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Title Page Lesson Nine Mark 10:21-23 Mark 10:21-23 21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me. 22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions. 23 And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! Luke 12:13-15 Luke 12:13-15 13 And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me. 14 And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you? 15 And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man’s life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. Luke 12:16-18 Luke 12:16-18 16 And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully: 17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? 18 And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods. Luke 12:19-21 Luke 12:19-21 19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. 20 But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided? 21 So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God. Focus Verse Matthew 16:26 For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul? Focus Thought Greed will cause a person to embrace the most unethical tactics imaginable. The lust for materialism has caused many people to walk away from a life of service to the Lord. Introduction Introduction It has been said that persecution has slain its thousands, but prosperity has slain its tens of thousands. Certainly, in western society, we have ample illustrations of the perils of greed, temporal values, and the acquisition of material possessions. The problem that the rich young ruler had was not the amount of his possessions but the control the possessions had over him. Introduction The book The Greatest Questions of the Bible and of Life, by Clarence McCartney, contains a message titled “What if He Gain the World and Lose His Soul?” McCartney answered the question posed by the text in Matthew 16:26, “What shall a man give in exchange for his soul?” He stated, “Christ, you see, did not say, ‘What shall a man take for his soul?’ Introduction He knew how little men will take for their soul. What He asked was this, ‘What shall a man give for his soul?’ After he has scarred his soul with sin, after he has sold his soul and betrayed himself, what can he give to get his soul back? Christ alone can give that which will get a man back his soul.” Introduction A list of sins titled “The Seven Deadly Sins,” so called for their all-encompassing effect on mankind, includes the sin of greed. It is impossible to indulge in one sin and not transgress in another area at the same time. One sin opens the door to many temptations. This is a fundamental reason why greed is called the mother of all sins. The Love of Riches I. The Love of Young RichesRuler (A-B) A. The Rich When the rich young ruler came running to Jesus, he expected to pass a test and be commended for his good works. (See Matthew 19:16-22; Mark 10:17-22; Luke 18:18-23.) He wanted to be sure he had done all that was necessary to have eternal life. If there was anything he could do, he was willing to do more good works. He just wanted to know what to do (Matthew 19:20). I. The Love of Riches (A-B) “Jesus beholding him loved him” (Mark 10:21). The love Jesus expressed to this young man was pure enough to expose the one thing lacking in the ruler’s life. His love for temporal possessions eclipsed his love for eternal truths. He was willing to contribute a partial commitment of his love in order to obtain an eternal reward. Jesus saw his heart and knew the real love of his life. I. The Love of Riches (A-B) How often only one thing is lacking in a person’s life that keeps him from being saved. It is not usually a long list of things that trips up a candidate for salvation, nor must one make many complicated adjustments. Usually, it is just one thing; however, it is attached to a great love in the person’s life that is competing with eternal values. I. The Love of Riches (A-B) But God will not allow Himself to be one of the deities in a pantheon. He will never be satisfied with a partial commitment of our love or the leftovers of our energy. His commandment has always been, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness” (Matthew 6:33). I. The Love of Riches (A-B) The rich young ruler went away sorrowful because he had great possessions, or should it be said that his possessions had great possession of him? Jesus said, “Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God!” (Mark 10:24). B. The Rich Fool The wealthy in Jesus’ parable faced the I. The Lovefarmer of Riches (A-B) enviable predicament of an abundant harvest beyond his capacity to contain. (See Luke 12:1620.) He was only thinking, planning, and strategizing about what he should do. Suddenly, an answer came to him. He would expand storage space in order to I. The Love ofhisRiches (A-B) retain the harvest for a future day. All his planning in this regard reflected wise stewardship, and Jesus did not fault him for these plans. The problem was not the abundant harvest, but his attitude toward it. When he leapedof