Effectiveness of Plain Language Training on LA County Department of Public Health Workforce Fred Dominguez, MPH; Susan Srabian, MPH; Jacqueline Valenzuela,
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Effectiveness of Plain Language Training on LA County Department of Public Health Workforce Fred Dominguez, MPH; Susan Srabian, MPH; Jacqueline Valenzuela, MPH, MCHES Health Literacy is an individual’s ability to access, understand, and use information to achieve good health. LA County has a vital interest in health literacy because poor health literacy is a stronger predictor of a person's health than age, income, employment status, education level, and race. % Average Plain Language Evaluation Summary 2011 (A) Strongly agree or agree that training objectives were fully met In LA County, 53% of working-age adults have low literacy levels that affect their ability to search for and use health information, adopt healthy behaviors, and act on important public health alerts. Improving health literacy skills requires a comprehensive strategy, including the use of plain language techniques. One of the ways Health Education Administration (HEA) is addressing the challenges posed by low health literacy is by empowering and training DPH staff to incorporate Plain Language in their everyday communication. 96% (B) Strongly agree or agree that they were satisfied with the training 97% (C) Would recommend the training to colleagues 97% (D) Will apply information in the next year 98% (E) Average % difference in self-reported knowledge 28% (F) Weighted Average % difference in self-reported confidence* *Weighted % Average distribution shown in graph below • Analyses shows a significant increase (P<.001) in knowledge (E) and confidence (F) between pre and post test for 2011 • Pearson Correlation shows a positive correlation for 2011 (P = 0.56) (E & F) Increase in knowledge about the topics presented today (E) Mean Variance Observations Pearson Correlation 31.7% P(T<=t) two-tail Total # of participants Pre-test 2011 Post-test 2011 0.57 0.05 140 0.87 0.01 140 0.56 1.49E-34 *significant Pre-test 2011 Post-test 2011 Mean Variance Observations Pearson Correlation 0.59 0.05 144 0.53 0.88 0.01 144 P(T<=t) two-tail 2.15E-30 Increase in confidence in applying knowledge or skills presented today (F) *significant N=176 “Increase in confidence in applying the knowledge or skills presented today,” (F) 2011 Percent Difference in evaluation pre/post response 40 37 Weighted Average 31.7% 35 30 # of Participants To examine whether the Plain Language training developed by HEA was effective in teaching DPH employees Plain Language communication skills. 2011 # of Participants N=152 Plain Language training is effective in teaching DPH employees Plain Language techniques. 25 23 20 Note: HEA is conducting three and six month evaluations on 2012 results to assess the intermediate and long term effects of HEAs Plain Language training on the DPH workforce. 20 18 18 18 15 11 Please complete the following evaluation. Your input will help improve future trainings. Training Objectives: 1. Define plain language. 2. State the average reading level of U.S. adults. 3. List the components of the plain language process. 4. Identify one way to improve oral communication. 5. Identify one way to improve non-verbal communication. 6. Describe one way to become a more effective listener. Strongly Agree (5) Agree (4) Neutral (3) Strongly Disagree (1) Disagree (2) A) Overall, today’s training objectives were fully met. B) Overall, I was satisfied with today’s training. C) Based on my experience today, I would recommend the Plain Language trainings to my colleagues. D) I will use the information I learned at today’s training in the next year. What was your percentage BEFORE the session? E) Knowledge about the topics presented today. F) Confidence in applying the knowledge or skills presented today. 0 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 What was your percentage AFTER the session? 100 100 0 0 10 10 20 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100 100 Comments: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Plain Language Evaluation: An evaluation was administered after each 2-hour training session to capture participants’ response to presentation format (A – C), their intent to use the information (D), and their knowledge and confidence before and after the training (E, F). Results were entered into Microsoft Excel worksheets where descriptive statistics (A–D) and Paired t-Test (E,F) were performed to analyze data. 5 4 3 0 0 90% 100% 0 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% % Difference Pre/Post Response “Increase in confidence in applying the knowledge or skills,” 2011 One Year Follow-up 30 27 25 Fred Dominguez, MPH (213) 351-7858 [email protected] 22 #of Participants HEA conducted 8 plain language trainings between during 2011 Plain Language Training Evaluation 10 Susan Srabian, MPH (213)351-7823 [email protected] 73.9 % Weighted Average 20 17 15 n = 99 11 10 10 5 0 0 1 10% 2 20% 3 30% Jacqueline Valenzuela, MPH, MCHES (213) 351-7834 [email protected] 4 2 40% 50% 60% % Participant Response 70% 80% 90% 100%