Transcript Document 7197477

37th CIMUSET Conference - Serbia 2009
EXCURSION TO THE HARMONY
Sustainability Research And
Education Via Interdisciplinariness
And Harmony
Prof. Marija S. Todorović, Ph.D.Sci. lic. mech. eng.
SouthEast University, Nanjing, China
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating & Airconditioning Engineers,
RAL Vice-Chair
Editorial Board Member of Int. J. Energy and Building
Building Performance Simulation & Global Warming
University of Belgrade
Member of Serbian Academy of Engineering Sciences
Director VEA – INVI. Ltd. Virtual Engineering & Art – Investment Vision
Belgrade, Serbia
Belgrade
Global warming
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel
Climate Change
By the Weather Turbulence
Caused Catastrophes
Canicula EU project - 2003
more than 35000
people died in the heat wave in Europe
Eastern
USA if the
Arctic and
the
Antarctic
ice caps
melt
Distribution of Nonrenewable Energy and
Raw Materials Resources around the world,
is characterized by
the nonuniformity,
Resources availability by the
nonequableness and
Their exploitation
by the irreversibility of waste processing
and noncontroled squandering of
nonrenewable energy's and
raw material's resources,
without which the human civilization
survival is impossible.
Life Support Resources
Climate, Oxygen and Water are at Risk
Some "water conflicts" are active or latent for
hundreds and thousands of years
Freshwater in the world's lakes and rivers makes up about
1 part in 10,000 of all the water on Earth.
A vulnerable global heritage on the Earth in the
past, today became under siege and progressive
degradation
70 trouble spots in the world linked with water,
from the Middle East to the Sahel, from arid zones of Latin
America to the Indian sub-continent.
Serious water shortage is predicted in
10-30 years
What are real Cause for the Aggressions
and Wars World - wide?
Certain answers might be found straight within the lines of
energy sources map presented at the ASHRAE
conference in 1994 by Ralph Lewis, a retired vice
president of the Golf-Oil company clear marking oil
and gas fields, water resources and precious
metals, ores and minerals.
These lines stretch from Bosnia over the Balkans to the
southern borders of former USSR and end in the
Near and Far East.
It is difficult to believe that warfare in the regions
within energy sources lines are a mere
coincidence.
The Earth and Humankind at a Critical Point
Searching Sustainability
Needed:
Energy efficiency, clean energy and
environmental technologies to minimize pollutants
and recycle wastes, at the site of waste production
and even better within process internally,
Contrary to the:
current rapid growth of resources exhaustion as a
consequence of immoderate and non - harmoneus
technical & technological development* as well as a
result of wars and other destructive
terroristic activities conducted around the world.
*some technologies are developed for the sole purpose of corporate profit
without any regard to their environmental impacts and the effects they may
have on human health,
Sustainability Definitions
As the ethical principle has been found in number of
ancient writing - based on the religious believes express the
responsibility and duties toward the nature and Earth.
The Old Testimony in which the story of creation is told is
a fundamental basis for Christian and Hebrew doctrine
of the environment.
In the world of Islam, nature is the basis for human
consciousness.
The most widely accepted
"development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs"was formulated by the World Commission on
Environment and Development in 1987 in its report
Our Common Future.
To Turn Irreversibility to Sustainability
Energy Efficiency and RES Technologies
The most important to delay fossil energy
resources exhaustion and to reduce pollution
controlling climate change are:
Low-carbon energy technologies combined with
improvements in end-use efficiencies/Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy Sources
Solar energy (thermal, PV and photo-thermal conversion)
Bio-fuels and Biomass energy
Geothermal and Wind energy
Wave and OTEC energy
Fuel cells and Hydrogen, produced using RES
WIND
and
BIOMASS
ENERGY
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
BIO-FUEL ENERGY
LANDFIELD GAS AND
WASTES UTILIZATION
The Built Environment Major
Consumer of Heat And Electricity
The environmental damage caused by the use of energy
coupled with advances in technology has led to a change
in the view of the building as an energy system.
Technologies such as PV facades, fuel cells,
ducted wind turbines and cogeneration allow a
building to produce clean energy for own
needs – heating/cooling/electricity.
Raised best performance related issues, matching
demand and supplied heat and power, optimization
(design & control) of the interaction of the EG (DEG) with
HVAC/technical systems in transient conditions.
The answer to most of these questions requires some
form of integrated building design and systems simulation.
