Transcript ENA.LU 2
ENA.LU 2 Finland & Sweden – EEC EEC Commission & Council (regarding Finland & Sweden) www.ena.lu The European Navigator (ENA) digital library, designed and developed by the Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe (CVCE), now contains over 16 000 documents on the European integration process. The key post-war historical events and the European organizations are presented chronologically and thematically, and are illustrated by a wide range of archive documents, as well as interviews conducted by the CVCE with people who have been actively involved in European integration. The CVCE is a Luxembourg-based public undertaking supported by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research. These links are provided to you as reference material for essays, and as additional readings in order to give you a contact with some primary sources. We invite you to visit the Ena.lu website for more information. Finland & Sweden – EEC 1 Sweden's application for accession to the EEC (Stockholm, 26 July 1967), Application for membership by Sweden to the EEC, in Bulletin of the European Economic Community. September/October 1967, No 9-10, p. 11. Memorandum annexed to the application for accession submitted by Sweden (28 July 1967), Aide-memoire annexed to the application for membership by Sweden (26 July 1967), in Bulletin of the European Economic Community. September/October 1967, No 9-10, pp. 11-12. Statement by Kjell-Olof Feldt on the relationship between Sweden and the European Communities (Brussels, 10 November 1970), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. ‘Sweden or the contradictions of neutrality' from L'Europe en formation (January 1971), Gouzy, Jean-Pierre, "La Suède ou les contradictions de la neutralité", dans L'Europe en formation. Janvier 1971, No 130, pp.21-26. Memorandum from the Swedish Government relating to a possible cooperation agreement with the EC (18 March 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. Press release from the Swedish Ministry of Trade (18 June 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. Memorandum from the Swedish Government on the economic cooperation with the EC (Brussels, 6 September 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. Finland & Sweden – EEC 2 Report of the interviews between Franco Maria Malfatti and the Swedish Government (Brussels, 8 November 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. Comments by Kjell-Olof Feldt on European integration (Stockholm, November 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. Comments by Krister Wickman on Sweden's policy of neutrality (Stockholm, November 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. ‘The negotiations should lead to strong and lasting cooperation' from Le Monde Diplomatique (November 1971), FELDT, Kjell-Olof, Les pourparlers devraient aboutir à une coopération ferme et durable, in Le Monde diplomatique. Novembre 1971, No 212 Supplément Suède, p. 19; 24. Address given by Krister Wickman at the signing of the agreement between Sweden and the EEC (Brussels, 22 July 1972), Documents on Swedish Foreign Policy 1972. Book I: C: 22. Stockholm: The Royal Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1973, pp. 267-268. Kalevi Sorsa, Finland — a European country (1988), SORSA, Kalevi, Finnland - ein europäisches Land, in Europäische Rundschau. 1988, No 1/1988, pp. 19-25. Address given by Anita Gradin on Sweden's European policy (11 December 1990), Documents on Swedish Foreign Policy 1990. Book I: C: 40. Stockholm: Royal Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1991, pp. 293-299. Finland & Sweden – EEC 3 `From the Community to the Confederation' from Le Monde (7 June 1991), DUVERGER, Maurice, De la Communauté à la Confédération, in Le Monde. 07.06.1991, No 14 419; 44e année Interview given by Roland Dumas to Swedish television (14 June 1991), Entretien accordé par le ministre d'État, ministre des Affaires étrangères M. Roland Dumas à la télévision suédoise (14 juin 1991), in La politique étrangère de la France. Mai-Juin 1991, pp. 96-98. ‘Sweden announces its application for accession to the EEC' from Le Monde (17 June 1991), NIÉTO, Françoise, La Suède annonce sa candidature à la CEE, in Le Monde. 