Transcript Decent Work in Moldova Statistical Indicators ELENA VUTCARIOV Head of Division for Labour Force Statistics and Sample Surveys ELENA BASARAB Deputy head of Division for Labour.

Decent Work in Moldova
Statistical Indicators
ELENA VUTCARIOV
Head of Division for Labour Force Statistics and
Sample Surveys
ELENA BASARAB
Deputy head of Division for Labour Force Statistics
and Sample Surveys
Statistical indicators of decent work
I
Employment opportunities
1
Labour force participation rate
2
Employment-population ratio
3
Unemployment rate
4
Youth unemployment rate
5
Share of wage employment in non-agricultural employment
II
Unacceptable work
6
Children in wage employment or self-employment activity rate
7
Children not in school by employment status
III
Adequate earnings and productive work
8
Inadequate pay rate
9
Average earnings in selected occupations
10
IV
Employees with recent job training
Decent hours
11
Excessive hours of work
12
Time-related underemployment rate
V
Stability and security of work
13
Tenure less then one year
14
Temporary work
VI
15
Balancing work and family life
Employment rate for women with children under compulsory age
VII
Fair treatment in employment
16
Occupational segregation by sex
17
Female share of employment in managerial and administrative occupations
VIII
Safe work
18
Fatal injury rate
19
Labour inspectors
20
Occupational injury insurance coverage
IX
Social protection
21
Public social security expenditure
22
Public expenditure on needs-based cash income support
23
Beneficiaries of cash income support
24
Share of population over 65 year benefiting from a pension
25
Share of economically active population contributing to a pension fund
26
Average monthly pension
X
Social dialogue and workplace relations
27
Union density rate
28
Collective wage bargaining coverage rate
29
Strikes and lockouts
XI
Economic and social context of decent work
30
Informal economy employment
Output per employed person
Growth of output per employed person
Inflation
Education of adult population
Composition of employment by economic sector
Income inequality
Poverty
Evolution of activity rate for population aged 15 years and over
%
70
65
60
55
66,4
63,9
61,3
56,9
59,9
56,3
61,6
57,9
54,6
60
57,2
54,7
50
Total
54,5
51,6
49,1
45
51,7
49,7
47,9
40
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Male
Female
Evolution of employment rate by sex
%
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
57,6
57,7
56,2
54,5
54,8
51,8
52,2
55,1
53,3
51,7
53,7
51,4
49,3
47,5
46
1999
2000
2001
total
2002
male
female
2003
46,6
45,7
44,9
2004
Employment rate by age groups - 2004
%
80
73,8
73,7
72,6
71,4
70
66,6
63,5
60
50
40
40,0
32,8
30,6
30
46,2
44,1
43,3
27,9
40,7
40,7
26,8
20,2
20
18,1
10
0
1999
2000
15-24 years
2001
2002
25-49 years
2003
2004
50 years and over
Distribution of employed population by status in employment - 2004
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
%
74,7
61,5
47,4
52,6
49,4 50,6
38,5
25,3
Employees
Employers
Male
Own account
workers
Female
Unpaid family
workers
Distribution of employed population by sectors
%
60,0
50,0
40,0
50,9
49,8
39,1
51,0
38,1
49,6
38,0
39,0
43,0 44,9
47,2
40,5
30,0
20,0
11,0
11,0
11,1
11,4
12,1
12,3
10,0
0,0
1999
2000
2001
2002
Agriculture Servicies Industry
2003
2004
Distribution of employed population by sectors and age groups 2004
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
%
52,4
53,5
51,1
36,5
30,7
16,9
15-24 years
36,2
12,4
25-49 years
10,3
50 years and over
Agriculture Servicies Industry
Evolution of employees in non-agricultural activities by sex
60
50
%
52,9
47,1
52,8
47,2
52,7
47,3
1999
2000
2001
53,7
46,3
54,6
45,4
54,6
45,4
40
30
20
10
0
female
2002
male
2003
2004
Distribution of employees in non-agricultural activities by sex - 2004
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
%
85,4
78,8
78,9
73,6
79,3
66,7
60,1
54,1
45,9
55,9
54,8
45,2
