Transcript 1. It is important to . /

1. 保持生态平衡很重要。
1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.
2. 懒汉谋生日益艰难。
2. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to
get/make a living.
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in
summer!
4. 我们多兴奋啊！
4. How excited we are!
5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。
5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.
6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
7. 我对他的话深感失望。
7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.
8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。
8. His speech is encouraging.
9. 他不知道是否该去那里。
9. He didn't know whether to go there or not.
10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
10. He feels it his duty to help others.
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
12. 他一定要我们俩都接受邀请。
12. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.
13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。
13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my
not being present at your party last evening?
14. 谢谢你在英语上给予我的帮助。
14. Thank you for your great help with my English.
15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。
15. We heard him singing in a loud voice.
16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。
16. When I get home, I found the guests gone.
17. 她发现房间收拾得井井有条。
17. She found the room in good order.
18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
19. 一个人开着车从北京赶来。
19. A man riding a car came from Beijing.
20. 现在讨论的问题必须保密。
20. The problem being discussed here must be kept
secret.
21. 我多么懊悔在林间和田野里浪费那么多时间！
21. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and
fields!
22. 她轻轻地走进来，以免吵醒睡觉的孩子。
22. She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping
child.
23. 他回到家里，发现老朋友Tom正在等他。
23. He went home only to find his old friend Tom
waiting for him.
24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。
24. The sea was too cold to swim in.
25. 我们爬到塔顶，看到一片美景。
25. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a
wonderful view.
26. 如果照管得好些，这些树会长得好些。
26. Given better attention, the trees would grow even
faster.
27. 他气喘喘地跑到她面前。
27. He ran up to her breathing heavily.
28. 老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。
28. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed
by some visitors.
29. 女孩一个人坐在那里，陷入深思。
29. The girl sat alone for some time, lost in thought.
30. 鱼必须呆在水里，否则会死。
30. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
31. 要努力工作，否则不会成功。
31. Work as hard as you can, or you will never
succeed in life.
32. 那就是他所住的地方。
32. That’s where he lives.
33. 他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。
33. The reason why he failed is that he depends on
others too much.
34. 站在那儿的高个子是我弟弟。
34. The tall man standing over there is my brother.
35. 书在桌上，你放在那里的。
35. The book is on the table, where you left it.
36. 只有你的话他才可能听。
36. You are the only person whose advice he might
listen to.
37. 我每次见到她，她都在读书。
37. Every time I see her, she is reading.
38. 把它放在原来的地方。
38. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was.
39. 无论到哪，雷锋都乐于助人。
39. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to
help others.
40. 机会这样好，我们可不能失掉。
40. It’s such a good chance that we mustn't miss it.
41. 大声点，以便大家都能听见。
41. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
Speak louder to make yourself heard.
42. 他讲得很慢，以便让人人都能听见。
42. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should
understand.
43. 只要你努力，就能通过英语考试。
43. You can pass the English examination so long as
you work hard.
44. 不管喜欢与否，你非做不可。
44. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
45. 他经常受表扬，但从不骄傲。
45. He has often been praised but he is never proud.
46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。
46. I’m learning French as well as English.
47. 这件事对你我都很重要。
47. It is important for you as well as for me.
48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。
48. He gave me money as well as advice.
49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。
49. He was not only a famous poet but also a
well-known play writer.
50. 他们去了长城，我也去了。
50. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
51. 过马路之前，他左右看了看。
51. He looked both ways before crossing the road.
52. 由于不知道走哪条路，他问了警察。
52. As he didn't know the way, he asked a policeman.
53. 她气得说不出话来。
53. She was so angry that he could hardly speak.
54. 他很生气，一言不发就走了。
54. He was angry so that he left the room
without saying a word.
55. 这是你要的书。
55. This is the book which you asked for.
56. 明天一位美国人要来教我们英语。
56. An American will come tomorrow to teach
us English.
57. 我是照你说的做的。
57. I did as you told me.
58. 他尽管年纪小，英语却很好。
58. Young as he is, his English is quite good.
59. 他那样穿戴是为了引人注意。
59. He dresses like that to make himself noticed.
60. 我不知道发生了什么。
60. I don’t know what is happening.
61. 今天上午我在河边走。
61. This morning while I was walking along the bank
of a river.
