Transcript 中国时间利用统计活动分类 Classification of Time Use Activities in China (CCTUS) 安新莉(An Xinli) 2010-11-23 主要内容(Outline)      目的 Objectives 设计原则 Principles 中国时间利用统计活动 Classification of Time Use Activities in China 与联合国ICATUS的比较 Comparison with ICATUS (International Classification of.

中国时间利用统计活动分类
Classification of Time Use
Activities in China (CCTUS)
安新莉(An Xinli)
2010-11-23
主要内容(Outline)
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目的
Objectives
设计原则 Principles
中国时间利用统计活动
Classification of Time Use Activities in China
与联合国ICATUS的比较
Comparison with ICATUS (International
Classification of Time Use Activities)
实施效果和发现的问题
Impacts and problems when it applied
目的 Objectives
为了满足调查目标的实现
To realize 3 objectives of 2008 TUS in China
 为了指导编码员准确编码
As a manual for coder to make code precisely
 为了调查数据的分析和解读
To interpret and analysis data results of TUS
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设计原则 Principles
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全面性和系统性
Comprehensive and systematic
适用性Applicability
一致性Consistency
可比性 Comparability
中国时间利用统计活动分类
Classification of Time Use Activities in
China
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国家统计局为2008年时间利用调查专门设计了
一个3位码的活动分类目录
NBS prepared a 3-digit Classifications of time
use activities in 2008.
按照这一分类标准，人的所有活动被分为9个
大类、61个中类和113个小类。
All activities were classified into 9 main
categories, 61 divisions and 113 groups.
与联合国ICATUS的比较
Comparison with ICATUS
中国时间利用统计活动分类 9 个大类
CCTUS Major Division
1. 个人必需活动
Personal Care and
Maintenance
2. 正规就业
Formal Employment
3. 家庭初级生产经营活动
Household Primary Production
Activities
4. 家庭制造和建筑生产活动
Household Manufacture and
Construction Production Activities
联合国 ICATUS 中的 15 个大类
ICATUS Major Division
15 个人必需活动
Personal care and maintenance
01 为法人单位、准法人单位 、政府机构
和非营利单位工作
Work for corporations, quasicorporations, government, NPIs.
02 初级生产活动
Primary production activities
03 非初级生产活动
Non-Primary production activities
04 建筑活动
Construction activities
中国时间利用统计活动分类 9 个大类
CCTUS Major Division
4. 家庭有偿服务活动
Work for Household Providing Service
for Income
联合国 ICATUS 中的 15 个大类
ICATUS Major Division
05 为获得收入而提供的服务
Providing services for income
5. 家务劳动(为家人最终消费无偿提供的家 06 为家庭最终消费无偿提供的家庭服务
Work providing unpaid domestic services for
庭服务)
own final use within household
Providing unpaid domestic services for
own final use within household
6．照顾家人和无偿提供帮助
Care for household members and
provide unpaid help to other households
7. 学习和培训
Study and Training
07 为家庭 成员提供的无偿照料
Work providing unpaid care-giving services to
household
08 无偿社区服务和向其他家庭提供帮助
Work providing community services and help
to other household
09 学习
Learning
中国时间利用统计活动分类 9 个大类
CCTUS Major Division
休闲娱乐和社交活动
8．
Recreation, Leisure and Socializing
9 无法分类的活动
Unclassified Activities
联合国 ICATUS 中的 15 个大类
ICATUS Major Division
10 社交活动和社区参与
Socializing and community participation
11 参加或参观文化娱乐活动和体育比赛
Attending /visiting culture, entertainment and
sports events/ venues
12 投入个人嗜好、游戏和其他休闲活动
Engaging in hobbies, games and other pastime
activities
13 室内和室外的体育锻炼活动
Indoor and outdoor sports participation
14 使用大众媒体
Use of mass media
大类
Category
中类
Division
小类
Group
说明
Three types
0 个人活动
7
14
非生产活动
Non-productive
1 就业活动
3
9
2 家庭初级生产经营活动
6
6
3 家庭制造与建筑活动
9
9
有酬劳动 (SNA生产
活动)
Paid work /SNA
productive
4 家庭服务经营活动
8
8
5 为自己和家人最终消费提供的无酬
家务劳动
9
19
6 照顾家人和对外帮助
6
11
7 学习培训
6
8
8 娱乐休闲和社会交往
6
28
61
113
合计
9
无酬 劳动(非SNA生
产活动)
Un paid work /
non-SNA
productive
非生产活动
Non-productive
实施效果 Effects
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调查结果显示，98.7%的活动可以被识
别并编码，只有1.3%的活动没有识别。
As a result, 98.7% of activities can be
classified and 1.3% can’t be
distinguished by CCTUS.
城镇男性与女性的时间分配模式(工作日)
Life patterns of women and men in urban,
weekdays
Distribution over 7 activities at different hours of the day.
Women, Urban, Weekdays
Distribution over 7 activities at different hours of the day.
Men, Urban, Weekdays
Percent
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Percent
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 1 2 3 4
Travel
Non-SNA productive activity
Other leisure activity
Meal
hour of the day
SNA productive activity
Sleeping and other personal activity
Watching TV
4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 1 2 3 4 hour of the day
Travel
Non-SNA productive activity
Other leisure activity
Meal
SNA productive activity
Sleeping and other personal activity
Watching TV
实施中发现的问题
Problems
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如何区分宗教活动和集体活动 Religious activities
如何确定与自然灾害和救灾有关的活动
How to define activities related to natural disaster or disaster relief?
如何对到邻居家借东西这一类活动确定性质？
How to define “Borrow tools or other things from neighbor”?
如何界定获得愉悦而进行的活动，如逛街与购物？开车兜风？
What is the boundary of leisure or personal care activities? How to deal
with “Window shopping” or “Driving for fun”?
如何确定行“等待”活动的性质
How to define ” waiting “activities?
如何确定老人的学习活动？
How to define a study when senior people go to elderly college or
other learning activities?
谢谢!
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Thank you !