16.06.1991 Sweden's application for accession to the EEC (1 July 1991), Archives centrales du Conseil de l'Union européenne, Bruxelles, Chaussée d'Etterbeek 80. Address given by Carl Bildt on Sweden's European policy (Bonn, 13 November 1991), Documents on Swedish Foreign Policy 1991. Book I: C. 41. Stockholm: Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1992, pp. 94-101. 'No more taboos in Helsinki' from Le Monde (11 February 1992), NIÉTO, Françoise, La fin des tabous à Helsinki, in Le Monde. 11.02.1992, No 14.631; 49e année, p. 9. Translated by the CVCE. Interview with Margaretha af Ugglas published in La Libre Belgique, OPSOMER, Marc, Les Suédois seront des membres « loyaux » et « ambitieux » de la Communauté, in La Libre Belgique. 09.03.1992, No 69; 111e année, p. 1; 4. Finland's application for accession to the EEC (18 March 1992), Archives centrales du Conseil de l'Union européenne, Bruxelles, Chaussée d'Etterbeek 80. 'A bold dash to Brussels' from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (20 March 1992), Thielbeer, Siegfried, "Husarenschritt nach Brüssel: Finnlands mühsames Bekenntnis zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft", dans Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 20.03.1992, No 68, pp. 14. Translated by the CVCE. Finland & Sweden – EEC 4 ‘Sweden's accession to the European Community is necessary for industry' from the Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union Européenne (June 1992), LEMMEL, Magnus, L'adhésion suédoise à la Communauté européenne est nécessaire pour l'industrie, in Revue du Marché commun et de l'Union européenne. Juin 1992, No 359, pp. 503-506 ‘Sweden and the European Communities' from the Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union Européenne (June 1992), DINKELSPIEL, Ulf, La Suède et la CE, in Revue du Marché commun et de l'Union européenne. Juin 1992, No 359, pp. 459-460. ‘Finland's application for accession to the European Community' from the Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union Européenne (June 1992), SALOLAINEN, Pertti, La demande d'adhésion de la Finlande à la Communauté, in Revue du Marché commun et de l'Union européenne. Juin 1992, No 359, pp. 482-483. ‘The Finnish gamble' from Le Figaro (30 July 1992), DEMEULENAERE, Luc, Le pari finlandais, in Le Figaro. 30.07.1992 "Carl Bildt: Security policy a self-evident part of EC cooperation" from Svenska Dagbladet (9 August 1992), Documents on Swedish Foreign Policy 1992. Book I: C: 42. Stockholm: Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1993, pp. 222-225. Commission opinion on Finland's application for membership (4 November 1992), The challenge of enlargement - Commission opinion on Finland's application for membership (1992), in Bulletin of the European Communities. 1992, No Supplement 6/1992, pp. 7-26. ‘What enlargement?' from L'Europe en formation (Winter 1992), Quel élargissement?, in L'Europe en formation. Hiver 1992-1993, No 287, pp. 3-6. Statement by Ulf Dinkelspiel at the opening of Sweden's negotiations on accession to the EU (1 February 1993), Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Ed.). Documents on Swedish Foreign Policy 1993. Book I: C 43. Stockholm: Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1994, pp. 28-35. Finland & Sweden – EEC 5 Statement by Ulf Dinkelspiel on Sweden's negotiations on accession to the EU (1 April 1993), Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Ed.). Documents on Swedish Foreign Policy 1993. Tome I: C 43. Stockholm: Ministry for Foreign Affairs, 1994, pp. 58-60. ‘The enlargement of the Community to include the EFTA countries' from the Politique étrangère (Spring 1993), L'élargissement de la Communauté aux pays de l'AELE, in Politique étrangère. Printemps 1993, No 1, pp. 63-77. 'The new "Luxembourg compromise" from Crocodile (March 1994), The new 'Luxembourg compromise', in Crocodile. March-April 1994, pp. 6-7. ‘As far as Europe goes' from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (3 March 1994), HORT, Peter, So weit Europa reicht, in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 03.03.1994, No 52, p. 13. Translated by the CVCE. ‘Sweden, Finland and Austria reach agreement with the Twelve on the terms for their accession to the European Union' from Le Monde (3 March 1994), DE LA GUÉRIVIÈRE, Jean, La Suède, la Finlande et l'Autriche s'entendent avec les Douze sur les conditions de leur entrée dans l'Union européenne, in Le Monde. 