62. 我听到一个女人喊救命。
62. I heard a woman’s cry for help.
63. 我跑过去得知她儿子掉下了河。
63. I ran towards her and she told me that her son
had fallen into the river.
64. 我没多想就跳下去。
64. Then I had no time to think it over and jumped
into the river.
65. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。
65. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him
to the bank.
66. 几个月前我病了不能上学。
66. Several months ago, I was ill and I didn't go to
school for two weeks.
67. 我怕被别人落下。
67. I was afraid to fall behind others.
68. 班长来帮助我。
68. Our monitor often came to help me.
69. 他为我解释课文中的难点。
69. He explained the difficult points to me and
encouraged me.
70. 在他的帮助下，我终于赶上了别人。
70. With his help, I caught up with my classmates
at last.
71. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼
失火。
71. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire
broke out in an office building in a busy street.
72. 消防队员立刻赶来灭火。
72. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the
building to put out the fire.
73. 由于风大，火势漫延。
73. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was
spreading quickly.
74. 大火持续2个小时。
74. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally
put out.
75. 这个三层楼房完全毁了。
75. The three-storeyed building was destroyed
completely.
76. 为什么年轻人应努力学习？
76. Why should young people study hard?
77. 随着科技的发展，社会变化很快。
77. With the development of science and technology,
this world changes more quickly than before.
78. 不学习就赶不上时代的步伐。
78. If we don’t study, we will not be able to
keep up with the times.
79. 只有用知识武装自己，才能为国家多出力。
79. Only when we are armed with more knowledge
are we able to do more to the nation in the future.
(only开头，句子倒装)
80. 知识在工作、生活中起着重要作用。
80. Knowledge plays an important part in our work
and life.
81. 如何为找工作而去面试？
81. How to interview for a job?
82. 首先要穿着整洁。
82. Firstly, you should dress up neatly.
83. 其次要认真准备。
83. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully.
84. 也许你没得到这份工作。
84. Maybe after the job interview, you can’t get the job.
85. 不要灰心，要找出失败的原因。
85. Don’t lose your heart and try to find out the reasons
for this failure.
86. 我父亲是个中年教师。
86. My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school
teacher.
87. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
87. But he works like a young man, full of energy.
88. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
88. Every evening he is busy correcting his students’
exercise-books, preparing his lessons, and doing
some reading.
89. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
89. Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.
90. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。
90. Such is my father, and I love him very much.
91. 一天，Mrs. Smith写信邀请她的一个当医生的
朋友来家里吃饭。
91. One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend,
who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner
with her family.
92. 几天后，她拿着回信却看不懂。
92. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but
she was not able to read his writing.
93. 她到一家药店去寻求帮助。
93. She went to a chemist’s shop for help.
94. 药剂师看完后给了她一大瓶药。
94. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a
large bottle of medicine.
95. 最后她还是没弄明白她的朋友到底来不来吃饭
95. Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her
friend would come to have dinner with them or not.
96. 我来谈一谈如何学好英语。
96. Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
97. 我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用
英语思考的习惯。
97. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember
them easily and form a good habit of thinking
in English.
98. 我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。
98. I listen to English program every day and
communicate/talk with others in English.
99. 我的听力和口语进步很快。
99. In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and
my spoken English.
100. 我坚持用英语写日记，我的写作能力不断
提高。
100. I keep a diary in English and my written English
is becoming better and better.
101. 电视在日常生活中起着重要作用。
101. TV plays an important part in our daily life
nowadays.
102. 一方面，它让我们及时了解国内外所发生的
一切。
102. On one hand, it provides us news at home and
abroad.
103. 我们可以从电视节目中学到很多知识。
103. We can learn a lot from TV programs.
104. 另一方面，看电视对健康，尤其对眼睛不好
104. On the other hand, watching TV too much does
great harm to our health, especially to our eyes.
105. 有些电视节目对孩子有不良影响。
105. TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on
children.
106. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万
的小镇。
106. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand
and covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a
small town.
107. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。
107. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life.
108. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
108. Great changes have taken place there in the past
20 years.
109. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有
学校。
109. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and
hospitals have also been set up.