overRiches the barrier of(A-B) this temporal I. The Love world and invaded the world of eternity, he began to sin. The rich farmer made three mistakes: (1) he spoke to his soul as if it were his body and could be satisfied with the produce of the ground; (2) he assumed that time and eternity could be measured by the same measure; and (3) he put himself in the place of God, and only God controls our future. Selfishness godly riches are incompatible. I. The Loveandof Riches (A-B) When we pursue a relationship with God, it often will be at the expense of our personal ambitions. Sometimes, however, God will bring the desires of our heart back to us unexpectedly after we have first given them up to Him. True wisdom and riches come from our heavenly Father, the giver of all good gifts. The Snare of Greed II. The Snare of Greed (A) A. Deceptive Greed is defined as a desire for material wealth or gain, ignoring the realm of the spiritual. It has been called other names: avarice, covetousness, and acquisitiveness. II. There TheareSnare of Greed (A) two stereotypes of the greedy person: one is extravagant, making a show of his possessions to impress others; the other is a miser who has a lot of money but hoards it and delights in counting it but not using it. For the greedy person, getting and keeping money and possessions are more important than the things themselves. II. Someone The Snare ofgreed Greed has said that has two (A) cousins. The first is covetousness, the desire to have what others possess. The second is envy, resentfulness of the blessings or good fortune of others along with the desire to have what they have. Moreover, envy leads a person to dislike the one who has what the person wants. II. Jesus Thespoke Snare of Greed (A) in His of the “deceitfulness of riches” explanation of the parable of the sower in Mark 4:18-19. A person who is deceived by this world’s riches can become obsessed with a desire for more than is necessary to live, and he forgets that wealth cannot buy happiness, health, friends, or the future. II. One The Snare of Greedis that (A)happiness of life’s great misconceptions and success in this life depend on the possessions we have accumulated, and that the more possessions a person has, the better his life will be. These are lies. Our lives are not defined by the amount or quality of material possessions we have accumulated. II. The The Greed richSnare farmer diedof before he could (A) use all that he had stored in his barns. Further, in spite of the fact that he claimed his possessions were his barns, his fruits, and his goods, he left them all behind. (See Luke 12:16-22.) II. God The Snare ofa fool Greed called this person because(A) greed caused him to plan only for this life and enter eternity a pauper. II. Greed Theaffects Snare oftheGreed not only wealthy but(A) also the poor. A person may actually be poor, but greed and lust for money can harden his heart and make him bitter and envious. Greed also is a trap that can entangle believers. The sin of greed may begin innocently enough. II. We The of Greed (A) us, we may Snare think that because God has blessed are entitled to use our financial gifts as we choose. Slowly, we can fall victim to Satan’s snare of a desire for more, leaving us unfulfilled. Soon we are not content or thankful with what we have. II. When TheweSnare of Greed (A) fall for Satan’s suggestion that we cannot live without more money and more possessions, our desire grows until it becomes an obsession. B. Deadly II. The Snare of Greed (B) Greed and covetousness are sins of the flesh; the apostle Paul compared covetousness to idolatry in Colossians 3:5. The person consumed with greed worships at an altar erected to the idol of selfishness. Greed is an intoxicating potion to the flesh. People gamble everything they own to acquire another status symbol and flaunt their power and affluence. II. The Snare of Greed (B) was King Midas, a character in Greek mythology, recognized mostly for his ability to turn into gold anything he touched. He ordered the servants to set a feast on the table. Then he found that his bread, meat, and wine turned to gold and became inedible. II. The Snare Greed (B)Midas In a version told by of Nathaniel Hawthorne, found that when he touched his daughter, she turned into a statue of gold as well. This made him realize the bad choice he had made, and he desired to be free of his gift. II. The Snare of ofGreed Achan coveted a wedge gold, two (B) hundred shekels of silver, and a good-looking Babylonian garment he found in the spoils of the city of Jericho. Even though he knew that God had forbidden him to take anything out of the city, he took it anyway and hid it under the floor of his tent (Joshua 7:21). II. The Snare of stolen Greed (B) Achan hid what he had because he knew he was guilty of doing wrong. Little did he realize that his sin would cause his death and the death of all his family. II. The of tagGreed (B) There isSnare always a price attached to every sin. It is called the law of sowing and reaping. (See Galatians 