Transcript Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and Communication

Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of
Information and Communication
Technologies in Urban Environmental
Management : Strengthening the
implementation of the Kitakyushu Initiative
13-14 December 2004
Bangkok
ICT Application of
Bangkok Metropolitan
Administration
in
Urban Environmental
Management in Bangkok
By Khunying Nathanon
SPEAKER
Khunying DR. NATHANON
THAVISIN
Permanent Secretary
Bangkok Metropolitan
Administration
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 “Due to unsustainable
lifestyles as well as
unsustainable
consumption and
production patterns,
cities are facing
deteriorating air quality,
declining water
resources in terms of
quality and quantity as
BY MR RAE KWON CHUNG
DIRECTOR ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DIVISION UNESC
By Khunying Nathanon
ICT IN ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
THERE IS AN URGENT NEED
TO STRENGTHEN URBAN
ENVIRONMENT INORDER TO
TACKLE THESE PROBLEMS.
IN THIS PROCESS, ICT
CAN MAKE A VALUABLE
CONTRIBUTION TO THE
IMPLEMENTATION .
By Khunying Nathanon
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Location Map of BKK
China
By Khunying Nathanon
Bangkok
Metropolis
is the capital
city
of
Thailand for
more than
4
220 years.
By Khunying Nathanon
NATHANON
File: commu
CITY OF BANGKOK
 Rapid industrialization and urbanization have
caused Bangkok to face the population growth
and social problem.
 The most important problems are
environmental degradation related to
solid waste, air and water pollution.
 Increasing intensity of these problems not
only causes impact on public livelihood but
also causes direct impact to the health of the
people.
By Khunying Nathanon
City of Bangkok
Total Area
2
1,575.64 km
 Inner Area
269.77 km2
 Middle Area
428.20 km2
 Outer Area
877.67 km2
By Khunying Nathanon
TEAM LEADER
OF
BANGKOK
By Khunying Nathanon
Local Agenda 21
By Khunying Nathanon
ICT Application of
Bangkok Metropolitan
Administration
in
Urban Environmental
Management in Bangkok
By Khunying Nathanon
Information and Communication Technology
for
(ICT)
Department of Drainage and Sewerage
FLOOD CONTROL CENTER
base on
SCADA software
(Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition)
By Khunying Nathanon
FLOOD CONTROL
CENTER
 MASTER STATION
 34 REMOTE STATIONS FOR
EAST BANK
 18 REMOTE STATIONS FOR
WEST BANK
 X-BAND RADAR LINKS WITH
MET.
By Khunying Nathanon
Weather Monitoring
Automatically Station : Rain, Water Leve
Pumping Operation, Water Gate Statu
Processing , Analysis , Forecast
Report and Public Relation
Communication Center
By Khunying Nathanon
By Khunying Nathanon
REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT
SENSING EQUIPMENT
• RAIN GAUGE
• WATER LEVEL SENSOR
• PUMP OPERATION
SENSOR
• GATE OPENING SENSOR
• WATER QUALITY SENSOR
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Rainfall
Monitor
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Satellite image
MONITORING
COLLECTION
ANALYSIS;CONTROL
COMMUNICATEACTION
Hydrological data
rain
water level
Facilities Operation
pump
gate
Flood damage data
area
depth
Environment data
DO
EC
FLOOD CONTROL
CENTER
Facility Operation
• Data analysis Flood Fighting
• Operation instruction
• Forecasting;Warning
Public
Relation
• Facility Operation
Rule
• Data Storage
• Training
Information
CONCEPT
OF
FLOOD
CONTROL
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IN
1942
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IN 1942
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IN 1942
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IN 1942
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IN 1942
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IN 1942
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mation and Communication Technology
For
Department of Public Cleansing
NONG
KHEAM
Transfer
Station
ON-NUCH
Transfer
Station
THA-RANG
Transfer Station
By Khunying Nathanon
Sanitary
Landfill
Car Identifier and RFID
Tag System
for
Solid Waste Data
Collection Project
RFID
Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID)
Tag
By Khunying Nathanon
Weighting
Automatic Record
The reasons of ICT application on
Public Cleansing burden
 To collect the realistic
information and solve the
corruption on waste collection
and transfer into 3 transfer
station sites
 To update and verify the report
of waste arrival and departure
from 3 transfer station sites
ToNathanon
develop the solid waste
By 
Khunying
Vehicle with tag
(RFID Tag)
Weighting Machine
Signal Receiver-Transmitter Signal Transformer
Vehicle
without tag
Record the vehicle
Record the vehicle Weight and waste weightRecord the vehicle
Code No.