110. 人们的生活丰富多彩。
110. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
111. 随着人口的增长，我们面临越来越多的社会
问题。
111. As the population of our country continues to
grow, we are facing more and more social
problems.
112. 尽管粮食每年丰收，但还有很多人吃不饱。
112. Though we have good harvest year after year,
millions of people are still in hunger.
113. 大量公交车投入使用，可还很拥挤。
113. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they
still remain too crowded.
114. 建了很多房子，仍不能满足人们的需求。
114. Each year thousands of new buildings are built,
but they still can’t meet the needs of people.
115. 必须采取措施控制人口增长。
115. So measures have to be taken to control the
growth of population.
116. 明天上午来自北大的王教授将在科技宫作有
关污染的报告。
116. There will be a lecture on pollution given by
Professor Wang from Beijing University in the
Science Palace tomorrow morning.
117. 如果你感兴趣，请八点前到。
117. If you are interested in it, please get there before
8 o’clock.
118. 科技宫距你住的旅馆不远，可以走着去。
118. It is not far from your hotel. You can walk there.
119. 出了旅馆左转，走到交通灯处。
119. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk
down the street until you come to a traffic light.
120. 右转后过两个十字路口就可以看到。
120. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and
you will see it.
121. 我高兴地获息你要来这学习。
121. I’m very glad to learn that you are coming
to study here.
122. 碰巧一位室友刚搬走，你可以和我同住一室
122. It so happened that my roommate has moved
away so you can share it with me if you like.
123. 到这后重要的是提高英语水平，因为所有课
都用英语讲。
123. The most important thing for you to do when
you arrive here is to improve your English, for
all the courses are taught in English.
124. 我有个实验要做，不能去机场接你。
124. I’m afraid that I will not be able to meet you
at the airport because I have some experiments
to do that day.
125. 你可以打车来。
125. It takes an hour to get here by taxi.
126. 在过去的五年里，人们的饮食(diet)结构发生
了变化。
126. In the past five years, there have been changes in
people’s diet.
127. 粮食吃得少了而肉奶等高能量的比例
(proportion)增加了。
127. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now
playing a less important role in people’s diet.
While the proportion of some high-energy food,
such as milk, meat has increased.
128. 过去人们买不起肉奶等，而现在有钱了。
128. First, in the old days, people couldn't afford them.
And now they have enough money to buy them.
129. 现在人们更加注重饮食结构。
129. Second, people of nowadays pay more attention
to the structure of their diet.
130. 合理的饮食对人们身体有好处。
130. Reasonable diet structure will do good to their
health.
131. 星期天上午风和日丽，我和父亲来到公园。
131. One Sunday morning, it was fine and the air was
fresh. My father and I went to a park.
132. 公园里一切都很美，我们心情愉悦。
132. Everything in the park was beautiful, so we felt
very happy.
133. 我们正要拍照却看见一个穿着入时的小姐随
手扔东西。
133. We were about to take some photos when
suddenly we saw a well-dressed girl litter.
134. 我不知道为什么这么多人有这样的坏习惯。
134. I wondered why so many people had such bad
habits.
135. 如果不改掉这些坏习惯我们的城市将成什么
样子？
135. What will our city be like if we don’t get rid of
the bad habits?
136. Tom虽只有五岁，每天却要学很多东西。
136. Tom is only five years old. And he has already
begun to learn a lot every day.
137. 父母对他要求严格，希望他将来成名。
137. His parents are very strict with him, expecting
him to become a famous person in the future.
138. 他要学英语、音乐、美术等。
138. He is made to learn English, music, art and so on.
139. 早晨父亲教他英语，上午还要弹钢琴，下午
去学画画。
139. Early in the morning, his father teaches him
English. After breakfast he learns to play the
piano. In the afternoon, his father takes him to an
art school, where he learns how to draw pictures.
140. 他多想自由地玩上一小时啊！
140. How he hopes to play for an hour freely!
141. 很高兴收到你的来信，我愿意成为你的笔友。
141. I’m very pleased to receive your letter. And I’d
like very much to be your pen-friend.
142. 我在北京五中学习，我们学校有1500人。
142. I’m studying at No. 5 Middle School with 1500
students.
