Transcript Document 7218022

www.internet2.edu
Internet2:
International Collaborations
Ana Preston
[email protected]
New Media Seminar
University of Notre Dame
28 April 2020
Outline for today’s talk
Internet2 International Partnerships
International Collaboration Highlights
Observations
Internet2: Mission and Goals
Develop and deploy advanced network
applications and technologies for research
and higher education, accelerating the
creation of tomorrow’s internet.
• Enable new generation of applications
• Create leading edge R&E network capability:
Supporting advanced service efforts (multicast, IPv6,
QoS, Measurement, Security)
• Transfer technology and experience to the global
production Internet
Internet2 Focus Areas
Advanced Applications
Middleware
Network Engineering
• End to End Performance
Advanced Network Infrastructure
Partnerships
• Government
• Corporate
• International
Partnerships:
Internet2 International
Strategic importance to Internet2
Ensure global interoperability
• of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications
Enable global collaboration
• in research and education providing/promoting the development
of an advanced networking environment internationally Build
effective partnerships in other countries
With organizations of similar goals/objectives and
similar constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
MoU in brief
Provide/promote interconnectivity
between communities
Collaborate on technology development
and deployment
Facilitate collaboration between
members on applications
Encourage technology transfer
International MoU Partners
Europe-Middle East
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
DANTE (Europe)
DFN-Verein (Germany)
GIP RENATER (France)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
NORDUnet (Nordic Countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCST (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
SANET (Slovakia)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TERENA (Europe)
JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)
Asia-Pacific
AAIREP (Australia)
APAN (Asia-Pacific)
APAN-KR (Korea)
APRU (Asia-Pacific)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand)
SingAREN (Singapore)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
Americas
CANARIE (Canada)
CEDIA (Ecuador)
CNTI (Venezuela)
CRNET (Costa Rica)
CUDI (Mexico)
REUNA (Chile)
RETINA (Argentina)
RNP2/ANSP (Brazil)
SENACYT (Panama)
MoU Partners: Discussions In
Progress
Newest Internet2 MoU Partners:
Ecuador (CEDIA), CNTI (Venezuela), Slovakia
(SANET)
America:
• Uruguay, Colombia
• Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba
•Europe:
• Russia
Africa:
• South Africa
Asia:
• Malaysia, India
Infrastructure: International
Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US
infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US
Peering at major international exchange points in
U.S. encouraged
NSF provides some funding for 3 international links
and one interconnection point
• TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet/NAUKAnet,
STAR TAP
09 January 2002
Abilene International Peering
(October 2002)
Pacific Wave
STAR TAP/Star Light
AARNET,
APAN/TransPAC†
CA*net4,
TANET2
APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net4, CERN, NAUKAnet, GEMnet,
HARNET, HEANET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet,
SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2
NYCM
SNVA
CA*net3,
GEANT*,
Washington
HEANET,
NORDUnet
GEMNET,Sacramento
SINET,
SingAREN,
WIDE
LOSA
Los Angeles
UNINET
OC3->OC12
San Diego (CALREN2)
CUDI
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso)
CUDI
AMPATH
ANSP, REUNA,
RNP2, RETINA
•ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, JANET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
•† WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet, CSTnet,
International interconnection points
highlights
Key international exchange points facilitated by Internet2
membership and the U.S. scientific community
STAR TAP/StarLight (Chicago)
• NSF-funded project
• ATM-based STAR TAP
• StarLight: GbE switch-based
Pacific Wave (Seattle)
• Gigabit Ethernet-based
• Seattle
• Pacific Northwest Gigapop
AmPATH (Miami)
• Includes Global Crossing links
to South America
MAN Lan (New York)
• Internet2 project
• Site at NYSERNET colo
space?
