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Peer Support Workers
Linda Reid
Joyce Mouriki
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Delivering for Mental Health
Commitment
Commitment 2 – We will have in place a
training programme for Peer Support workers
by 2008 with peer support workers being
employed in 3 Board areas later that year.
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What is peer support
Using personal knowledge and
experience of a particular issue to help
and support others who are experiencing
that same issue.
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Peer support and recovery?
Modelling recovery
Importance of support from peers regularly cited
Long standing demands for greater user involvement
in services
Employs people with experience of mental health
problems
Gives an opportunity to contribute and ‘give back’
Powerful empathetic relationship
Can promote better engagement and outcomes
Impact on wider culture in service
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Role and function
Partly defined by setting (options)
‘Model’ recovery and describe recovery process
Use own recovery story in work
Opportunity for service users to direct own care and recovery
processes
Social and emotional support
Based on developing knowledge of elements of recovery
Ensure a forward looking wellness focus using recovery tools
and techniques (WRAP?)
Advanced statements
Particular role in transitions?
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Edinburgh PSW
To assist service users to establish
and maintain a meaningful and
fulfilling life in the community, by
being a role model/ facilitator using
own ‘lived experience’ of recovery.
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(EPSW) Responsibilities (extract)
To establish a supportive relationship with each service
user, enabling them to maximise their own resources in
order to improve their quality of life.
To deliver support as part of a support and recovery plan
agreed with the service user, the referring agency, and
Penumbra.
To share/teach coping and self management techniques.
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(EPSW)Requirements
Experience
Personal experience of recovery from mental health problems
Experience of being in a supportive and enabling role
Skills
Ability to share personal story of recovery in a professional manner
Personal Qualities
Non Judgmental
respectful
Values and attitudes
Belief that people can and do recover form mental health
problems
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(EPSW) Personal Attributes
Positive attitude towards mental health
professionals
Like working with a variety of people, and have
an appreciation of individuals’ unique values
Good interpersonal skills, particularly the
ability to be warm and empathetic
Respectful of another person’s right to refuse
help or change
Ability to learn and work in a team setting
Source: Surrey Community Services 2005
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The added value to peer recipients
Empathy “Been through the same as you”
Mentoring “Can guide you according to their
experience”
Trust Shared language and culture
Equality of relationship
Instil hope and self belief
Doing something for themselves, not having
some-thing done to them
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The added value to peer provider
Increase in self esteem
Empowerment
Opportunity to develop skills and use
experience
Helper principle
Employment
Mutual relationship with peers
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The added value to organisation
Promoting Change
Learning
Change mindset. Change values
“Putting money where mouth is” – with
regard to involvement
Expand the range of services
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The impact
Studies suggest
Larger social support networks
Gains in quality of life and well being
Enhanced self esteem and social functioning
As effective, or more effective, than non-peer
provided services
Reduced hospitalisation
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Concerns
Role conflict, professionals’ anxieties
Dual roles, especially as worker and
service user
Boundaries
Confidentiality
Shift of the locus of control
Ensuring user leadership
Stressful nature of the role
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Challenge
You have a peer support worker joining your team,
ward or service next month.
How would you ensure they were supported/
enabled to make the most impact?
How might you address current staff concerns?
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Overcoming concerns
Planning in partnership
Clarity of role (negotiated job descriptions)
Agreed procedures and policies
Training for peers
Support and supervision
Supportive organisation and team
Open dialogue, training for team, organisational
development interventions
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SE to use Meta accredited courses
Content
16 Modules
3 Sections:
- Knowing Yourself
recovery, self esteem and self talk, meaning and purpose
- Preparing Yourself for Work
telling your story,employment as a path to recovery
- Skills Development
communication skills,conflict resolution, listening skills,
challenging situations
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Making it work
1. “Services must be aligned with
consumer/service user objectives”
2. “Administrators and clinicians must “buy-in”
to the recovery philosophy. Typical efforts to
elicit this buy-in include exhortation,
training, and organisational development
interventions”. Sabin and Daniels, 2003.
3. Services must commit resources for the
long term