143. 我们学语文、英语、数学、理化等科目。
143. We learn Chinese, English, maths, physics,
chemistry and other subjects.
144. 我最喜欢英语，我的业余爱好是收集邮票。
144. I like English best. And my hobby is collecting
stamps.
145. 我希望能到你们学校参观。
145. I hope one day I can go and visit your school.
146. 我考上大学已两个多月了。
146. It has been over two months since I entered the
university.
147. 我发现英语课与中学有些不同。
147. I find that the English course in the university is
somehow different from that in the middle school.
148. 我的英语老师是英国人，他经常说英语课只
允许讲英语。
148. My teacher is an English man, who often tells us
“In my classes only English is spoken.”
149. 每个人都不得不设法弄明白他讲的内容。
149. Everyone has to try his best to catch what he says.
150. 我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取
得更大进步。
150. I’ll spend more time improving my English
so that I can make great progress.
151. 我们学校计划下月举办美国电影节。
151. Our school is planning to hold an American Film
Festival next month.
152. 我写信请你来给作个相关报告。
152. I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk
on American films and filmmaking industry.
153. 这将有助于我们了解美国电影的发展。
153. It will help us understand how the industry has
developed into big business as it is today.
154. 一个半小时够吗？
154. Do you think one and a half hours will be
enough?
155. 请尽快通知我。
155. Please let me know as soon as possible.
156. 1月20日下午4：30—6：00在阶梯教室有个英
语讲座。
156. There will be an English lecture in the lecture-hall
from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. January 20.
157. 北大李教授将作如何提高英语听力和口语能
力的报告。
157. Professor Li, from Beijing University, will give a
talk on how to improve our listening and spoken
English.
158. 所有英语教师和高中生都要求准时参加。
158. All the English teachers and the senior students
are required to attend the lecture on time.
159. 会后在会议厅有英语晚会。
159. After his talk, an English Evening will be held
at the meeting room.
160. 欢送各位参加。
160. Everyone is welcome.
161. Mrs. Green 1989年9月到我校以来一直认真
工作。
161. Mrs. Green came to our school in September
1989. Since then she has been working very hard.
162. 在教学上既严格又耐心。
162. She is not only strict but also patient with us in
teaching.
163. 她讲课生动有趣。
163. She always makes her classes lively and
interesting.
164. 在她的帮助下，我们的英语进步很快，
尤其是口语。
164. With her help, we have made rapid progress in
English, especially in spoken English.
165. 我们感谢她的出色工作。
165. We all thank her for her excellent teaching.
166. 学生会下周六举行英语演讲比赛。
166. The Student Union will hold an English-speaking
contest next Saturday.
167. 目的是提高学生的口语水平。
167. It is designed to improve the students’ spoken
English.
168. 有意参加者下周三前找班长报名。
168. Those who are willing to take part in it may sign
up with the monitors before next Wednesday.
169. 奖励前十名。
169. The first ten winners will be given awards as
encouragement.
170. 欢迎大家参加。
170. Everybody is welcome to take part in it.
171. 各位请注意。
171. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
172. 原定今天下午3点进行的体检推迟到明天上
午8点。
172. The physical check-up, which was fixed at three
o’clock this afternoon, has to be put off till eight
o’clock tomorrow morning.
173. 想去军事学院(military institute)的一组，
报普通学院的一组。
173. Those who want to enter the military institutes
make up a group. And those to common institutes
belong to the other one.
174. 7点半出发，中午集体返回。
174. We will set out at seven thirty in the morning and
return together at noon.
175. 请作好准备。
175. Please get everything ready.
176. 女士们，先生们，我们到了长城脚下。
176. Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the foot of
the Great Wall.
177. 它是世界上最长的墙，具有2000多年的历史
177. It is the longest wall in the world with a history of
over 2,000 years.
178. 它是世界七大奇迹之一。
178. It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
179. 我们十一点返回，车在大门口等候。
179. We’ll leave here at 11:00. The bus will be waiting
for us at the entrance.
180. 请关好窗户，带好贵重物品。
180. Besides, please take your valuable things with
you and shut all the windows before you get off.
181. 今天早饭后我去图书馆。
181. Today I went to a public library to do some
reading after breakfast.
