹 아저씨 새싹
짝 짬뽕 찌 쨍 찌개 팔찌 쩝쩝 짝짜꿍 가짜 진짜