6:7.) It is written in the laws of the moral universe. The soul that sins shall surely die. (See Genesis 2:17; Ezekiel 18:4.) II. The Snare ofBalaam Greed The apostle Peter used as an (B) example of the kind of person God will judge at His coming. II Peter 2:15 “Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness” (II Peter 2:15). II. The Snare of Greed (B) Balaam’s perverse desire for monetary gain corrupted his office and calling as a prophet of the most high God. He was willing to be hired for a job that God had expressly forbidden him to do. Peter said that he “loved the wages of unrighteousness.” II. The Snareof his ofheart Greed (B)by his The wickedness was revealed continued insistence on going to meet King Balak, who was asking him to curse the people of God. Though Balaam did not curse God’s people, it is evident from his actions that he desired the potential honor and monetary gain that the king promised. II. The Snare of Greed (B) The apostle Paul warned Timothy about the danger of greed because he saw the pitfalls attached to it. The desire to be rich is such a deeply rooted flaw in human character that some would use the ministry as a stepping stone to personal fortune. Paul said that godliness with contentment is greatly profitable (I Timothy 6:6). Those who crave riches set themselves up for the trap of lust and eventually destruction. “But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many I Timothy 6:9-11 foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness” (I Timothy 6:9-11). II. The Snare of Greed (B) Greed is a destructive choice. It is a bondage to the soul and spirit of mankind. It will make a person unusually anxious about earthly things. A greedy person wastes a dollar of grief over the loss of a dime. Discontent is a by-product of greed, and it feeds on unthankfulness. No wonder greed is called the mother of all sins. The Value of Treasures III. The Value of Treasures (A-B) A. Earthly Everything constructed in this life has a beginning and an end. Whether we purchase a car, a tool, or an article of clothing, the day we begin using the item it begins to deteriorate and lose its value. It is only temporary, not permanent. Very few things that we use or with which we have contact have eternal significance. III. The Value of Treasures Everything in our world has a melting temperature. (A-B)is raised higher, it eventually If the temperature will reach a point of combustion. Gold melts at 1800 degrees Fahrenheit. III. The Value of Treasures Iron has a melting temperature of 2800 degrees (A-B) Fahrenheit. The earth’s molten core is believed to be 14,430 degrees Fahrenheit because of atomic fission. Peter warned us that the earth will one day “melt with fervent heat” and “shall be burned up” (II Peter 3:10). III. The Value of Treasures It is foolish to focus only on the temporary things (A-B) in life to the exclusion of the eternal. Only what we invest in the kingdom of God will last. The lost people of this world live only for the moment. III. The Value of Treasures They may distinguish themselves by (A-B) accomplishing great feats of skill or works of philanthropy, and they may be immortalized with their names engraved in a sidewalk, displayed on a building, or contained in a book. Still, all this is temporary. The choices we make about some temporal investments, however, have eternal consequences. III. The Value of Treasures The apostle Paul assessed his list of personal assets in family (A-B) heritage, education, social standing, and disciplined lifestyle as a total loss that he might instead acquire the knowledge of Jesus Christ. He wrote, “But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ. III. The Value of Treasures Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for (A-B) the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ” (Philippians 3:7-8). III. The Value of Treasures A historical illustration of “counting it all loss” is told of the(A-B) Spanish explorer, Hernando Cortez. After landing at Vera Cruz, Mexico, in 1519, he was so intent on conquest that to assure the devotion of his men, Cortez set fire to his fleet of eleven ships. III. The Value of Treasures With no means of retreat, Cortez’s army had only (A-B) one direction to move—into the Mexican interior. Cortez understood the price of commitment, and he was willing to pay it for a temporal, earthly treasure. Paul, in contrast, was willing to give up the earthly in exchange for the heavenly. III. The Value of Treasures The proper attitude toward wealth in this world is (A-B) vital to pleasing God and fulfilling His purpose for giving it to us. The blessing of the Lord in our lives is a test of attitude, maturity, and spirituality. When God causes us to prosper, He usually sends some traffic down our road to see if we will share our abundance with those in need of what we have. III. The Value of Treasures Peter concluded his warning of the coming judgment(A-B) of the world with the bright hope of the Lord’s promise of a new earth: “Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness” (II