182. 进去后发现人很多。
182. Entering the room, I found it was full of people.
183. 尽管房间很大但还有人没有座位。
183. Though the room was quite large, some readers
were reading without seats.
184. 里面很静，人们都在认真学习。
184. It was very quiet. Every one was studying
attentively.
185. 我深受感动。
185. I was deeply touched/moved by such atmosphere.
186. 许多人在新年时许愿，我也如此。
186. Most people make New Year promises on New
Year’s Day and so do I.
187. 首先，我要早起锻炼，身体好才能学习好。
187. First of all, I must get up early and do some
exercise every morning. Only in good health can I
study well.
(only开头，句子倒装)
188. 其次，我要努力学习，尤其是英语。
188. Secondly, I must work hard, especially in English.
189. 再次，我要对人友好，尊敬长者。
189. Thirdly, I must learn to be more polite to people
and respectful to the elders.
190. 最后，我要多做善事。
190. Lastly, I should do more good deeds for others.
191. 暑期我和父母来到首都北京。
191. In the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a
visit to Beijing---the heart of our country and the
capital of our motherland.
192. 我们一出机场就被美景所吸引。
192. As soon as we got out of the airport, we were
struck by the beauty of the city.
193. 我们参观了许多景点。
193. We went to visit a lot of places of interest, such as
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
194. 为了留住这美好印象，我们照了很多相。
194. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in
order to keep the beautiful impression upon our
mind.
195. 我一定努力学习争取到北京来上大学。
195. I’ll study harder and try my best to make the
chance to go to the university in Beijing.
196. 我正要上学突然看到浓烟从街对面房中冒出。
196. I was about to go to school when I saw a thick
smoke coming out of a house across the street.
197. 我赶紧回家给消防队打电话。
197. I hurriedly returned home and phoned the fire
station.
198. 我随后和父亲一起冲下楼救火。
198. Together with my father, I rushed down the stairs
to put out the fire.
199. 很快消防车赶到把火扑灭。
199. Before long the fire engines came and the fire
went out immediately.
200. 到校后老师表扬了我。
200. After that I went to school. Having heard what I
explained, my teacher praised me for my heroic
deeds.
201. 姚明1980年9月12日生于上海，现身高2.26米，
体重134公斤。
201. Yao Ming, who is now 2.26 meters tall and
134 kg in weight, was born in Shanghai on
September 12, 1980.
202. 他最崇拜的人是周恩来。
202. The man he respects most is Premier Zhou Enlai.
203. 1997年入选上海队，1998年进入国家队。
203. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and
became a member of China national team in 1998.
204. 2002年成为CBA总冠军队主力队员。
204. In 2002, Shanghai won the champion of CBA
and he was among the top players in the team.
205. 同年加入美国Houston火箭队。
205. In the same year he went to the USA and joined
Houston Rockets.
206. 盼望已久的暑假就要到了。
206. The summer holiday, which I’m looking forward
to, is coming.
207. 去钓鱼、游泳是多么地有趣！
207. What great fun it is to go fishing or go swimming!
208. 我还想去踢球、爬山。
208. Playing football is one of my hobbies. And I also
want to climb mountains.
209. 但我父母总怕我摔着、碰着，怕我去打架。
209. But my parents are always afraid I will be hurt,
fall or I’ll fight against others.
210. 我认为父母不能像关小鸟一样来管孩子。
210. I think it is impossible for parents to keep their
children in a cage like birds for safety.
211. 在当今的社会中，妇女的作用越来越重要。
211. Women are playing an increasingly important
part in society today.
212. 她们当工人、农民、科学家，甚至领导人。
212. More and more women are acting as workers,
farmers, scientist, and even leaders.
213. 男人能做的工作妇女同样能做。
213. Almost all jobs that men can do are done
successfully by women.
214. 随着社会角色的变化，妇女的家庭地位也
提高了。
214. With the changes in their social role, women’s
position in family has been improved as well.
215. 妇女已不在被人家瞧不起。
215. Women are no longer looked down upon by
society.
216. 今天下午在放学回家的路上，我听到有人在哭。
216. This afternoon, on my way home, I heard
someone crying nearby.
217. 我看到一个小男孩坐在地上。
217. I looked around and found a boy sitting on the
ground.