• GbE-switch based
CALREN2 & UTEP
• CUDI connections
– Tijuana – San Diego
– Ciudad Juarez – El Paso
Other places
• Los Angeles
• Sunnyvale
Networks reachable via
Abilene – by country
Europe-Middle East
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Asia-Pacific
Americas
Italy
Australia
Argentina
Latvia
China
Brazil
Lithuania
Hong Kong
Canada
Luxembourg
Japan
Chile
Netherlands
Korea
Mexico
Norway
Singapore
United States
Poland
Taiwan
Portugal
Thailand
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
More information about reachable networks at
Spain
www.internet2.edu/abilene/peernetworks.html
Sweden
Also, see www.startap.net
Switzerland
United Kingdom
*CERN
Next Generation Abilene”
international update
IEEAF (Internet Educational Equal Access
Foundation) transatlantic donations –
www.ieeaf.org
• 10-Gbps  (unprotected) and OC-12c SONET links
–’s from Los Angeles to Amsterdam!
• Now links Abilene in NYC and SURFnet in Amsterdam
• Joint effort in time for iGrid2002, Amsterdam (9/2002)
• Working collaboratively to extend reach in Europe
–GEANT and GTRN
Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN)
http://www.gtrn.net/
Cooperatively, cohesively managed
intercontinental infrastructure
• Focus on end to end performance on global basis for
global science
Initial partners:
• Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE
• Internet2
Need global engagement by continent
• CANARIE (Canada) engaged
• Asian partnership on the works
• Any initiative at continental scale
GTRN: Current Infrastructure
•DANTE-provided
router in NYC in
GTRN AS
•DANTE-provided
2.5gbps links across
Atlantic to GEANT
•Abilene providing
tunnel between New
York, (Chicago),
Seattle
•NSF-funded
StarLight will provide •Pacific Wave hosting GNAP in Seattle
GNAP
•Global NOC at Indiana University
Europe: Connectivity to USA
October 2002
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
CERN
CERN
(thru GEANT)
Star Light/710 NLSD
France
RENATER
45
STAR TAP/AADS
Ireland
HEANET
465
NYC/STAR TAP
Netherlands
SURFnet
1244+
Star Light
Nordic
Countries
NORDUnet
622
NYC/Star Light
Russia
Naukanet (nee
MIRnet) (NSF
funded)
155
STAR TAP
Europe
GEANT
7500
NYC
Europe
highlights
TERENA (Trans European Research and
Education Network Association)
• Membership association of National Research
Networks (NRNs)
• No network, but technology and applications
working groups
TERENA organization undertaking
middleware deployment issues
GEANT
• Pan-European network (connects together National
Research Networks) ~31 countries
• Operated by DANTE
Europe
highlights
Several key global science facilities in Europe:
- CERN
- radio astronomy facilities
• e-LVBI: “very long baseline interferometry”
High speed astronomy data transmission
• Starting October, set of experiments online
- number of ‘grid’ projects European-wide
IPv6 focus
• 6Net testbed
GEANT
http://www.dante.org.uk
31 countries connecting
Operated by DANTE
10gbps core backbone
• Connectors at 2.5gbps and
below
3x2.5gbps across Atlantic
Outreach to SE Europe
(Balkans), Med. (+N.
Africa), S. America (@LISCAESAR), Asia (TEIN)
Asia: Connectivity to USA
(October 2002)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
APAN/US*
TransPAC
622
Tokyo to P. Wave
(NSF funded)
622
Tokyo to Star Light
Australia
AARNET
310
Pacific Wave
Korea
KOREN/KREONET2 45
STAR TAP
Hong Kong HARNET
45
STAR TAP
Japan
SINET
155
Abilene, Sunnyvale
Japan
WIDE (ipv6 only)
155
Abilene, Sunnyvale
Japan
GEMNET
33
Sunnyvale
Singapore
SingAREN
155
STAR TAP, Sunnyvale
Taiwan
TANET2
155
Pacific Wave
Thailand
UNINET
45
Abilene, LA
*WIDE-JGN, IMNet, CERNET/CSTNET, ThaiSARN, SingAREN, TANET, KOREN/KREONET2
Asia-Pacific
highlights
APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced
Network
Partner in TransPAC link
Several national networks
moving to 10Gbps
APAN network made up of
country-owned p2p links
contributed to APAN
Trans Eurasia and Trans
Pacific connectivity increasing
TransPAC
http://www.transpac.org
Connections
APAN to US
• OC-12 POS
Seattle (Pacific
Wave) to
Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM
Chicago
(StarLight) to
Tokyo
• Together 1.244
Gbps Tokyo to
the US
Asia-Pacific
what’s coming up?