03.03.1994, No 15.270; 50e année, p. 3. Translated by the CVCE. Report on the outcome of the negotiations with Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway on accession to the European Union (Brussels, 9 March 1994), Rapport sur les résultats des négociations d'adhésion de l'Autriche, de la Suède, de la Finlande, et de la Norvège à l'Union européenne établi sous la responsabilité de la présidence du Conseil en coopération avec les services de la Commission. Bruxelles: Secrétariat général du Conseil, 1994, p. 54 + 7. European Parliament resolution on enlargement and neutrality (24 March 1994), European Parliament, Resolution on enlargement and neutrality (24 March 1994), in Official Journal of the European Communities (OJEC). 25.04.1994, No C 114, pp. 61-65. Finland & Sweden – EEC 6 'Accession negotiations officially concluded' from the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (31 March 1994), Beitrittsverhandlungen offiziell abgeschlossen, in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 31.03.1994, No 76, p. 5. Translated by the CVCE. ‘Integrate but maintain national autonomy' from Le Monde diplomatique (April 1994), HVEEM, Helge, S'intégrer, en préservant l'autonomie nationale, in Le Monde diplomatique. Avril 1994, No 481, pp. 8-9. Address given by Martti Ahtisaari on relations between Finland and Sweden in a changing Europe (Stockholm, 14 April 1994), peech by President Martti Ahtisaari at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in Stockholm, April 14, 1994. [ON-LINE]. [Helsinki]: The President of the Republic of Finland 1994-2000, mise à jour 18.02.2000[28.07.2003]. Available on http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/tpk/eng/speeches/speech_texts-1994.html Martti Ahtisaari, The Nordic countries in the changing international community, State viste by the President of the Republic to Norway, October 18-20, 1994; Speech at the University of Oslo 19.10.1994. [ON-LINE]. [Helsinki]: The President of the Republic of Finland 1994-2000, mise à jour 18.02.2000[28.07.2003]. Available on http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/tpk/eng/speeches/speech_texts-1994.html. The Europe of Sixteen: an ambiguous success' from the Revue du Marché Commun et de l'Union Européenne (May 1994), GOYBET, Catherine, L'Europe à seize: un succès ambigu, in Revue du Marché commun et de l'Union européenne. Mai 1994, No 378, pp. 289-292. 'New wind' from Der Spiegel (31 October 1994), Frischer Wind, in Der Spiegel. 31.10.1994, No 44; 48 Jg., pp. 173-175. ‘Scandinavia shifts Europe's centre of gravity' from Die Welt, KREMP, Herbert, Skandinavien verschiebt Europas Schwerpunkt, in Die Welt. 22.11.1994 Finland & Sweden – EEC 7 ‘Sweden's historic "Yes"' from Le Figaro (14 November 1994), VALIDIRE, Jean-Louis, Le oui historique de la Suède, in Le Figaro. 14.11.1994, No 15 625, p. 4. Translated by the CVCE. 'Following the "Yes" vote, Swedish anti-Europeans get ready to fight back' from Libération (15 November 1994), MILLOT, Lorraine, Après le "oui", les opposants suédois de l'Europe préparent la résistance, in Libération. 15.11.1994, No 4196, p. 15. Translated by the CVCE. ‘Sweden says "yes"' from Le Monde (15 November 1994), Le «oui» suédois, in Le Monde. 15.11.1994, No 15.490; 50e année, p. 1. 'Swedes give a half-hearted "Yes" to Europe' from La Croix (15 November 1994), BERNARD, Catherine, Le oui résigné des Suédois à l'Europe, in La Croix. 15.11.1994. Translated by the CVCE. 'Blue bubbles hangover on the Danube' from The Guardian (3 January 1995), TRAYNOR, Ian, Blue bubbles hangover on the Danube, in The Guardian. 03.01.1995, p. 16. ‘A larger Europe, but a stronger one too?' from the Luxemburger Wort (4 January 1995), GeWe, Ein größeres, aber auch stärkeres Europa ?, in Luxemburger Wort. 04.01.1995, No 2; 148. Jg, p. 3. ‘When Europe began to adopt a short-term approach' from Le Monde Diplomatique (January 1995), CASSEN, Bernard, Quand l'Europe entre dans l'ère du pilotage à vue, in Le Monde diplomatique. Janvier 1995, No 491, pp. 10-11. 