Transcript www.internet2.edu

www.internet2.edu
Global advanced networking
connectivity
Heather Boyles
[email protected]
10 October 2001
Outline
Very brief intro to Internet2 international
program
What’s the status of advanced
networking in the rest of the world?
• Minus U.S., Canada (see other presentations)
Internet2 International Goals
Ensure global interoperability
• of the next generation of Internet technologies
and applications
Enable global collaboration
• in research and education providing/promoting
the development of an advanced networking
environment internationally
International Partners
Build effective partnerships in other
countries
With organizations of similar
goals/objectives and similar
constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of
Understanding
International MoU Partners
AAIREP (Australia)
APAN (Asia-Pacific)
APAN-KR (Korea)
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CANARIE (Canada)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)
CUDI (Mexico)
DANTE (Europe)
DFN-Verein (Germany)
GIP RENATER (France)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NORDUnet (Nordic countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
RETINA (Argentina)
REUNA (Chile)
RNP2 (Brazil)
SingAREN (Singapore)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
TERENA (Europe)
JISC/UKERNA (UK)
Asia-Pacific
AAIREP consortium
• AARNET
APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
• Japan, Korea, Singapore, Australia
APAN-KR (Korea)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET in China
• Higher education + research
JAIRC: Japan Advanced Internet Research
Consortium
• 10 different networks/testbeds/research
projects
JUCC (Hong Kong)
SingAREN (Singapore)
TANET2 (Taiwan)
UNINET/NECTEC (Thailand)
Asia to US connectivity
(September 2001)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
APAN/US
TransPAC
155
STAR TAP
Australia
AARNET
310
Pacific Wave
China
CERNET
10
STAR TAP
Korea
KOREN/KREONET2
45
STAR TAP
Japan
SINET
40
Abilene, LA
Japan
WIDE
45
Abilene, SNVA
Japan
GEMNET
45
Abilene, SNVA
Singapore
SingAREN
27
S.T./SNVA
Taiwan
TANET2
45
STAR TAP
Thailand
UNINET
10
Abilene, LA
WIDE IPv6 Connection
http://www.wide.ad.jp/
First IPv6 only connection
• 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale
• Connects to Abilene IPv6 router
in Sunnyvale
• DV over IP applications
development
– Fujitsu at University of Maryland
China
(CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET)
CERNET
• University network
• Dark fiber based
– GigaPops: 8
– MigaPops: 36
– Cities connected: 160+
– Members: 800+
– Users: 8M
• 16x2.5G DWDM system
• OC48 POS links to 8 cities
• OC3 POS SDH links to all provincial capitals (except
Lhasa)
TransPAC
http://www.transpac.org
From 155mbps
to…
• OC-12 POS
Seattle (Pacific
Wave) to Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM
Chicago
(StarLight) to
Tokyo
• Together 1.244
Gbps Tokyo to
the US
Pacific Wave
http://www.pacificwave.net/
Project of the Pacific
NorthWest Gigapop
2 gigE switches in telco
hotel
Interconnecting AARNET,
Abilene, CA*net3, DREN,
ESNET, TANET2
What are people doing with these
networks?
TransPAC apps d.b.
• http://www.transpac.org
• Telemicroscopy: Osaka
Unviersity –
UCSD/SDSC
collaboration
Shared classrooms
• MIT-Singapore
• UCLA – Kyoto
University
Europe
TERENA (Trans European Research and
Education Network Association)
• Membership association of National Research Networks
(NRNs)
• No network, but technology and applications working
groups
DANTE (Geant)
SURFNET (Netherlands)
NORDUNET (Nordic Countries)
RENATER (France)
UKERNA (U.K.)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
DFN (Germany)
Europe
(National Research Networks, cont’d)
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
Europe to US connectivity
(September 2001)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
Belgium
BELNET
155
Abilene, NYC
CERN
CERN
155
STAR TAP
France
RENATER
45
STAR TAP
Ireland
HEANET
310
Abilene, NYC/S.T.
Israel
IUCC
45
STAR TAP
Netherlands
SURFnet
1244
Star Light
Nordic
Countries
NORDUnet
622
Abilene, NYC/S.T.
U.K.
JANET
622
Abilene, NYC
Russia
MIRnet
6
STAR TAP
Europe
TEN-155/Geant
752
Abilene, NYC
SURFnet
http://www.surfnet.nl/
SURFnet5
• Just going into production
• 10gbps
2x622mbps to
StarLight (production)
Lambda for research
(2.5gbps)
StarLight counterpart
in Amsterdam
Source: Erik-Jan Bos
CERN
http://www.cern.ch
Current link is
155mbps
Move to 2
unprotected OC3
links in November
April 2002: OC12
Summer 2002:
DataTag OC48
(2.4gbps) to
StarLight
KPNQWEST
T3 (21 Mb)
CERN - North America, today
STARTAP
T3 ATM
CERN PoP Chicago
STM-1
POS
TEN-155
ATM
STM-1 ATM
STM-1
ATM
ESNET
CERN
CIXP
Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN
HEANET
http://www.heanet.ie
Serves the Irish
universities (38)
Using 2 of several
OC3 (155mbps) links
to peer in NYC with
Abilene
Upgrading backbone
to 155mbps
NORDUnet
http://www.nordu.net/
Connects together
networks of
Denmark, Iceland,
Finland, Norway and
Sweden
• Primarily 2.5gbps links
Upgraded from 310
to 622 (plus 155 to
StarLight
(production))
Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia),
UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)
GEANT
http://www.dante.org.uk
Consortium of
NRNs in Europe
10gbps European
backbone
NRN access at
2.5gbps
2x2.5gbps across
Atlantic
Interconnecting in
NYC
Europe - collaborations
Middleware Development
• JISC work in U.K.