CJK Hub
• Genkai project – GbE between Japan and Korea
• Korea – China link?
TEIN
• Korea to France link
• 45mbps
• RENATER managing, European Commission
interested in taking on broad European context
Genkai/Hyunhae
Seoul
Korea
Busan
250㎞
GbE
•KJCN (Korea-Japan Cable Network)
Fukuoka
Prefecture in
Kyushu, Japan
–Starting in 2002.3
–12 fiber pairs with no relays
–Starting from 50Gbps 2.88Terabit
(current traffic volume between KR
and JP : about 500Mbps)
By Koji Okamura
America: Connectivity to USA
(October 2002)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
Canada
CA*net3/4
465+
S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC
Mexico
RED-CUDI
255
Tijuana-San Diego
(CALREN2), Juarez/El
Paso
Chile
REUNA
45
AmPATH
Brazil
RNP2
45
AmPATH
ANSP
45
AmPATH
Argentina
RETINA2
45
AmPATH
Gemini/NOAO
(funding from NSF)
10
SFGP
Puerto Rico
(Arecibo
Observatory)
To Abilene-U.S.
45
SFGP
(funding from NSF)
America
highlights
Canada – CA*Net4
Mexico – IPv6 first native
international peering
CLARA
• Cooperacion Latino
Americana de Redes
Avanzadas
• Driven by opportunity to
participate in GTRN,
European interest
• Formal organization
• European interest/money
– @LIS project, CAESAR
study
AMPATH: Florida
International University
• Potential to connect 10
countries at 45mbps each
• Global Crossing
• Peering through Miami
(collocated with SFGP)
• Now has some NSF funding
CU
AMPATH
MX
Centroamérica y Caribe
GEANT
America: CLARA
highlights
Arcos Activo
Plan Puebla-Panamá en planificación
Africa
highlights
No dedicated R&E
network connectivity
from African continent
European Commission
funding connections
from northern Africa to
GEANT
EUMEDCONNECT
Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan,
Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, the
Palestinian authority, Syria, Tunisia, and
Turkey
• Egypt: Egyptian Universities Network (EUN)
http://www.frcu.eun.eg/
• Morocco: Maroc Wide Area Network (MARWAN)
http://www.marwan.ac.ma/
Other university networks, research
links
South Africa: Tertiary Education Network
(TENET) http://www.tenet.ac.za/
National Institutes of Health MIMcom
project
• Satellite connectivity to malaria research sites in
Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania
• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/locations.html
Resources
www.internet2.edu/international
• Links to most of the networks/organizations listed
ARENA (funded in part by NSF)
– Links to research and education networks
– NOC and technical contact information
– Who connects to which network
– Which networks are connected together (peer)
– Pathfinder tool draws a path and shows bandwidth from one
institution to another
http://arena.internet2.edu
Contact Ana Preston <[email protected]>
or Heather Boyles <[email protected]>
Uses: highlights
The new science: e-science:
• Science used to about test tubes, wet labs and big
instruments
• But increasingly science is moving to networks and
computers
• Science is more global and distributed
Remote Instrumentation and Data
Analysis
Large scientific projects increasingly draw on resources from
many countries.
Scientists can use high-performance networks for remote
instrument control and to pool computing resources for data
analysis, improving ease of use and lowering costs.