'The EU's new members, Sweden and Finland, more serious than enthusiastic?' from Le Monde (6 January 1995), DEBOVE, Alain, Suédois et Finlandais, des nouveaux membres de l'UE plus sérieux qu'enthousiastes, in Le Monde. 06.01.1995, No 15 535; 51e année, p. 4.Translated by the CVCE Finland & Sweden – EEC 8 Address given by Martti Ahtisaari on Finland's role in the European Union (Paris, 21 February 1995), Speech by Mr Martti Ahtisaari, President of the Republic of Finland in Paris on February 21, 1995. [ON-LINE]. [Helsinki]: The President of the Republic of Finland 1994-2000, mise à jour 18.02.2000[28.07.2003]. Available on http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/tpk/eng/speeches/speech_texts-1994.html. 'Europe's Scandinavian new dawn fades' from The Guardian (27 March 1995), MC IVOR, Greg, Europe's Scandinavian new dawn fades, in The Guardian. 27.03.1995, p. 12. Entretien avec Martti Ahtisaari dans Politique internationale (Été 1995), AHTISAARI, Martti, Finlande : du sang neuf pour l'Union européenne, dans Politique internationale. Été 1995, n° 68, p. 143-153. Jacques Delors, Memoirs, DELORS, Jacques. Mémoires. Paris: Plon, 2004, pp. 413-415. Finland & Sweden – EEC, Links 1 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_application_accession_eec_stockholm_26_july_1967-2-19998 http://www.ena.lu/memorandum_annexed_application_accession_submitted_sweden_28_july_1967-2-19999 http://www.ena.lu/statement_kjellolof_feldt_relationship_between_sweden_european_communities_brussels_november_1970-2-20000 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_contradictions_neutrality_leurope_formation_january_1971-2-29267 http://www.ena.lu/memorandum_swedish_government_relating_possible_cooperation_agreement_march_19712-20001 http://www.ena.lu/press_release_swedish_ministry_trade_18_june_1971-2-20002 http://www.ena.lu/memorandum_swedish_government_economic_cooperation_ec_brussels_september_1971-220004 http://www.ena.lu/report_interviews_between_franco_maria_malfatti_swedish_government_brussels_november_ 1971-2-20005 http://www.ena.lu/comments_kjell-olof_feldt_european_integration_stockholm_november_1971-2-20007 http://www.ena.lu/comments_krister_wickman_swedens_policy_neutrality_stockholm_november_1971-2-20008 http://www.ena.lu/negotiations_lead_strong_lasting_cooperation_monde_diplomatique_november_1971-2-20009 http://www.ena.lu/address_given_krister_wickman_signing_agreement_sweden_eec_brussels_22_july_1972-229255 http://www.ena.lu/kalevi_sorsa_finland_european_country_1988-2-20725 http://www.ena.lu/address_given_anita_gradin_swedens_european_policy_11_december_1990-2-29266 http://www.ena.lu/community_confederation_monde_june_1991-2-16624 http://www.ena.lu/interview_given_roland_dumas_swedish_television_14_june_1991-2-8693 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_announces_application_accession_eec_monde_17_june_1991-2-19342 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_application_accession_eec_july_1991-2-19890 http://www.ena.lu/address_given_carl_bildt_swedens_european_policy_bonn_13_november_1991-2-29260 http://www.ena.lu/taboos_helsinki_le_monde_11_february_1992-2-8742 Finland & Sweden – EEC, Links 2 http://www.ena.lu/interview_margaretha_af_ugglas_published_libre_belgique-2-15719 http://www.ena.lu/finland_application_accession_eec_18_march_1992-2-19892 http://www.ena.lu/bold_dash_brussels_frankfurter_allgemeine_zeitung_20_march_1992-2-8230 http://www.ena.lu/swedens_accession_european_community_necessary_industry_from_revue_marche_lunion_eu ropeenne_june_1992-2-20055 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_european_communities_revue_marche_commun_lunioneuropeenne_june_1992-217110 http://www.ena.lu/finlands_application_accession_european_community_from_revue_marche_lunion_europeenne _june_1992-2-17115 http://www.ena.lu/finnish_gamble_figaro_30_july_1992-2-20041 http://www.ena.lu/carl_bildt_security_ policy_ s elf evident_part_cooperation_from_svenska_dagbladet_august_1992-2-29259 http://www.ena.lu/commission_opinion_finland_application_membership_november_1992-2-8302 http://www.ena.lu/enlargement_europe_formation_winter_1992-2-20067 