218. 他指着深坑中的球对我讲述了事情的经过。
218. The boy pointed to a ball in a deep hole and told
me everything.
219. 我决定帮他但我也够不着。
219. I decided to give him a hand, but the ball was out
of my reach.
220. 最后我弄一些水倒了进去才出来。
220. I thought it over and then had a good idea. I
quickly fetched some water and poured it into the
hole. With the water rising, the ball came up.
221. 我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。
221. We are going to organize an English speech
contest to be held on May 4.
222. 主题(theme)是热爱祖国。
222. The theme of the contest is “Love Our
Motherland”.
223. 想参加者五月一日前准备好演讲稿上交。
223. Those who would like to join in the contest are
required to get the speech ready and hand it in
before May 1.
224. 演讲地点在报告厅。
224. The place for the contest is in the lecture hall.
225. 欢迎所有同学参加。
225. All students are welcome to attend.
226. 中学生对找工作有自己的看法。
226. Middle school students have some idea about their future
jobs.
227. 30%的女生想当教师而男生只有5%。
227. 30% of girls would like to become teachers while only
5% of boys want to do that.
228. 男生20%想经商，20%想当律师，而女生想从事这两
项工作的只占15%。
228. 20% of boys want to do business and another 20% want
to become lawyers, while girls take up 15% in these two
fields.
229. 男生最喜欢作经理（30%），其次是科学家。
229. What boys like to do most is to become manager(30%)
and the second largest group would like to be scientists.
230. 除了当教师，女生的第二选择是科学家（20%）和
经理（20%）。
230. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be
scientists(20%) and managers(20%).
231. 时间飞逝！
231. How time flies!
232. 20天前我们在这里欢迎Pro. Smith。
232. Twenty days ago we were happily here in this hall to
give Pro. Smith a warm welcome.
233. 现在他即将结束在中国的旅行准备明天回国。
233. Now he has concluded his tour in our country and he
will leave for home tomorrow.
234. 在中国不长的时间里，他考察了中国的教育并给
出了很有价值的建议。
234. During his short stay in China, he has carefully
studied our education and given us a lot of valuable
suggestions.
235. 现在让我们对他表示忠心感谢并祝他一路顺风。
235. Now let’s express our heartfelt thanks to him and
wish him a pleasant journey.
236. 一进大门，你可以看到一个漂亮的花园。
236. When you enter the gate, a beautiful flower
garden comes into your view.
237. 那里有盛开的鲜花和游鱼的池塘。
237. Here are various flowers and also a pool with
fish swimming freely.
238. 花园左边是图书楼，右边是实验楼。
238. On the left of the garden is the library building
and on the right, the lab building.
239. 往前走你可以看到一座四层的教学楼矗立在
校园中央。
239. Go further and you’ll see a four-storeyed
teaching building standing in the middle of the
school.
240. 教学楼后面是一个大操场。
240. Behind the teaching building is a large playground.
241. 第一次与人见面要握手。
241. It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet
someone.
242. 朋友久别相逢也要握手。
242. And usually friends shake hands when they meet
after not having seen each other for some time.
243. 如果有人和你握手，你就应该握，拒绝是不
礼貌的。
243. If anyone offers to shake hands with you, you will
of course shake hands—it would be very bad
manners to refuse.
244. 当两个男人或两个女人相遇时，长者先伸手
244. When two men or two women meet, it is usual for
the elder to put his or her hand first.
245. 一男一女相遇时，女士先伸手。
245. When a man and a woman meet, it is the woman
who first offers her hand.
246. I’m very glad to receive your letter.
247. You asked how to improve your ability of
writing.
248. In my opinion, one can only improve one’s
writing ability through writing. The more you
write, the better you can write.
249. Try to use the words, phrases and sentences you
have learned. Don’t use those you are not sure
of.
250. Wishing you success in your English study.
251. 得知你的英语口语不好我很遗憾，这里有几条建议
251. I’m sorry that you have some trouble in speaking
English. Here is some advice in improving spoken
English.
252. 首先要坚定信心，不要怕犯错误或被人嘲笑。
252. First of all, don’t lose heart in your spoken English.
Don’t be afraid of making any mistakes or being
laughed at.