Buildings consume materials, energy and
produce wastes
MACHINERY, CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT & RECONSTRUCTION
EXPLOATATION
INPUT
INCLUDING SERVICE
BUILDINGS
TECHNICAL
ENERGY
SYSTEM
EXPLOATATION
OUTPUT
OUTPUT AT THE END OF THE EXPLOATATION
AND CLOSE DOWN OF THE SYSTEM
ISO scheme of the elementary model
analysis of the building energy system
RES and En-Efficiency are inextricable linked
Sustainable Urban and Rural
Communities
Employing a high percentage
of renewable energy supplies
shall adopt innovative
and improved
technical and
socio-economic approaches
to CHP-RES based “green electricity”,
clean heating,
cooling or both and
integrated energy distribution networks,
including combinations with
conventional large scale energy distribution.
Harmonization in all Aspects
Building Envelope & Structure with the
Environment and Indoor Environment
Quality - IEQ
Building and Service Technical Systems
Building purpose – users/HVAC and IAQ
Building Water Supply/ Sewage/Waste
Systems and Outside Environment
Building’s Energy Supply/Production
Renewable Energy and Material Sources
Modeling And Simulation
Building Performance Simulation – modeling tools
assist in the design and assessment of building
performance, particularly in:
- low energy building (passive solar) design
- modeling/design of active solar systems
- modeling natural ventilation systems
- daylighting and effects of saving
measures/technologies
- modeling of modern, building integrated
heat and power sources such as PV, PV/T,
photovoltaics, geothermal and fuel cells.
BPS Multimodel & Cosimulation Approach
for Sustainable IBD & SIBR
(Energy Efficiency Optimisation)
Whole Building Simulators
Completely Modular
Systems and
Real-Time Controls
GenOpt - generic
multi-parameter
Optimization program
Cosimulation of two
or more BPS programs
Cosimulation BPS & CFD
TMY
Typical
Meteorological
Year for IBD & IBR
BPS - Buildings Performance Prediction &
Energy Efficiency Optimization
Describe Buil. dynamics
Physically - construction,
energy conversion &
transport processes
Mathematically - loads,
daylighting & lighting, HVAC
and energy supply &
production
Co-simulation development
method & programs
– Whole building & RES
component-based modular
programs & CFD
Input data, Interpretation and
Results use
Heating Energy 60% &
Cooling Energy 75%
Reduction
Success Stories in BPS and
Energy Efficiency
Optimization
Façade’s Energy Efficiency Optimization
USCE Tower Building
in New Belgrade
3000
2500
MWhtg
2000
1500
1000
500
0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M6
M9
M5
M10
M7
M8
1
2
3
4
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10
700
600
Mwhel
500
400
300
200
100
0
RES Integrated Building Design
From the very early moment at the
architectural conceptual design level
deep communication
needed between
Urban Master Planners and Architects,
HVAC and other engineering fields experts Mechanical and Electrical,
Electronics Technologists, Informatics,
Professionals for lighting,
Water supply and environment protection,
Technical systems in industrial buildings and
other relevant planners Investors and users
Result – Sustainable Museum My Dream
FOSTER
NORMAN
LONDON
CITY HALL
Hyatt Regency And
Intercontinetal Hotel
Belgrade 1983
PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SOLAR within DHeating
Arabian Golf Countries
Cooperation Council
Potential of Alternatives
Bahrain
Cultural Heritage Conservation
and Sustainability
34
35
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Cultural and Natural Heritage, Heritage
Conservation and Sustainability
Heritage conservation is contributing strongly
to the goals of sustainable development.
Heritage conservation is enabling society to recognize
today, and to pass on to future generations, cultural
values expressed through heritage items.
Sustainable development is associated with the protection
of natural environment,...sustainable buildings.
The principles of sustainability have, in practice, always
been central to heritage conservation and management.
Managing heritage assets to ensure they can
be enjoyed by all, including future generations
means - putting sustainability into practice.
Decision making for Sustainable
Development
Requires decision making that recognizes the connection
between human actions and their effects on the
environment, economy and society.
Sustainability refers to the three pillars of
politics/power, participation and partnerships.
To achieve equity and quality of life,
sustainable development requires participation
and reflection in decision-making processes by
the individuals and organizations that are most
affected.
Participation has the potential to build
individual’s capacity for the re-distribution of
inequitable power structures.
Integrality - Inextricable Linkage
For Buildings Sustainability – My Dream
Building’s Indoor and Outdoor Environment
Building’s Env/structure, HVAC/B S Systems En-Efficiency,
RES, REM - Whole Building Performance
All level of Education, Engineering Experience (Designing,
Construction, L C Commissioning/Adaptability and
Operation)
Cost effectiveness/harmonization of
- Dynamics of final energy user’s loads
- Dynamics of technically available RES
fluxes
Most current knowledge and technologies and Creativity
Mental awareness/Ethics of Sustainability
Current definition problems
People tend to define sustainability in the ways that
suit their particular application.
