Transcript 46. 화법 화법이란? 말하는 방식으로, 직접화법과 간접화법이 있음

46. 화법
▪ 화법이란?
말하는 방식으로,
직접화법과 간접화법이 있음
직접화법: 어떤 사람의 말/생각을 다
른 사람에게 원래 말 그대로 전함
간접화법: 어떤 사람의 말/생각을
보고하듯이 say, tell 등을 이용해 전달
직접 화법
반드시 인용부호(“”) 사용
She said, “I don’t like tea.”
He said, “I’ll stay for dinner.”
She said to me, “I can’t stop
the game!”
간접 화법
say, tell, ask, order, advise 등 사용
She said (that) she didn’t like
tea.
He said (that) he would stay
for dinner.
She told me (that) she couldn’t
stop the game!”
직접화법과 간접화법의 표현 차이
① 전달 동사의 변화
say ⇨ say
said ⇨ said
say to ⇨ tell
said to ⇨ told
She said to me, “I’ll buy you
a dress.”
⇨ She told me (that) she would
buy me a dress.”
직접화법과 간접화법의 표현 차이
② 따옴표 안의 대명사 인칭과 시제 변화
I ⇨ 문장 주어
3인칭 ⇨ 그대로
현재 ⇨ 과거
과거 ⇨ 과거완료
will ⇨ would
you ⇨ I
현재완료 ⇨ 과거
과거완료 ⇨ 그대로
She said, “I love you.”
⇨ She said (that) she loved me.
Steve said to her, “I bought
some bananas.”
⇨ Steve told her he had
bought some bananas.
직접화법과 간접화법의 표현 차이
③ 시간이나 장소 표현의 변화
this[these] ⇨ that[those]
here ⇨ there
now ⇨ then, at that time
today ⇨ that day
yesterday ⇨ the day before
tomorrow ⇨ the next day
She said, “I’ll talk to you
tomorrow.”
⇨ She said she’d talk to me
the next day.
My mom said, “I like this
scarf.”
⇨ My mom said she liked that
scarf.
▪ Exercise
다음 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르세요.
1. Mike said he (goes/went) to school on
foot.
2. The teacher said that water
(boils/boiled) at 100℃.
3. He said that the earth (moves/moved)
round the sun.
4. She told us that the war (broke/
had broken) out in 1750s.