The Gemini Observatory – Twin Telescopes
An international
collaboration (US,
Australia, U.K.,
Canada, Chile,
Argentina, Brazil)
Mauna Kea, Hawai’i, USA
Cerro Pachon, Chile
NSF funds US
participation
Digital Video – Distance Ed
Tele-presence environments
•Real-time interactions with very high
quality audio and MPEG-2 video
• as needed “meetings” connecting
faculty and staff across the ocean
Plain and Simple:
Language/cultural
Exchanges
• CCIU World Tour/Univ. of
Pennsylvania
•Learning foreign languages through
cultural exchanges and problem
based experiential learning
Summary
Leading-edge, high-performance
network infrastructure is being put in
place to support science, research,
teaching and learning in countries
around the world
As a global community, we need to
work even more closely together to
ensure support for global applications on
an end to end basis
www.internet2.edu
International Partners
The following slides contain more
information on some of our Internet2
International Partners.
We start with Asia, follow with Europe
and then with the Americas.
Asia / Pacific Rim
28 April 2020
APAN
http://www.apan.net
APAN is Asian
partner on
TransPAC link
APAN network
made up of
country-owned
p2p links
contributed to
APAN
AARNET
http://www.aarnet.edu.au/
155Mbps
• Plan to run
unprotected and
utilize double
bandwidth
Connects at
Pacific Wave
Supports
academic and
research
community in
Australia
Connections to
International R&E Networks
APAN
Internet2
CANARIE
StarTap
DANTE
Seattle-PNW
GigaPoP
Tokyo
Hillsboro
Honolulu
Oahu
Morro Bay
Hawaii
Singapore
Suva
SCCN
AARNet
Brookvale
Alexandria
AARNet
Takapuna
Whenuapai
Source: George McLaughlin, AARNET
R&E
Networks
CERNET
http://www.edu.cn/
10Mbps to Japan
(APAN)
Within China:
• 16x2.5G DWDM system
(two lambda’s are
currently running)
• OC48 POS links to 8 cities
• OC3 POS SDH links to all
provincial capitals (except
Lhasa)
• unicast and multicast
Source: Xing Li, CERNET
KOREN/KREONET2
http://www.koren21.net,
http://www.kreonet2.net
Sharing 45mbps link
across Pacific to
STAR TAP
• KREONET2 is led by
KISTI and funded by
Ministry of Sci & Tech
• KOREN is funded by
Ministry of Info and
Comm and operated by
Korea Telecom
SINET
http://www.nii.ac.jp/network-e.html
SuperSINET
SINET national
backbone network Sites
for higher education
SuperSINET for
research projects
(~14 versus 300
SINET universities)
• 10gbps backbone
in Japan
• 155mbps Abilene
in Sunnyvale
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Oct. 2002
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WIDE IPv6 Connection
http://www.wide.ad.jp/
First international, native
IPv6 connection
• 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale
• Connects to Abilene IPv6 router
in Sunnyvale
• DV over IP applications
development
– Fujitsu at University of Maryland
GEMNET
NTT Labs-owned and
operated network
Radio Frequency
Signals from
Space
Usuda
Deep
Space
Center
(ISAS)
KSP
Kashima
Station
• Connects NTT Research
Labs in Japan
Kashima Space
Nobeyama
Research
• Plus several radio
Radio
2.4Gb/s ATM Network Center (CRL)
Observatory
telescope installations
(NAO)
NTT
• Plus U. Kyoto and U. Tokyo
KSP
KSP
Musashino
Tateyama
Miura
R&D
• 2.4Gb/s circuits
Station
Station
Center
(CRL)
(CRL)
KSP
• 33mbps connection to US,
Koganei
Station
of which 10mb PVC to
National
Communications
Astronomical
Research
Abilene, also to STAR TAP
Observatory
Laboratory
SingAREN
http://www.singaren.net.sg/
Currently 27mbps across Pacific
• Peers with Abilene in Sunnyvale
• 45mbps PVC to STAR TAP/AADS switch
TANET2
http://www.tanet2.net.tw/
Recently upgraded
to 90Mbps
connection to
Pacific Wave,
Seattle
• Connects select
few, high-end
research institutions
in Taiwan
• Peers with several
nets at Pacific
Wave
UNINNET
http://www.uni.net.th/index_e.html
Funded by Ministry of University
Affairs in Thailand
• Connects most universities in Thailand
• Via 155mbps links
• Currently has 10mbps PVC to Los
Angeles
• Peers with Abilene in L.A.