253. 利用课内外一切机会说英语，熟能生巧。
253. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as
possible. Practice makes perfect.
254. 课上要积极说英语，老师会及时指出你的错误。
254. In class you must be active. Get every chance to speak.
If you make any mistake, your teacher will help you.
255. 只要你坚持，你的口语能力就会提高。
255. As long as you keep on speaking English, you’re sure to
improve your spoken English.
256. 上个月我读了5本书，我最喜欢Daniel Defoe写的
Robinson Crusoe。
256. During the past month, I have already read 5 books.
Among them, I like the book Robinson Crusoe by
Daniel Defoe most.
257. 每天晚饭后，我都花一个多小时读书。
257. Every day after dinner, I like to take a book and
spend an hour or more enjoying it.
258. 在感兴趣的地方作上标记。
258. Sometimes I take notes attentively when I find
something interesting or important.
259. 我发现读书已经成了我的最爱。
259. Now I have found reading is the favourite thing in
life.
260. 谚语说得好：活到老，学到老。
260. It is just as the saying goes: Live and learn.
261. 身高1.65米，长着一头黑发的周影是我的第一
位英语老师。
261. Mrs. Zhou Ying, 1.65m, with black hair, is my
first English teacher.
262. 她生于1970年，1995年大学毕业。
262. She, who was born in 1970, graduated from
university in 1995.
263. 除了英语，她还懂一些俄语和法语。
263. Besides English, she knows a little Russian and
French as well.
264. 她喜欢读书、音乐和旅游。
264. She likes music, traveling as well as reading.
265. 她是一位很好且有经验的教师。
265. She is a good and experienced teacher.
266. 西湖是中国著名的景点之一。
266. The West Lake is one of the famous places of
interest in China.
267. 它历史悠久，景色优美。
267. It has a long history and is well-known for its
beautiful scenery.
268. 很多人到此参观，且游客人数逐年增加。
268. Many people have come here and the number of
visitors has increased year by year.
269. 特别是改革开放以后，游客人数迅猛增长。
269. As a result of the reform and open policy, the
number has been greatly increasing.
270. 我希望大家在这里玩得开心。
270. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time here.
271. 我们学校外面每天都有买东西的小贩。
271. Every day I can see a lot of peddlers outside our
school selling vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and
so on.
272. 他们大声吆喝来吸引路人的注意。
272. They make oral advertisement to draw the
passers-by’s attention.
273. 我们不能听清老师讲课。
273. We can hear the noises in our classroom and
can’t listen to our teachers clearly.
274. 除此之外，街道又脏又味又拥堵。
274. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly
and crowded.
275. 我希望能有一个安静的学习环境。
275. I hope we can have a quiet place to have our
lessons.
276. 每年全世界花在吸烟上的钱高达两千亿美元。
276. Every year 200 billion dollars are spent on
smoking in the world.
277. 吸烟对吸烟者有害，对不吸烟者同样有害。
277. Smoking also does harm to the health of
smokers and even non-smokers.
278. 每年死于由吸烟引起的疾病人数达三百万。
278. About 3 million people die of the diseases
caused by smoking each year.
279. 现在越来越多的人开始意识到吸烟的危害。
279. Now more and more people have begun to
realize the harm of smoking.
280. 可以肯定的讲，在不远的将来会有更多的人
戒烟。
280. It is certain that more people will give up
smoking in the near future.
281. 收到你寄来的钱和书我很高兴，我又能上学
了。
282. 我无法表达对你的感激之情。
283. 复学后我一直努力学习，在老师帮助下取得
很大进步。
284. 老师们经常鼓励我。
285. 我决心继续努力，取得更大进步。
281. I’m very glad to have received your money and books,
and I can go to school again.
282. I’m so moved that I could hardly express my thanks for your help.
283. I have been working hard since I went back to school.
I have made great progress in my studies with the teachers’ help.
284. My teachers often encourage me.
285. I’ve made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress
in future.