http://www.ena.lu/statement_ulf_dinkelspiel_opening_sweden_negotiations_accession_eu_february_1993-212567 http://www.ena.lu/enlargement_community_include_efta_countries_politique_etrangere_spring_1993-2-20418 http://www.ena.lu/new_luxembourg_compromise_crocodile_march_1994-2-20048 http://www.ena.lu/far_europe_goes_frankfurter_allgemeine_zeitung_march_1994-2-20089 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_finland_austria_reach_agreement_with_twelve_terms_accession_european_union_fro m_monde_march_1994-2-20047 http://www.ena.lu/report_outcome_negotiations_with_austria_sweden_finland_norway_accession_european_unio n_brussels_march_1994-2-20057 http://www.ena.lu/european_parliament_resolution_enlargement_neutrality_24_march_1994-2-20058 Finland & Sweden – EEC, Links 3 http://www.ena.lu/accession_negotiations_officially_concluded_from_frankfurter_allgemeine_zeitung_march_199 4-2-20049 http://www.ena.lu/integrate_maintain_national_autonomy_monde_diplomatique_april_1994-2-20084 http://www.ena.lu/address_given_martti_ahtisaari_relations_between_finland_sweden_changing_europe_stockho lm_april_1994-2-11895 http://www.ena.lu/martti_ahtisaari_nordic_countries_changing_international_community-2-11891 http://www.ena.lu/europe_sixteen_ambiguous_success_revue_marche_commun_lunion_europeenne_1994-220053 http://www.ena.lu/new_wind_spiegel_31_october_1994-2-8048 http://www.ena.lu/scandinavia_shifts_europes_centre_gravity_welt-2-15890 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_historic_yes_le_figaro_14_november_1994-2-20080 http://www.ena.lu/following_yes_vote_swedish_anti-europeans_ready_fight_liberation_november_1994-2-20081 http://www.ena.lu/sweden_says_yes_monde_15_november_1994-2-20082 http://www.ena.lu/swedes_half-hearted_yes_europe_la_croix_15_november_1994-2-20083 http://www.ena.lu/blue_bubbles_hangover_danube_guardian_january_1995-2-10113 http://www.ena.lu/larger_europe_stronger_luxemburger_wort_january_1995-2-15144 http://www.ena.lu/europe_began_adopt_short-term_approach_monde_diplomatique_januar _1995-2-15348 http://www.ena.lu/eu_new_members_sweden_finland_enthusiastic_le_monde_january_1995-2-12064 http://www.ena.lu/address_given_martti_ahtisaari_finland_role_european_union_paris_february_1995-2-11893 http://www.ena.lu/europe_scandinavian_new_dawn_fades_guardian_27_march_1995-2-17119 http://www.ena.lu/entretien_martti_ahtisaari_politique_internationale_ete_1995-1-18588 http://www.ena.lu/jacques_delors_memoirs-2-19935 EEC Commission & Council (regarding Nordic countries) 1 Reply from the Council of the European Communities (19 December 1967) Conclusions of the Commission's Opinion on the applications for accession received from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway (29 September 1967), Conclusions of the opinion forwarded by the Commission to the Council (November 1967), in Bulletin of the European Economic Community. November 1967, No 11, pp. 5-6. Commission Opinion on the applications for membership received from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway (2 April 1968), Opinion submitted by the Commission to the Council on certain problems resulting from the applications for membership received from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and Norway, in Bulletin of the European Communities. 1968, No Supplement N°4, pp. 3-4. Internal memorandum from the EC Commission regarding the US stance on enlargement (4 July 1969), Archives historiques des Communautés européennes, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Edoardo Martino, EM. EM 175. Statement by Maurice Schumann (22 July 1969), Archives historiques des Communautés européennes, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo.Dépôts, DEP. Edoardo Martino, EM. EM 175. Internal note from the Commission relating to the negotiations on enlargement (Brussels, 29 September 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. Memorandum from the Commission on the accession of Sweden (Brussels, 3 November 1971), Archives historiques de l'Union européenne, Florence, Villa Il Poggiolo. Dépôts, DEP. Franco Maria Malfatti, FMM. Visites. Visite du Président Malfatti en Suède (10-13 novembre 1971), 18/03/1971 - 18/11/1971, FMM 29. EEC Commission & Council (regarding Nordic countries) 2 Negotiating positions of the Community and the applicant countries (1972), The Enlarged Community. Outcome of the negotiations with the apllicant States, in Bulletin of the European Economic Community. 