Document 7297843

Download Report

Transcript Document 7297843

Beams for European
Neutrino Experiments
(BENE)
subtitle:
A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrino programs in Europe
International Scoping Study
of a future Neutrino Factory and Superbeam facility
(ISS)
FP7 Design Study
A complex
multi-parameter
problem
of next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility
“Euroν”
in world wide collaboration
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
IDS
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Beams for European
Neutrino Experiments
(BENE)
subtitle:
A Network aiming at a consensual road map for accelerator based neutrino programs in Europe
International Design Studies
of future Neutrino facilities
(IDS)
FP7R&D program(s)
A complex
multi-parameter
problem
of next European Accelerator Neutrino Facility
“Euroν”
in world wide collaboration
IDS
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2011
2012
?
?
CARE
CARE
CARE
CARE
CARE
Multipurpose (e,p,n)
?
SRF
PHIN
HIPPI
NED
EUROTEV
DS: ILC+CLIC
EURISOL
DS: Neutrino b-beam
DS nFact
EUROLEAP
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
?
Scoping
study
?
?
?
?
? DS nFact ?
Major Strategic decisions
Accelerator R&D
?
?
e in plasma?
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
?
?
?
The matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pee=1- …..
Pem=
Pet=
Pme =
Pmm=1- …..
P mt=
Pte = …….
Ptm= …..
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
Ptt=1- …..
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Charting the matrix of neutrino transition probability
Pee=1- …..
atmo
Pem= - 4 Re Jem12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jem13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jem23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pet= - 4 Re Jet12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jet13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jet23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
Pmm=1- …..
P mt= - 4 Re Jm t12sin2D12
- 4 Re Jm t13sin2D13
- 4 Re Jm t23sin2D23
± 8J sinD12sinD23sinD13
νe↔ νμ crucial
Pme = - 4 …
-4…
-4…
- (± 8J….
Solar (SuperK,SNO)
LBL Reactors (Kamland)
Atmo
K2K, NuMI, CNGS
T & CP violating term e-iδ
universal
Pte = …….
Ptm= …..
Ptt=1- …..
….. experiments ahead of us, for decades
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
…….. a global endeavour
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Three years of BENE in a nutshell
CARE-Report-04-034-BENE.doc
CARE-Report-05-021-BENE.doc
• 2004 BENE established on the EU scene
• MMW workshop May 2004: the MMW frontier
Villars SPSC meeting Sep 04, where we cashed
renewed attention to a Eu ν program (R&D)
emergence of a ν “construction window” !!!!!!!!!!!
Betabeam DS approved !
• 2005 BENE consolidated on the EU & international scene
– NNN05 in April and NuFact05 in June
physics case further established in the two workshops
R&D advancing :HARP+MUSCAT data out, MERIT+MICE approved,
ISS launched, aiming resolutely to DS Proposal
making the ν case
inV. Palladino
the strategic
discussion ahead
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
Report on BENE Activities
• 2006 BENE proved a driving force
of the International Scoping Study
with US+Japan+India and more
published in Jan-May a comprehensive
Midterm Scientific Report
CERN Yellow 2006-005 22 May 2006
scored in July a “formal” CERN Council recognition of
its physics case
its R&D recommendations
is now diving into an intense period of
preparation of FP7 proposals
Design Study already in April 07
will do so in its natural international context
the International Design Stud(ies)
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
BENE : the longer term plan
2005
06
07
08
09
10
11
Construction window
19
Int. Scoping Study(*)
Feasibility, NF&SB
Design Study
Feasibility & TPW
HIPPI, HARP
MERIT
MICE
PRISM, EMMA
CDR … at the time of
end of LHC payment
first LHC results
ILC decision
be ready to catch
any construction window
NB Betabeam CDR0 End 2009 !
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Physics
Milestones & Deliverables BENE III period Jan 06 - Jun07
Jan
Feb
BENESG
> 1/ month
Mar
Apr
LOIs
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
NBI, CERN
NNN06, Seattle
LOIs
Open SG, CERN
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
ISS/IDS, 19-21
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
NuFact06
NuFact high energy stategy
.1 Mton magnetic detector
few 1000 Km
USNF ...... UKNF ..