286. 我高兴地得知你九月份要来中国。
287. 我已为你找好了住的地方，有卧室浴室和厨房
。
288. 租金每月500元。
289. 你喜欢这个吗？
290. 如果不喜欢，我再给你找。
286. I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming to China in September.
287. I’ve found a place for you, which is a small flat of 50 square meters,
with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
288. The rent is 500 yuan per month.
289. Do you think you’d like it?
290. If not, I can try and find another place for you.
291. 我们学校拟于10月20日举办英语戏剧(drama)
晚会。
292. 对我们来说找一个不长又不难，大约40分钟的
短剧很难。
293. 听说您是这方面的专家，并对此研究多年。
294. 您能给我们一些建议吗？
295. 我们将对您给予的帮助深表感谢，盼望您早日
回信。
291. The English Club of our school is going to hold Drama Night
on October 20.
292. It is very difficult for us to find a good play which is not too
long—about 40 minutes—and which is not too difficult.
293. We are told that you’re an expert on English drama and have been
doing research in this field for many years.
294. Would you please give us some advice?
295. We’ll be thankful for your kind help and we’re looking forward to
your reply.
296. 我的祖国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
297. 它位于亚洲东部，面积960万平方公里，人口13亿。
298. 这里有高山大河和丰富的自然资源。
299. 长江是世界上最长的河之一，长城是七大奇迹之一。
300. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。
296. My motherland—China is a great country with a long history and
rich culture.
297. It lies in the east of Asia, with an area of 9, 600, 000 square
kilometers and a population of 13 hundred million.
298. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers, as well as rich
natural resources.
299. The Changjiang River, as we know, is among the longest rivers in the
world, and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders on the earth.
300. The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.
301. 儿童活动中心位于上海东部，占地80,000平方米。
302. 科技厅，艺术中心，健身房等掩映在绿树之下。
303. 自从十年前建成以来，它已接待了海内外千余万的来访者。
304. 每到周末，孩子们都聚集到这里来。
305. 这里充满了欢声笑语。
301. Children’s Center, which covers an area of 80,000 square meters,
lies in the east of Shanghai.
302. Among the park’s trees there is a science hall, an art center,
a gym and so on.
303. Since it was set up ten years ago, the children’s center has received
over 10 million visitors both from China and abroad.
304. Every Saturday and Sunday, children gather to the center.
305. They fill the park with their laughter.
306. 我写信告诉你我对两周前买的冰箱很不满意。
307. 它启动是噪音很大。
308. 我给你们服务部打电话但没人来。
309. 我希望你能认真对待此事，派人来修或给我换一台。
310. 请尽快答复。
306. I’m writing to say that I’m not satisfied with the fridge I bought
two weeks ago.
307. When it starts, it makes a loud noise.
308. I rang your service center but nobody came.
309. I hope you’ll look into the matter and send someone to repair it
or change another one for me.
310. I’m looking forward to your reply soon.
311. 一天，一位妇女抱着小孩上了公共汽车。
312. 她发现车上已经没有空座了。
313. 她抱着小孩站在了一位老太太和一位正在看书的小伙子旁边。
314. 老太太站起来把座位让给了她。
315. 小伙子一言不语仍在假装看报。
311. One day a young woman carrying a baby got on a bus.
312. She found that there was no seat for her.
313. She had to carry her baby standing beside an old lady and
a young man who was reading newspaper.
314. The old lady stood up and gave her seat to the young woman.
315. But the young man still kept silent and pretended
to read the newspaper.
316. 今天污染已成为世界性的问题。
317. 污染对人类和动、植物都造成了很大的
危害。
318. 据说由于污染某些地区出现了一些怪病
。
319. 我认为我们应该治理污染。
320. 这样我们才能改善环境过上好生活。
316. Today pollution has become a serious international problem.
317. Pollution does great harm not only to human beings
but also to animals and plants.
318. It is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places
because of pollution.
319. I think we should do something to stop pollution.
320. In this way we can improve our environment and live a healthier
and healthier life.
321. 众所周知我市的交通问题越来越严重。
322. 每天上下午高峰时段交通拥挤。
323. 主要路口都堵车。
324. 事故率在上升。
325. 现在政府应采取措施来解决此问题。
321. As everyone knows that the traffic problems in our city become
more and more serious.
322. During the rush hours every morning and afternoon,
the roads are very crowded.
323. There are traffic jams almost on every main road.
324. The accident rate becomes higher than before.
325. I think that it is high time for the city government to take measures
to solve this problem.