• TERENA working group crossfertilization
QoS exchanges – TEQUILA QBone
CERN experiments
Medical Applications
• NIH and Ireland
Shared Classroom
• Penn and Grenoble
• Duke in Germany
Americas
CANARIE (Canada)
CUDI (Corporacion
Universitaria para el
Desarollo de Internet:
México)
REUNA (Chile)
RETINA (Argentina)
SENACYT (Panama)
(CRNET, Costa Rica)
Americas Connectivity
(September 2001)
Country
Network
BW(mbps)
Interconnect
Canada
CA*net3
1.310
S.T., Pacific Wave,
NYC
Mexico
RED-CUDI
255
Tijuana-San Diego
(CALREN2),
Juarez/El Paso
Chile
REUNA
45
AmPATH
Brazil
RNP2
45
AmPATH
Mexico
http://www.cudi.edu.mx
~30 members
155mbps backbone
(Telmex)
Connecting to U.S. via
Tijuana – San Diego
(with transit from
CALREN2 to Abilene)
at 155mbps
New connection 100mbps between
Ciudad Juarez and El
Paso
AmPATH
http://ampath.fiu.edu
Florida International University
and Global Crossing led
Potential to connect 10
countries at 45mbps each
Peering through Miami
(colocated with SFGP)
REUNA (Chile) and RNP2
(Brazil) currently connected
RETINA (Argentina) soon
RNP2
http://www.rnp.br/rnp2/
155mbps
backbone
1-155mbps
access links
45mbps via
AmPATH
Additional OC3 to
U.S. (30mbps to
STAR TAP)
Americas
Remote instruments
• Telescopes in Chile
• Cosmic ray observatory (P.
Auger) in Argentina
Earth-observation,
environmental apps
Apps:
http://ampath.fiu.edu/event
s.htm
Africa
No dedicated R&E
network connectivity
from African continent
European Commission
funding connections
from northern Africa to
GEANT
Global Trends and Developments
10 October 2001
Internet2 International connectivity
Internet2 backbone networks have no
non-US infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to
get to the US
NSF provides some funding for 3
international links and one
interconnection point
• TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet, STAR TAP
STAR TAP and StarLight
http://www.startap.net
Based in Chicago
STAR TAP based on
AADS (Ameritech) ATM
switch
StarLight is 3 things
• A place: colo space at a AsiaNorthwestern University Pacific
building - 710 North
Lakeshore Drive
• Optical interconnect: optical
switching of wavelengths
• Production peering: bridging
to legacy STAR TAP
CA*n
et4
Seattl
Portl e PLR
and
DTF
40Gb
SDSC
SURF
CA*net4 net,
CERN
I
NCSA
U
PSC
N
Y
C
Atlant
a
AMP
ATH
Source: Tom DeFanti, UIUC
International Transit Network
(ITN) project
Provide transit across North America
Cooperation between STAR TAP,
CANARIE, Internet2
Has provided connectivity where
formerly gaps
• DANTE/TEN-155, JANET to Asia, etc.
• Red CUDI to all
Abilene - ITN
Internet2 providing transit between nonUS networks (and vBNS) across Abilene
Implemented on Abilene now with all
non-US peer networks
No transit to fednets (except vBNS)
• Direct peering at some interconnects (e.g.
DREN, ESNET at Pacific Wave)
22 August 2001
Abilene International Peering
SEA/SNNAP
CHICAGO/STAR TAP
AARNET, CA*net3
(TANET2,
TransPAC)
APAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, GEMnet,
IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, MIRnet, NORDUnet,
RENATER, SURFnet, SingAREN, SINET, TAnet2 (ANSP,
RNP2)
NYCM
OC12
SNVA
BELNET,
CA*net3,
HEANET,
JANET,
NORDUnet,
SURFnet,
TEN-155*
GEMNET,
SingAREN,
WIDE (SINET)
LOSA
SINET,
UNINET
CALREN2
CUDI
OC3
UT El Paso
CUDI
AmPATH
REUNA, RNP2
(RETINA)
* ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, HEAnet, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
A Global Terabit Research
Network
Currently point to point international
connections
See more intra-regional connectivity
Greater bandwidth across oceans
Move toward global backbone?
Information Resources
10 October 2001
www.internet2.edu/international
ARENA project
http://arena.internet2.edu/
Atlas of research and
education network
maps
• Who’s connected to
what network?
• How are networks
connected together?
• Show me a path
between me and my
colleague at a university
in Germany!
Contact information
Topology, logical,
multicast, etc. maps
Funded in part by NSF
www.internet2.edu