NNN06
Betabeam/SuperBeam low energy strategy
0.5-1.0 Megaton Water(HyperK, UNO, Memphys)
.1 Megaton Li-Ar
T2HK, DUSEL ….. Frejus
Gran Sasso Annex
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
European
Regional
Outlook
V. Palladino
NuFact06
UC Irvine, Tue Aug 29, 2006
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
what have we got in Europe?
how much is that worth?
the CNGS
OPERA
Icarus
BENE and HIPPI
Betabeam DS
ISS Groups
SPL CDR2
HARP
MICE
MERIT
Laguna
The CERN Council Strategy Document
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
The CNGS has started
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
μ/p just about right
comparison measurement-simulation, horizontal pit1
0.4
meas: nominal
sim: nominal
0.35
0.3
charges/pot
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
-157.5 -146.3
-135 -123.8 -112.5 -101.3
-90
-78.75 -67.5 -56.25
-45
-33.75 -22.5 -11.25
0
cm
High intensity mid october
11.25
22.5
33.75
45
56.25
67.5
78.75
90
101.2 112.5 123.7
5
5
135
146.2 157.5
5
Preliminary
Courtesy P. Sala and E. Gschwendtner
Thanks, Malika & Konrad et al. !
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
OPERA : it is worth silver (t detection)
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
νμ/νe →νt t
ICARUS & beyond …. worth platinum
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
νμ→νe
BENE/CARE 2004-2008
rooted in the Muon Study Groups, active since 1998
CERN
France: CEA, CNRS-IN2P3
worth travel money
hopefully
the embryo of
a real continental
collaboration
Germany: TUM, GSI, FZJ
Spain : CSIC + Universities
Italy :INFN Labs & Universities
UK : CCLRC & Universities
the UKNF
includes new Cockroft & Adams Institutes!
B : Louvain
CH : PSI & Universities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
NB : HIPPI is worth a lot
3.6 M from EC only
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
A new accelerator neutrino facility?
Within
CARE
(ECFA)
3
CARE
Coordinated Accelerator
R&D in Europe
Networks
BENE
2004-2008
and
4 “JRAs”
HIPPI
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
stronger BENE SG
PHYSICS Mezzetto (Padua) + Donini (Madrid)
DRIVER Zito (CEA)
TARGET Densham (RAL)
COLLECTION Dracos (IN2P3)
NOVEL BEAMS MUFRONT Long (IC London)
MUEND
Meot (CEA/IN2P3)
BETABEAM Lindroos (CERN)
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Betabeam Design Study 2005-2008
worth several M (1 from EU, within Eurisol)
echo of progress at Nufact06 with Fabich’s plenary talk and
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Nobel class contribution:
superior production of Li & B parents
C. Rubbia
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
νe → νμ
ISS Detector Group : worth gold?
Blondel, Soler
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
Super Minos, INO ………..
Hyper-CDHS
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
ISS Physics Group :
very solid: Long ….. Donini, Gomez-Cadenas, Hernandez, Huber,
King, Lindner, Mezzetto, Winter
& many more
boosted the work of comparison, systematics included
having it in place is a major asset
ISS Accelerator Group :
EU effort not yet adequate
UKNF, CEA ……
we need the CERN divisions
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) : CDR2
a
4 MMW
Backbone
5 GeV
appear
possible
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
At last, large angle data from HARP
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Muon Ionization Cooling experiment
Experimentat
atRAL
RAL
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Pivot Target & Collection CERN PS Experiment
can we digest the MMW?
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
The CERN Council Strategy Process
Almost one year long
Two CERN task forces
PAF = proton accelerators for the future
POFPA = physics opportunities of future proton accelerators
……many other input from all sectors in Europe
Orsay Preparatory Open Symposium Jan 30-Feb1
Zeuthen Closed Meeting of the strategy group May 2-6
Special session of Council in Lisbon Jul 14
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
BENE’s document to Council
outline and plea
for
a timely R&D program
CERN Yellow Report 2006-05
available at
http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
High power?