Code No.
Receiving Signal
Device
Receiving Signal
Device
Computer
By Khunying Nathanon
The Advantages of the Project
 Verify the weight of waste both
arrival and departure from 3
transfer stations
 Increase the efficiency of waste
collection vehicles
 Support the energy
conservation plan (vehicle fuel)
 Improve the waste collection
and transportation system
By Khunying Nathanon
Future Vision on ICT Application for
Public Cleansing Burden
 Close Circuit Television System
(CCTV) and Remote Monitoring
System (RMS)
 for monitoring and inspection
the event from 3 transfer
station sites
 For controlling the waste
transportation to landfill site
and prevent the residual waste
left over at 3 transfer station
sites
By Khunying Nathanon
Development of Environmental
Information Management and
Administration (EIMA) System
by
Environmental Quality Management and
Control Division (EQMCD)
By Khunying Nathanon
Development of Environmental Information
Management and Administration System
Objectives…
1. To develop BMA environmental
database and network.
2. To be a central unit to collect and
analyze the environmental data of BMA.
3. To develop the effective coordination in
the environmental activities.
By Khunying Nathanon
EIMA System Flow Diagram
MIS
(50 districts)
BMA’s
departments
EQMCD
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Environmental
Databases
INTERNET
Other
Organizations
http://www.bma.go.th/eqmcd
By Khunying Nathanon
11 Environmental Databases
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Environmental Information
Research and Technical Report
Organization List
Policies, Master Plan, Development Plan
Projects and Plans
Laws
Pollution Sources
Air Quality and Noise
Water Quality
Solid Waste
Miscellaneous
By Khunying Nathanon
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By Khunying Nathanon
Stake Holders
“Every Stakholders are to Join hands and share there experiences in working for
Seventh Thematic Seminar on Use of Information and Communication Technologies in
Urban Environmental Management.”
By Khunying Nathanon
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BANGKOK
PLEASANT
CITY
IMPLEMENTATION
PROCESS
PARTICIPATION
INFORMATION
ORGANIZATION
MANAGEMENT
By Khunying Nathanon
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By Khunying Nathanon
ENVIRONMENT IS VITAL 52
TO
EVERY SINGLE
LIFE
HENCE,DEVELOPMENT MUST GO
TOGETHER WITH HAVING
QUALITATIVE ENVIRONMENT
WITH
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UNITE THE POWER
FOR THE BRIGHT FUTURE
&
CONVERT THE CRISES INTO CHANCES
BY
ICT NETWORKING TOGETHER
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WE CAN ACHIEVE OUR
GOALS
IF WE PERFORM WITH
HARMORY
THOUDANDS OF POLLUTION
PROBLEMS IN BANGKOK
ARE NOT TOO HARD TO BE
SOLVED.
By Khunying Nathanon
“A Clean
Environment is
Everyone’s
Business and
Everyone’s
Right”
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ONLY MY MOTHER OR
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IF EVERYONE TAKE CARE
ENVIRONMENT BY USING ICT
COMMUNICATION AND TAKE IN
TO ACTION , I WILL LIVE IN THIS
WORLD
By Khunying Nathanon
BEAUTIFUL
EARTH
BY HANDS
By Khunying Nathanon
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Thank you
• Ministry Of Environment,
Government Of Japan
• Institute For Global
Environment Strategies (iGES)
• UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC
AND SOCIAL COMMISSION
By Khunying Nathanon
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Thank you
for
your kind
attention
By Khunying Nathanon
By Khunying Nathanon
THE END