Peter 3:13). B. Heavenly III. The Value of Treasures The apostle Paul warned the Philippians about those who(A-B) were the enemies of the cross of Christ. They were sold out to sensuality and would be condemned to eternal punishment (Philippians 3:18-19). III. The Value of Treasures In contrast to the enemies of the Cross, Paul testified that we are citizens of heaven, and we are (A-B) waiting for the coming of our Savior (Philippians 3:20, New Living Translation). We must view ourselves as strangers and pilgrims in this world and not drive the stakes of our tent too deeply into the soil of this world. The writer to the Hebrews called attention to the patriarch Abraham who went out from his home to seek a “better country,” a heavenly country. (See Hebrews 11:8-16.) “If then you have been raised with Colossians Christ [to a3:1-2 new life, thus sharing His resurrection from the dead], aim at and seek the [rich, eternal treasures] that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. [Ps. 110:1.] And set your minds and keep them set on what is above (the higher things), not on the things that are on the earth” (Colossians 3:1-2, The Amplified Bible). III. The Value of Treasures Jesus taught in the Sermon on the Mount that we should lay(A-B) up for ourselves treasures in heaven where they will not fall prey to thieves, moths, and rust. It is a simple truth: “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also” (Matthew 6:21). IV. Reward of the Righteous Reward of (A) the Righteous A. Earthly Blessings God generously blesses His people with material things to supply their needs and to have enough to share with others in need (Ephesians 4:28). Proverbs 10:22 “The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it” (Proverbs 10:22). IV. Reward of the Righteous (A) The blessings of the Lord are both conditional and unconditional. The Lord told Abraham that He would make a great nation of his family. God promised to bless all of those who blessed him and to curse all who cursed him. It was an unconditional covenant, dependent only on the faithfulness of God. IV. Reward of the Righteous (A) On the other hand, the Lord told the nation of Israel if they would keep His laws and live under His covenant, He would bless them greatly. This was a conditional covenant dependent on Israel’s faithfulness. IV. Reward of the Righteous (A) Our God delights in blessing the righteous with His best. He looks for opportunities to show “himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him” (II Chronicles 16:9). David the psalmist also recognized the goodness and faithfulness of God toward His people. Psalm 37:25 “I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread” (Psalm 37:25). IV. Reward of the Righteous (A) The faithfulness of God demands painstaking record keeping. God records even cups of cold water given in His name. (See Matthew 10:42.) He even takes note of the smallest sacrifices we make for the kingdom and delights in sending gifts to remind us He has been listening to the secret desires of our hearts. Matthew 6:33 “But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you” (Matthew 6:33). IV. Reward of the Righteous The Lord wants (A)our minds to be free of worry and anxious care about the necessities of life. He guaranteed the supply of food, clothing, and shelter when we focus on putting His kingdom first in our life. If we will put Him first on our list of priorities, then He will put us first. Our only concern should be His concern (Proverbs 3:9-10). IV. Reward of the Righteous The questions Jesus asked about these issues are (A) still appropriate in our times. We should ask ourselves, “Do birds sow, reap, or store in barns? Who feeds the birds? Do lilies spin, weave, or clothe themselves? Who clothes the lilies? Can any of us by thinking add inches to our height? Who causes us to grow?” IV. Reward of the Righteous Jesus said we are much better than birds or grass, (A) and if He feeds birds and clothes fields, how much more shall He feed and clothe us? “Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?” (Matthew 6:31). IV. Reward of the Righteous To be overly(A) anxious over ordinary needs is sinful because it is an act of distrust in the faithfulness of God and His promises. He always keeps His Word. B. Promise of Safety IV. Reward of the Righteous (B) “The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe” (Proverbs 18:10). IV. Reward theis Righteous The name of of the Lord indicative of the character of God. In His name we have found (B) refuge from all manner of perils in life. Others, who are godless, may seek refuge in wealth, position, or power, but we have ultimate trust in our God. “The rich man’s wealth is his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit” (Proverbs 18:11). IV. Reward oftitled the Righteous In his message “Our Stronghold,” Charles Spurgeon commented: “The rich man feels that his wealth(B) may afford him comfort. IV. Reward theinRighteous Should he beof attacked law, his wealth can procure him an advocate; should