HIPPI
+FETS
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
the real task and challenge
creation of a continental collaboration
with a leading CERN kernel
with regular and adequate
participation & funding from each national lab
and national agency
richness of options makes consensus more laborious
NB legitimate different scientific interests do exist
need an unprecedented level of coherence & good will
otherwise ….. LHC upgrade, ILC, CLIC ….
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
ISS (and IDS) in a nutshell
• Physics boosted comparison unprecedently,
including systematics GLOBES !!!!!!!!! M. Lindner
• Accelerator updated NuFact Baseline,
defined R&D priorities
started exploring sinergies with Superbeams
• Detector
rejuvenated simulations, established baselines
for the few main options, defined R&D priorities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Set one up in Europe!
OK !!!
FP7 EU ν Collaboration
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
A very high priority aim:
a European Neutrino Oversight Body
for BENE and future initiatives to report to
to bring about the indispensable consensus
PAF shows the way
MMW Driver, Target, Collectors …..
everybody needs them
need advice & help of
CARE & ESGARD
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
BENE efforts for FP7
Please contact us and join to help
NuFact&Superbeam Design Study
Rob Edgecock(RAL) and Marcos Dracos(IN2P3) have taken the responsibility to start a WG assembling a first skeleton of proposal to be
presented at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). This was given good priority by ESGARD and is at the moment the most promising immediate
option that we have.
Betabeam Design Study
A DS study is already in progress in the Eurisol framework. Mats Lindroos (CERN) has taken the task to explore within the present DS a first
skeleton of a second phase proposal. At the moment, however, it appears that we will have to delay this to the later FP7 DS call. Mats will
present his present thinking at CARE06
Several Joint Research Activities (JRA),
IA1- European proton accelerator R&D
high power option for a proton driver sector JRA
M. Zito/CEA and J. Pozimski /RAL will follow it
target sector (a WP in a larger JRA? )
C. Densham/RAL and M. Dracos/IN2P3 have taken the charge of establishing contacts
A Networking Activity (NA) containing a fraction of BENE areas of interest could be accommodated in this IA.
IA2-Novel accelerating techniques
Strengthening "our" new RAL muon facility could be part of it too. A MICE JRA is being prepared by K. Kyberd and A. Blondel.
A JRA on FFAG’s. Francois Meot (IN2P3/CEA) has accepted the task, in collaboration with R. Edgecock, S. Machida
No discussion on any Networking Activity (NA) nor Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA.
IA3 Superconducting RF (SCRF) accelerators R&D:
Rebecca Saviour of Lancaster has accepted to be BENE’s RF expert that will foster BENE interests in this IA.
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Immediate plans
Design Study Proposal(s) NOW
December 1
Extended draft of Design Study description(s)
Up to Feb 19
Visit to all interested laboratories in Europe
Feb 19-21
CERN
International Meeting on ISS to IDSs transition
harmonising FP7 and IDSs
Mid April?
DS Proposal(s) in
IA Proposal(s) immediately later
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Next 18 months
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
THE END
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
BENE efforts for FP7
Please contact us and join to help
FP7 is finally starting. A first FP7 call, for Design studies, is expected before the end of the year. Proposals will be due in April, a few months later. Approval could bring first funding at the beginnining of
2008 or so.
A second call, for Integrating Activities, is expected Nov 07, with Mar 08 as a deadline, with first funding early 2009. This must contain NAs, TAs, JRAs, see below
Next relevant calls 2009 !!! We should not be stalling for two more years !!
We need the largest possible consensus and coherence. It will clearly not be easy to assemble all the conditions, support from CERN and National agencies and Laboratories, for successful bids.
According to the recent ESGARD/CARE preliminary plan, see http://bene.web.cern.ch/bene/Working-groups_mandate.doc, BENE could file bids for
Two Design Studies (DS): DS’s are studies of feasibility, to be carried out by a European collaboration, funded (presumably for about 1/3?) by EU and working in collaboration with international partners. Recent news
are that the contribution from EC could be larger than originally indicated, as large as 5 M Euros, and R&D work could be included in addition to feasibility studied.
