Transcript Document 7265722

The Dynamic Impact of 9/11
on Security Policies, Practices
and Technology for Homeland
Security
Michael J. Hopmeier
Unconventional Concepts, Inc.
Chief, Innovative and
426 E. Hollywood Blvd, Suite A
Unconventional Concepts,
Mary Esther, FL 32569
Special Advisor, United States (850) 243-4411, Fax 243-5279
Surgeon General
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OUTLINE
PART I
•Al-Hazard Approach
•Incident Command
• Introduction
– Who am I
• Homeland Security
Today
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World Trade Center
Pentagon
Anthrax
Terrorism
Suicide Attacks
Natural Disaster
•Communications
•Alerts
•Threat Types
•Other Activities
• Incidents and Response
• What are we doing
about them?
• Department of Homeland
Security
PART II
•NORTHCOM
•Caches
•Summary
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INTRODUCTION
WHO AM I
• Mechanical engineer with background in conventional
armament test and design, Special Operations, Counterterrorism
• Last 7 years as technology transition specialist and Senior
Advisor to Government Agencies
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US Surgeon General
DARPA
US Army Medical Research and Material Command
Defense Science Board
US Fire Administrator
DHS EPR
• Former Science and Technology Advisor to the USMC
Chem/Bio Incident Response Force
• Chaired or been member of numerous Defense Science Board
and other Senior Policy Panels on S&T and Homeland
Security/Counter-terrorism issues
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SEPTEMBER 11 CHANGED
THE UNITED STATES
FOREVER
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But It Did Not Stop
On September 11
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B. anthracis
Colony on SBA
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Bin Laden Network
Osama bin Laden leads an
alleged terrorist network active
in 30 countries around the
globe.
The Islamic fundamentalist,
who has declared his own
private war on U.S. interests, is
most active in the Arab world.
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Who has the Bomb
Suicide bomber
Dhanu with a
sandlewood
garland minutes
before attacking
former Indian
Prime Minister
Rajiv Gandhi.
She is wearing
an explosive
device beneath
her dress,
intended to kill
her and her
target.
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External markings cannot be reliably used to verify contents,
many items are designed to look harmless
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Timer
Explosives
Circuit
Board
Battery
UCIslide
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X-Ray of box in previous
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Nor did the Need for Homeland
Security Begin On September 11
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TORNADO
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TSUNAMI
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VOLCANO
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We Finally Believe that the
Threat to the United States
is Real…
Government and the Private
Sector are Vulnerable and Must
be Protected
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Incident Causes
• Man Made Accidental
• Man Made Intentional
• Natural
DOESN’T MATTER
WE RESPOND TO ALL OF THEM
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OPERATIONAL RESPONSE
Convergent First
Special
Response Responders Teams
0
<5
Minutes
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State
Assets
<1Hour Hours
Federal
Assets
Days
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Homeland Security
Spectrum of Contingencies
Law
Enforcement
Regional
Consequence
Management
Overseas
Invasion of
Conflict
The Homeland: Preemptive and
Physical or Cyber Retaliatory Strikes
Counter
Drugs
Regional
Crisis
Local and State Management
Border Patrol
Consequence
Management
Local & State
Crisis
Management
Missile Defense
Civil
SeamsUCIand
Friction Points
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UNCONVENTIONAL THREAT
Any situation that exceeds, either in quality or
quantity, available capability, resources or
experience
Includes WMD
• 10 Injuries can be handled, 1000 cannot
– MVA Vs. Multi-Aircraft
• 2 chemical contamination's could exceed
capability
• Flu is known and sometimes easy, but not in
1918! Or 2000. Or SARS of today!
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THREATS
NOW
• Fire, flood, earthquake, HAZMAT,
transportation, etc.
• Classic bombs, arson
• Directly against YOU
• Infrastructure and “Cyberwar”
• New use of old technologies (CBR)
• OURSELVES
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THREATS
FUTURE
• Fire, flood, earthquake, HAZMAT,
transportation, etc.
• Classic bombs, arson
• Directly against YOU
• Infrastructure and “Cyberwar”
• New use of old technologies (CBR)
• OURSELVES
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THREATS
FUTURE
• NOT MAGIC
• Similar technologies as today, used in new
and creative ways
• Things that are dealt with daily
• Driven more by society than technology
• We make ourselves more vulnerable, not
necessarily technology becoming more
lethal
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Human Impact
Event
Environmental
Impact
Economic
Impact
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“ The United States shall give the
highest priority to developing
capabilities to…. Manage the
consequences of nuclear,
biological or chemical materials
or weapons used by terrorists”
Presidential Decision Directive 39
21 June 1995
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These are words and
observations.
What are we doing about them?
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Preliminary
Game
Selection
Population
Survey
Trade Study:
Mammoth vs.
Tiger vs. Rabbit
Final Game
Selection
Meat
Requirements
Review
(MRR)
Meat
Requirements
Site Preparation
Site Selection
Game
Sightings
Preliminary
Hunting Plan
Preliminary
Hunter
Selection
Final Hunting
Plan
Hunt Leader
Chosen
Weapon
Selection
Trade Study:
Club vs. Spear
Weapons
Practice and Skill
Qualification
Critical
Hunting
Review
(CHR)
Preliminary
Hunting
Review
(PHR)
Weapon
Development
Obtain Blessing
of Great God
Thag
Final Hunter
Selection
Site
Inspection
Meat
Distribution
Plan
Forecast
Weather
Schedule
Hunt
Weapons
Inspection
Hunt
Readiness
Review
(HRR)
Site Survey
Examine
Entrails
Hunter
Inspection
Transport to
Cave
Catch Game
Get Caught
By Game
Chase Game
Lose Game
Distribute
Meat
KILL Game
Choose New
Hunt Leader
I don't know.
It seemed
easier when we just
went hunting.
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Yes, but Og
assures me that
this will improve
our efficiency and
keep us ahead of
those
Cro-Magnons in
the valley.
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Why the Neanderthals Became Extinct
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Department of Homeland
Security
• Largest Reorganization of the United States
Government since 1947 when the DOD was
formed
• DHS will consist of
– 185,000 personnel
– FY 04 Budget $36.2 Billion
– 22 Agencies will be consolidated
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Department of Homeland
Security
• Five Major Divisions or Directorates
• Represent Key Aspects of the DHS Mission
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Border and Transportation Security
Emergency Preparedness and Response
Science and Technology
Information Analysis and Infrastructure
Protection
– Management
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Department of Homeland
Security
• Also included in DHS will be
– United States Coast Guard
– United States Secret Service
– Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services
– Office of State and Local Coordination
– Office of Private Sector Liaison
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Level of Preparedness
PREVIOUS APPROACH
This is how we previously
Addressed the problem
WMD
Hurricane
Fire
Mass
Casualty
Frequency of Type of Incident
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