he be insulted in the streets,(B) the dignity of a full purse will avenge him; should he be sick, he can fee the best physicians; should he need ministers to his pleasures, or helpers of his infirmities, they will be at his call; should famine stalk through the land, it will avoid his door; should war itself break forth, he can purchase an escape from the sword, for his wealth is his strong tower. IV. Reward of the Righteous In contradistinction to this, the righteous man finds in his God all that the wealthy man finds in (B)and a vast deal more.” his substance, IV. Reward of theandRighteous We have redemption the forgiveness of our sins through the name of Jesus Christ. Through (B) faith in that name, chains of sin are broken, justice of the law is satisfied, and we are set free. IV. Reward oftempts theandRighteous When the devil taunts us with his lies, we have a refuge in the name of the Lord. The (B) believer has the authority to rebuke the enemy and walk in victory through Jesus Christ. IV. Reward theconfer, Righteous We are neverof to argue, or discuss our disagreements with the adversary. The name of the Lord is(B) a wall of protection that surrounds us and keeps us from his deceptive disinformation. IV. Reward of the Righteous “He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty”(B) (Psalm 91:1). There is no safer place in the world than to be under His shadow. C. Eternal Life IV. Reward of the Righteous Beginning in Genesis with the story of Cain and Abel, the Scriptures (C) give us solid examples of two different ways of living our lives. Each way has its own reward—one has the reward of the flesh, which is death, and the other the reward of the Spirit, which is eternal life. (See Romans 8:1-9.) IV. Reward of the Righteous Jesus told the story of two builders of two houses on two different (C)foundations—one built on the sand and one built on the rock. Only one, however, survived the storm. (See Matthew 7:24-27.) Matthew 25:46 “And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal” (Matthew 25:46). IV. Reward of the Righteous The Word of God assures us that the Lord knows those people(C) who are His, and we have the witness of His Spirit in us that we are the people of God. (See Romans 8:16; II Timothy 2:19; I John 4:13.) IV. Reward of the Righteous Our salvation is secured by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, “who(C) hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel” (II Timothy 1:10). Eternal life in heaven with Jesus Christ is a promise made to believers. Our only concern should be pleasing Him by cooperating with His plan. IV. Reward of the Righteous Jesus promised that He would reward anyone one hundred times as much in this life who had (C) forsaken houses, lands, family, or friends for His sake and the gospel’s; and in the life to come, He promised eternal life (Mark 10:29-30). Romans 6:23 “For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord” (Romans 6:23). IV. Reward of the Righteous The sacrifice that Jesus freely gave for us at Calvary was(C) payment in full for our debt of sin. We do not serve Him faithfully to be saved; rather we serve Him because we are saved. No work in His kingdom could ever merit one moment in His presence in eternity. Eternal life is His gift to us, the people of God redeemed by His blood. Reflections Someone has wisely observed that fortune does not change men; it unmasks them. In his book There Is No Such Thing as Business Ethics, John Maxwell stated, “There’s no such thing as business ethics— there’s only ethics. People try to use one set of ethics for their professional life, another for their spiritual life, and still another at home with their family. Reflections That gets them into trouble. Ethics is ethics. If you desire to be ethical, you live by one standard across the board.” We cannot live our lives in boxes that isolate one behavior from another and selectively use ethics when it is convenient or comfortable. We are either ethical and moral or we are not. Reflections “Ethics is about how we meet the challenge of doing the right thing when that will cost more than we want to pay” (The Josephson Institute of Ethics). Reflections Jesus warned us about the evils of covetousness. We can become so blinded by the insistent demands of the flesh that we cannot live without pursuing more and more possessions. The devil knows our weaknesses and he exploits each of them to try to separate us from the purpose of God. Luke 12:15 “And he said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man’s life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth” (Luke 12:15). Reflections Eternal life is not a right we can demand or a debt owed to us. It is simply a gift. We violated God’s law, and the resulting debt we owed because of our sins was far beyond our ability to pay. We were spiritually bankrupt and taken captive by the devil. However, God, who is rich in mercy, has quickened us and raised us up to sit with Him in heavenly places. (See Ephesians 2:4-13.) What an amazing gift is eternal life!