NuFact&Superbeam Design Study
Rob Edgecock(RAL) and Marcos Dracos(IN2P3) have taken the responsibility to start a WG assembling a first skeleton of proposal to be presented at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17). This was given good priority by
ESGARD and is at the moment the most promising immediate option that we have.
Betabeam Design Study
A DS study is already in progress in the Eurisol framework. Mats Lindroos (CERN) has taken the task to explore within the present DS a first skeleton of a second phase proposal. At the moment, however, it appears
that we will have to delay this to the later FP7 DS call. Mats will present his present thinking at CARE06 in Frascati (Nov14-17).
Several Joint Research Activities (JRA), JRA’s are technical R&D projects on realization of key prototypes, demonstrations of performance
and the like, to be carried out by a European collaboration , funded (presumably for about 1/3?) by EU and working in collaboration with
international partners.
Bids for JRA’s should take place within the framework of one of the Integrating Activities that ESGARD intends to promote. Many
LOI’s have been received by ESGARD and more are coming. The task is now the one to select the ones to be actually proposed as JRA’s
within Ia’s. At the moment, three IA’s are envisaged, but a different format is not excluded.
A first meeting of the task force preparing these proposals took place at CERN on Oct 30. A brief summary of the state of each follows
Presentations from the three coordinators will be presented at CARE06 on Thu Nov 16 afternoon.
IA1- European proton accelerator R&D
R. Garoby is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. The general theme is proton accelerator R&D, strengthening LHC
and the CERN p complex. The total cost of related LOIs is well above 60 M, a reasonable goal is applying for 15 M from EU, with 45 M
as total budget. Activities relevant for future neutrino beams would take place in the high power proton driver sector (a JRA being
proposed in this area under the responsability of Garoby and collaborators). M. Zito/CEA and J. Pozimski /RAL and others will follow
this for BENE exploring also opportunities in the sector of Rapid Cycling Synchrothrons for neutrino applications (NB we need them to
be truly rapid, 50 Hz eventually, and therefore NC!).) and target sector (where a WP on high power targetry & collection can be envisaged
within a JRA on high power and radiation deposition in materials, chiefly motivated by the R&D for a high quality collimators for LHC).
C. Densham/RAL and M. Dracos/IN2P3 have taken the charge of establishing contacts with all EU experts, in and out of the particle physics
community, in particular the CERN CNGS and ISOLDE experts, and to try to define the content of such a WP. CARE06 in Frascati should
help these contacts. A Networking Activity (NA) containing a fraction of BENE areas of interest could be accommodated in this IA.
Transnational Access options have not yet been seriously considered yet.
IA2-Novel accelerating techniques
E. Jensen is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. This is much less advanced than IA1
The total cost of related LOIs is 85 M. It has to be reduced dramatically. The leitmotif of the IA is strenghtening CTF3.
But strengthening "our" new RAL muon facility could be part of it too. A MICE JRA is being prepared by K. Kyberd and A. Blondel.
A JRA on FFAG’s appears negotiable, if downsized. Francois Meot (IN2P3/CEA) has accepted the task, in collaboration with R. Edgecock,
S. Machida and other experts of pushing this within the team preparing this IA proposal.
Discussion at CARE06 should prove very instrumental.
No discussion on any Networking Activity (NA) or Transnational Access has yet taken place in this IA.
IA3 Superconducting RF (SCRF) accelerators R&D:
O. Napoly is coordinating the preparation of this proposal. This is also less advanced than IA1.
The total cost of related LOIs is 31 M, with more big ones still coming. One is a JRA for a big RF testing facility.