Not properly recognised that within complex
hierarchical systems sustainability in a certain
level may be in conflict with sustainability of
systems in higher hierarchical levels.
Sustainability has become more of a political issue
than the scientifically supported concept.
In the scientific analysis it is either redundant, or
ambiguous and some authors are inclined to talk
about the paradox of sustainability.
The world today
Is primarily distinguished by the loss of
integrality in all thought, functional and
social actions.
The repudiation of integrality is reflected in the
most diverse ways, primarily in turning the
means into the purpose.
The question of purpose which for Man, is
the basic condition of survival, has been
substituted by the perfection of the means.
The world as a whole has been reduced to a
means and the question of purpose has been
abandoned as unnecessary.
Aleksandar Petrovic, 1998
The consequences
Man can`t establish a relationship with the
world in finding points of convergence with it.
The thousands of plants have been reduced to
three cultivated crops and spiritual
nourishment to one global language followed by
dying out of thousands of languages and their
millennial heritage.
The proliferation of information and the
perfection of communication most clearly
testify that the whole is lost because only a
world divided to its very core can have such a
great need for communication.
Unless we find the whole concealed behind
the veils of reduced information, we shall lose
the world and annihilate ourselves.
Create New Culture of Ethics of
Sustainability
Excursion to the Harmony
Studying harmony, surveying tradition in a new way,
to acquire an awareness through the science of
harmony, that opens other horizons in the broadening
of knowledge.
The study of harmony today does not have the
significance of a separate discipline, but to establish
an accord of experience in the spiritual space of the
present, past and future times, an accord of different
sciences, seemingly separate phenomena and
apparently unconnected events.
Sustainability education philosophy
Sustainable development has to be founded, its merits,
constrains and limits recognized, criteria and indicators defined
and exercised.
Importance of interdisciplinary knowledge on the
interdependent issues of the environment and
sustainability, hence related indicators, criteria and merits.
Sustainable development, health security,
environment and social sustainability and RES
development and implementation are inextricably
linked.
It is impossible to reach sustainability without balance
between materiality and spirituality, as well as
between technology development and cultural and
other human values improvement.
Development of a community, village, of a town, region,
country, land, and generally the worldwide development,
shall be nonpathological, when everything within it is
devoted to the benefit of people and to the praise of
humanness.
Nonpathological development is development which
respects all Man's and Women's needs as personalities material and spiritual, emotional; a freedom of their own will,
their right to live, to work, to dress, to have home; their
needs for goodness, love, cordiality, their sense and striving
for beauty, mercy, aspiration to creativity.
There is no hierarchy of priorities among these series of
needs and cruciality of these needs is equal, and without
either one of numbered above, we can not find the
harmony.
UNESCO Program Education for All by 2015
Renewable Energy Sources, ICTechnologies,
Harmony and Ethics to Reach Sustainability
12th Education and Training
Workshop, October 23-27th 2009
in Belgrade
www.rcub.bg.ac.rs/deres
www.rcub.bg.ac.rs/monograph
Organizations in Charge:
IAAS – International Association of
Agricultural Students, Belgrade, and
DERES – Division for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy Sources,
Faculty of Agriculture,
University of Belgrade
Topics
Global sustainability resources and risks - Environmental technologies
versus pathological development: energy resources/production/utilization environmental consequences. Sustainable energy management.
Sustainability definitions, indicators and criteria -generally and intrinsic to
different sectors and fields: Renewable energy and materials resources and
RES technologies (solar thermal, PV, geothermal, wind, micro-hydro etc).
Excursion to the Harmony – Cultural Heritage and Art as the
Sustainability Resources. Spirituality and Materiality in new
Era; A Philosophy of Sustainability; I C Technologies – Ethical
Knowledge Management and Ethics of Sustainability;
Agriculture and Forestry - Integral rural and urban sustainability; Biomass
and Waste for Energy and Industry incl. Chemicals; Biofuels; Industrial
sustainability - refrigeration and food chain sustainability.
Energy economics and sociology - centralized/distributed energy; Energy
Efficient & Sustainable Buildings/HVAC/energy supply systems, IEQ/IAQ ;
Health sustainability - functional food, risks of genetically modified crops and
anabolic use in meat production.
Students in Belgrade at the LTT and on Sava
and Danube River Delta
Music Festival
Exit Event Site
THERE IS ONE WAY TO SECURE OUR CHILDREN AND
GRANDCHILDREN FUTURE - IT IS A WAY VIA HARMONY AND
ETICS OF SUSTAINABILITY
OR TO WAR FOR ENERGY SOURCES, WATER AND RAW
MATERIALS ENDING WITH THE APOCALIPSE