• Other major net in Thailand is run by
NECTEC (Ministry of Science & Tech
funding)
Europe
28 April 2020
JANET
http://www.ja.net
2.5gbps backbone in UK
Connects MANs –
connecting universities
• Supporting UK gov’t funded eScience projects
Utilizing GEANT connection
to peer with Abilene
currently
SURFnet
http://www.surfnet.nl/
2x622mbps to
StarLight
(production)
Lambda for research
(2.5gbps)
StarLight counterpart
in Amsterdam
Source: Erik-Jan Bos
CERN
http://www.cern.ch
Currently behind
GEANT
Sept 2002:
DataTag OC48
(2.4gbps) to
StarLight
KPNQWEST
T3 (21 Mb)
CERN - North America, today
STARTAP
T3 ATM
CERN PoP Chicago
STM-1
POS
TEN-155
ATM
STM-1 ATM
STM-1
ATM
ESNET
CERN
CIXP
Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN
HEANET
http://www.heanet.ie
Serves the Irish
universities
Using 2 of several
OC3 (155mbps) links
to peer in NYC
Upgrading backbone
to 155mbps
NORDUnet
http://www.nordu.net/
Connects
together networks
of Denmark,
Iceland, Finland,
Norway and
Sweden
Reworking
622mbps to New
York (plus 155 to
StarLight)
Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia), UARNET
(Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)
CA*net
http://www.canarie.ca
CANARIE
GigaPOP
Currently
procuring
Edmonton
CA*net4
Saskatoon
network
Prince George
St. John’s
CalgaryRegina
Winnipeg
Quebec
WavelengthCharlottetown
Thunder Bay Montreal
based
Europe
Victoria
Ottawa
Vancouver
Fredericton
CANARIE
Halifax
Connects
Optical switches
Seattle
Chicago
provincial
New York
CA*net 4 node
Toronto
networks
Possible future CA*net 4 node
Windsor
1st Internet2
Source: Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE
MoU Partner
America
28 April 2020
Mexico
http://www.cudi.edu.mx
Connecting 41 universities in
México; expected 80
Connecting to U.S.:
- via Tijuana – San Diego
(with transit from CALREN2
to Abilene) at 155mbps
-100mbps between Ciudad
Juarez and El Paso
-“Convenios internacionales”
with CANARIE,
Internet2/UCAID, CENIC,
REUNA, RETINA
Brazil
http://www.rnp.br
Rede Nacional de Ensino
e Pesquisa - RNP
•Connecting ~27
Brazilian states at 155
Mbps.
• RNP2 –
AmPATH via DS-3
Brazil
http://www.ansp.br
ANSP:
Academic Network at
Sao Paulo
AmPATH via 45Mbps
Argentina
http://www.retina.ar
Red
Teleinformática
Académica
Red RETINA:
• Connecting ~25
institutions
• Retina2: via
AMPATH
Chile
http://www.reuna.cl
Red Universitaria Nacional –
REUNA
•10 POP’s from Arica to
Valdivia
•155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network
•Centrally operated from
Santiago
• Basic Internet and Internet2
services
• REUNA3:
Gigabit Backbone Project
Iquique
Antofagasta
Copiapó
La Serena
Valparaíso
Santiago
Talca
Concepción
Valdivia
Temuco
Geographical Distribution
of REUNA2 POP’s
Costa Rica
http://www.crnet.cr
National Research
Network - CRNet
• Internet2 connectivity possibly
through Los Arcos
ARCOS 1
15