A JRA on 200 Mhz muon acceleration cavities could be accommodated in this. R&D on p acceleration cavity may instead go to WG1, will see
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Reserves
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
A complete Euro-Neutrino
Design Study
physics, accelerators, detectors, baselines
is next natural step for accelerator ν
•
ISS & IDS/FP7 DS
ISS= International Scoping Study … American and Asian collaborations as full partners
June 2005 to late 2006: mostly neutrino factory & superbeams
define priorities and ways of Design Study
consolidate regional & international collaboration
us in EU, gain support of Council and ECFA
•
CDHS
CHARM I/II
CHORUS
NOMAD
OPERA
ICARUS
BENE
IDS = International Design Study (neutrino factory & superbeams & betabeam)
start late 2006 or early 2007
achieve higher funding, start design effort
us in EU, prepare FP7 Proposal (March 2007, it seems)
structure EU collaboration, get CERN involved as much as possible
•
FP7 DS = EC (support for EU effort in the) Design Study … CNGS & beyond
aiming at first EC funds Jan 1, 2008
inter-twined with IDS
keeping American and Asian collaborations as full partners …. T2K , Nova
Goal: Conceptual Design Report
of a European Precision Neutrino Facility by end 2010
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
guessing the
Content of the Design Study
conceptual feasibility study of the following components:
a high power proton driver of at least 4-5 GeV
the engineering of the handling, containment and safety aspects of a hi power target & collection station
a performing and cost effective muon phase rotation and cooling channel
non-scaling FFAGs for acceleration of muons (and possibly protons)
an optimised storage ring for muons
higher intensity and higher gamma beta beams
technical preparatory (R&D) projects, aiming at demonstrating
the existence of at least one adequate choice of target
an extended lifetime of the horn prototypes at high rate and radiation
muon ionization cooling, by completion of the MICE experimental program
operation of a non-scaling FFAG
RF cavities and kicker magnets for fast manipulation of muon beams
+ specific detector R&D and design efforts on :
photo detector development for very large far detectors
developments of the liquid argon technique including the presence of magnetic field
study and tests of a magnetic calorimeter susceptible to be built with a mass of up to 100 kton.
detectors dedicated for tau detection such as the emulsion cloud chamber
last but not least the necessary near detector concepts and beam instrumentation
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
pre-submittingV.itPalladino
now toReport
ECFA/ESGARD
on BENE Activities scrutiny
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Agenda of the BENE day at RAL
>> Fri Apr 28 Morning : general introduction
>>
>> 9:00 Status and prospect of the ISS, towards the IDS (Dornan)
>> 9:10 Address from ESFRI Chair (J. Wood)
>> 9:40 News from EC (R. Aleksan, tbc)
>> 10:00 FP7 (DS, JRA's) and general outlook in EU (Edgecock)
>> 10:30 US contributions to the IDS (A.Bross)
>>
>> 10:40 Break
>>
>> 11:00 Japan contribution to the IDS (Kuno)
>> 11:20 Other contributions to the IDS (Mondal, tbc)
>>
>> 12:00 General Discussion until lunch
>>
>>
>> Fri Apr 28 Afternoon : EU contributions to the IDS(*)
>
>> 1) Initiative in the Physics studies sector (Mezzetto/Donini 20')
>> 2) Initiative in the Proton driver sector(Cavata 10')
>> 3) Initiative in the Target sector (Bennett 10')
>> 4) Initiative in the Collection sector (Dracos 10')
>> 5) Initiative in the Muon Front End sector (Long 10')
>> 6) Initiative in the Muon Back End sector (Meot 10')
>> 7) Initiative in the Betabeam sector (Lindroos 15-20')
>> 8) Initiative in the Neutrino detector sector (Blondel 20')
General Discussion on EU contributions to the IDS
(introduced & chaired by R. Garoby)
(*) NB this will be match very closely our requests to FP7
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
proud to have gotten this far
Matching our two crucial 2005 milestones
• Physics case developped as far as possible today
in the most international context possible
becoming a polished BENE Interim Report
• Design Study road traced by ISS
in spite of outstanding difficulties
smaller size of our community & its core of active people
CERN contribution being resurrected only now (very slowly)
richness of options that makes consensus more laborious
NB legitimate different scientific interests do exist
collapse
of FP6 calls
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
and more
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
After a few nice forward jumps
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
1 step back and ½ step forward
approval of BENE
NA within I3 (CARE)
MMW Workshop
Villars & beyond
Nov 04
Niet!
FP6 Design Study?
Mar 05
Mar 05
1 year
ISS
Niet! I3ν?
Jun 05-Aug 06
FP7&WDS
Design Study
Mar 07?