1972, No Supplement 1/1972, pp. 19-21. Commission Opinion on the applications for accession to the EC by Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom (19 January 1972), Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic. Tome II. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1987, p. 17. 'Particular problems concerning Denmark and Norway' from Bulletin of the European Economic Community (1972), The Enlarged Community: Outcome of the negotiations with the applicant States, in Bulletin of the European Economic Community. 1972, No Supplement 1/1972, pp. 55-60. 'Norway and Denmark in the run-up to the referendums' from 30 joursd'Europe, LORIEUX, Claude, La Norvège et le Danemark dans l'attente des référendums, in 30 jours d'Europe. Juillet-Août 1972, No 168-169, pp. 17-18. Translated by the CVCE. 'The Scandinavian test' from L'Europe en formation, L'épreuve scandinave, in L'Europe en formation. Novembre 1972, No 152, pp. 1-2.Translated by the CVCE. Commission opinion on Sweden's application for membership (31 July 1992), The challenge of enlargement - Commission opinion on Sweden's application for membership, in Bulletin of the European Communities. 1992, No Supplement 5/1992, pp. 7-21. Conclusions of the Edinburgh European Council: extract concerning the accession of new Member States to the European Union (11 and 12 December 1992), European Council - Presidency Conclusions (Edinburgh, 11-12 December 1992), SN 456/92 Part A. Brussels: Council of the European Communities, December 1992, p. 6. EEC Commission & Council (regarding Nordic countries) 3 Conclusions of the Copenhagen European Council: extract concerning enlargement (21–22 June 1993), European Council - Presidency Conclusions (Copenhagen, 21-22 June 1993), SN 180/93. Brussels: Council of the European Communities, June 1993, pp. 11-12. Conclusions of the Corfu European Council: extract concerning the signing of the Treaty of Accession (24–25 June 1993), Presidency Conclusions. Amsterdam European Council, 24 and 25 June 1994. [ONLINE]. [s.l.]: Council of the European Union, [02.11.2005]. 00150/94. Available on http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00150.EN4.htm. Conclusions of the Brussels European Council: extract concerning enlargement (29 October 1993), European Council - Presidency Conclusions (Brussels, 23 October 1993), SN 288/93. Brussels: Council of the European Communities, October 1993, pp. 9-10. Conclusions of the Brussels European Council: extract concerning the place of the applicant countries in the institutions and bodies (10 and 11 December 1993), European Council - Presidency Conclusions (Brussels, 10-11 December 1993), SN 373/93. Brussels: Council of the European Union, December 1993, pp. 31-35. 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EEC Commission & Council (regarding Nordic countries) 4 Decision of the Council of the EU on the admission of Norway, Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union (16 May 1994), Decision of the Council of the European Union of 16 May 1994 on the admission of the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union, in Official Journal of the European Communities (OJEC). 29.08.1994, No C 241 Treaty concerning the accession of Norway, Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union (24 June 1994), Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Portuguese Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland the Kingdom of Sweden, concerning the accession of the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden to the European Union, in Official Journal of the European Communities (OJEC). 29.08.1994, No C 241, p. 9 Address given by Egon Klepsch at the signing of the Accession Treaty to the EU (Corfu, 24 June 1994), EUROPARL- Address by the President of the European Parliament Dr Egon Klepsch on the occasion of the official signing of the Treaties on the accession of Norway, Austria, Finland and Sweden to the European Union 24 June 1994 Corfu. 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