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Two main physics strategies
use of the high neutrino rate (>1020/year) and energy (10-50 GeV) of
Neutrino Factory + LMD (“Hyper-MINOS”)
m  νe + νm
detector of large but not huge mass (50-100 Kt),
necessarily magnetic
(a dense magnetized Iron detector,
or, possibly, Li-Argon),
a few 1000 Km away.
use of the lower neutrino rate (1018-19/year) and energy (sub-GeV) of
Betabeam + Megaton (“Hyper-Kamioka”)
low density detector of very large mass (0.5-1 Mt)
b  νe
and volume
(0.5-1 Mm3)
non magnetic
(a Water Cerenkov detector,
or possibly, again Li-Argon),
a few 100 Km away.
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Garoby
Haseroth
Lindroos
EU Neutrino Complex
Muon Complex
BetaRing
G.Sasso
LMD
0.1 Mton
Proton complex
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
Frejus 1 Mton
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities Water C
Superbeam (high power conventional beams)
p  νm
is less performing, per se
but does have technical synergy with the NuFact
largely coincides with the front end of a Factory
solving the technical challenges of a several MegaWatt
proton driver and target & collection system,
on the way to build a factory,
yields a superbeam facility essentially for free
(not its detector, however!)
and does have scientific synergy with the Betabeam
can use the same detector
combination has some truely unique features:
1) oscillation signal is νe→νμ in the first,
νμ→νe. in the second,
one calibrates the signal (and background) of the other !
2) T-reversal and CPT asymmetries can be measured
likely to be integrated in both strategies
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Esample of comparison of physics reach: θ13 and CP violating phase
Figure 7 : 99%CL d sensitivity of the beta-beam, of
the SPL-SuperBeam, and of their combination, see
text. Dotted line is the combined Superbeam+betabeam sensitivity computed for sign(Dm2)=-1.
Sensitivities are compared with a 50 GeV Neutrino
Factory
producing
2×1020m
decays/straight
section/year, and two 40 kton detectors at 3000 and
7000 km
Comparable merits :
NuFact somewhat better and more versatile for ν oscillations
Megaton offers sinergy with N decay and more !!!
NB conclusions highly preliminary
based on still not well agreed yardsticks
must now be re-scrutinized much more in depth (ISS)
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
A general remark
Betabeam + Megaton
and
NuFact + LMD
are complementary !!!!!!!!!!!
each has merits unaccesible to the other
(matter effects, CP, T , CPT violation, p decay, astroph. & cosmology .. )
!
by means of truely international collaboration
we could and should aim at having both facilities
!
we must push both very actively
catch opportunities wherever they emerge
seriously aim at building one in Europe in the “construction window”
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Further caveat
Intermediate solutions also emerging !
Higher energy and higher rate betabeams
heading to detectors at intermediate distances
thou technically more difficult
( beta acceleration in new higher energy SPS
or LHC !)
do deserve very careful attention
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
HyperK
UNO
Memphys
100
participants
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
All aspects
of Megaton physics
revised and updated
state of the art
material for full
elaboration of
BENE physics case
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
…………………………………………………………
Strong reinforcement of international cooperation achieved
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
200 participants
All aspects of future ν physics revised and updated
state of the art material for full elaboration of BENE physics case
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
NuFact Scientific Program
• To be inserted
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Sunday June 26
9:00-13:00
WW R&D
Session
1) Physics Studies : Status & priorities
1) Accelerator R&D : Status & priorities
2) Neutrino Detectors: Status & priorities
PANEL & OPEN DISCUSSION
Launch International Scoping Study … to report at NuFact06
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
A Summer School accompanied the workshop: 22 students, 12 lecturers
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
The
International Scoping Study
(ISS)
on Neutrino Factories and Superbeams
that must advance to same level of progress as Betabeams
A joint venture, jointly set up by the coordinators of
S. Geer
the US Neutrino Factory Collaboration
Y. Kuno
the Japanese NuFact-J Work Group
V. Palladino the Eu BENE Network
K. Peach
and the host (RAL) UKNF Collaboration
to lay the foundation of a full blown International Design Study
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
All aspects included, except accelerator Betabeam studies
started in March-April by RAL
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
International Scoping Study :
agenda for one year
Matching funds
22-24 Sep
Late January
Mid April
Late August
CERN a success !!!
KEK
+ topical intermediate workshops
RAL
Physics, London, 14-21 Nov.
NuFact06 in Irvine
hopefully, NuFact06 will
and FP7 Eu Design Study
launch International Design Study
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Physics
(Y. Nagashima)
compare performance of various options
on equal footing of
parameters and conventions
and agreed standards of
resolutions, simulation etc.
The three sectors of SS (andDS)
NB BetaBeam included
Detectors (NEW!)
(A.Blondel)
Water Cherenkov (1000kton)
Magnetized Iron Calorimeter (50kton)
Low Z scintillator (100 kton)
Liquid Argon TPC (100 kton)
Hybrid Emulsion (4 kton)
identify tools needed to do so
(e.g. Globes upgraded?)
propose « best values » of
baselines, beam energies etc..
Near detectors (and instrumentation)
P. Dornan
Accelerator:
-----
(M. Zisman)
proton driver (energy, time structure and consequences)
target and capture (chose target and capture system)
phase rotation and cooling
acceleration and storage
evaluate economic interplays and risks
include a measure of costing and safety assessment
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
BENE : the longer term plan
2005
06
07
08
09
10
11
Construction window
19
Int. Scoping Study(*)
feasibility
Design Study
Feasibility & TPW
HIPPI, HARP
MERIT
MICE
PRISM, EMMA
CDR … at the time of
end of LHC payment
first LHC results
ILC decision
be ready to catch
any construction window
NB Betabeam CDR End 2009 !
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Physics
The HARP experiment
TPC
Total Acceptance
Forward
Spectrometer
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
Scan
CERN PS
energy range
… RCS
is an option
V. Palladino Report on BENE
Activities
The MERIT ( nTof 11) experiment
(US, Japan, CERN&RAL)
holds the key to any superbeam !!!
tests the single shot behavior at MMW driver
of target and collection (solenoid, horn?)
can we master the MMW?
should make that more known
better supported and manned
should evolve that into a MMW target and collector Test Area?
The most crucial experiment for the
future of the ν
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Liquid jet target in 15T mag. field
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
MICE …. crucial demonstration esperiment
for the feasibility of a Neutrino Factory
muon ionisation cooling
Phase I completely funded by now- Datataking starts April 1 2007
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Emma
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
One crucial task of BENE in the ISS year
assemble a real EDS (Eu DesignStudy) collaboration !!!!!
that will sign
and provide the manpower & largest part of the funds,
matching funds, for
a FP7 bid able to have
the blessing of ECFA and
good odds of approval in Brussels.
find the synthesis of so far not obviously converging interests
CERN, INFN, CCLRC, IN2P3, CEA, PPARC, CSIC, Germany?,
Belgium, NIKHEF, everybody
CERN positive attitude towards the ISS and BENE’s initiative
willingness to assemble a small ISS task force
will no doubt greatly help
a few fractions of FTE can make an impact
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Plans for the year ahead
Interim BENE Scientific Report, based on NNN05,NuFact05, ISS
Draft http://people.na.infn.it/~palladin/BENEScientificInterimReport
input to the strategic discussion in progress
FPA, POFPA
Akesson/Peach Strategy group (Orsay Jan 30)
Conclude Scoping Study (NuFact06)
define the content of WDS and FP7 DS
Assemble FP7 Collaboration
prepare FP7 proposal
bridge over Aug 06 to FP7 funding (1Jan2008?)
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Milestones & Deliverables BENE III period Jan 06 - Jun07
Jan
Feb
BENESG
1/ month
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities
Since CARESG Apr 11
Joint BENE & 3rd ISS meeting RAL 24-25 Apr
28 April LOI !!!!
BENE Midterm Report gets yellow in May
Open BENE SG 4 Jul CERN (FP7)
CERN Council Strategy Document
4th meeting of the ISS at UCI (21-23 Aug)
NuFact06 (24-30)
“End” of the ISS, next steps
CARE06, 17 Nov 2006
V. Palladino Report on BENE Activities