44,1
39,9
33,3
21,2
26,4
21,1
20,7
M
M
14,6
С+E
F
G
H
Male
I
J
K
L+O+P+Q
Female
C-E
Industry
J
F
Constructions
K
G
H
I
Trade
Hotels and restaurants
M
N
Financial, banking and insurance
activities
Real estate and other services mainly
for enterprises
Education
Health and social assistance
Transport and storage
L+O+PQ
Other activities
Evolution of unemployment rate
%
14
12
13,3
11,1
10
8
8,9
9,7
8,5
7,2
8,7
7,3
5,9
6
8,1
6,8
5,5
9,6
10,0
7,9
6,4
8,1
6,3
4
2
1999
2000
2001
total
2002
male
2003
female
2004
Unemployment rate by age groups
25
%
22,3
19,7
20
18,1
16,3
15,8
15,2
15
10,5
8,5
10
5
4,2
6,9
3,7
7,8
6,7
3,2
2,7
7,8
3,7
4,0
0
1999
2000
15-24 years
2001
25-49 years
2002
2003
50 years and over
2004
Evolution of number of unemployed by duration of unemployment
thousand persons
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
187
133
140
105
100
118
87
85
68
1999
unemployment
2000
117
110
2001
long-term unemployment
116
78
65
2002
72
71
57
52
2003
2004
unemployment for 6 months and over
Evolution of long-term unemployment rate by sex
%
8
7,2
7
6,2
6
5
5,0
4,6
4,8
4,7
4,5
4,0
4
3,4
3,3
3,0
3
2,8
2
1
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
male
2003
female
2004
Youth unemployment
%
35
31,8
30,2
30
25
29,2
26,4
26,5
26,0
22,3
20
16,3
15,8
19,7
18,1
15,2
15
10
5
9,4
5,8
2,0
1,9
5,4
2,2
1999
2000
2001
4,8
2,2
4,5
2,3
4,4
2,4
2002
2003
2004
0
youth unemployment rate
ratio of the youth unemployment rate to the adult unemployment rate
youth unemployment as a proportion of the youth population
youth unemployment as a proportion of total unemployment
Evolution of youth unemployment rate (15-24 years) in urban and
rural areas
40
% 36,9
35
30
29,2
28,9
26,1
24,3
25
20
15
22,9
17,1
13,5
12,9
9,0
10
5
9,6
9,4
0
1999
2000
2001
urban
2002
rural
2003
2004
Trend of the nominal and real wages expressed in US dollars
%
192,1
200
137,1
150
100
109,2
100 100
90,8
62,0
44,6
50
70,4
38,5
45,3
51,8
58,2
72,6
0
1998
1999
2000
nominal wage
2001
2002
2003
real wage
2004
Distribution of general volume of population income by decile
groups
32.9
32.5
31.2
30,0
40
30
30
20
20
10
0.9
1.9
1.1
1.8
0
10
0
2001
2002
Idecile
2003
X decile
ratio I to X
2004
times
%
40
The structure of informal employment
27,0%
36,1%
36,9%
Formal sector Informal sector Households
Employed population by type of production units and nature of the job
100
%
16,0
80
34,6
60
40
100,0
100,0
Informal sector
enterprises
Households
84,0
65,4
20
0
Total economy
Formal sector
enterprises
Formal employment
Informal employment
Employees in informal employment by conditions of employment
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
% 83,6
85,3
76,7
82,9
68,3
65,5
34,5
23,3
16,4
Job permanency:
31,7
14,7
Employment
contract:
Employers’
social
contributions:
Paid annual
leave:
yes no
17,1
Paid sick leave: Maternity leave:
The proportion of informal employment in total employment by age groups 2004
%
90,0
78,0
80,0
70,0
60,0
49,7
47,1
50,0
36,9
40,0
36,9
33,8
32,1
31,6
35-39
years
40-44
years
30,0
28,1
28,8
27,6
45-49
years
50-54
years
55-59
years
20,0
10,0
0,0
15-19
years
20-24
years
25-29
years
30-34
years
60-64 65 years
years and over
The share of informal employment by activities - 2004
%
70
60
50
40
30
20
57,8
53,8
46,6
42,4
31,6
20,4
14,3
13,8
7,7
10
0
A+B C-E
F
G
H
I
J
A
Agriculture
J
B
Forestry, fishery and hunting
K
C-E
F
G
H
I
Industry
Constructions
Trade
Hotels and restaurants
L
M
N
O-Q
Transport and storage
K
0,1
1,1
1,1
L
M
N
O-Q
Financial, banking and insurance
activities
Real estate and other services mainly for
enterprises
Public administration
Education
Health and social assistance
Other activities
40
Persons who worked 40 hours and over
%
23,624,3
22,5
23,7
22,823,6
19,3
20
21,6
20
21,6
20,9
22,5
0
1999
2000
2001
total employment
2002
2003
employees
2004
Persons who worked 49 hours and over
70
%
66,0
65,7
66,3
64,1
65,1
65,2
60
50
34,0
40
35,9
34,3
34,9
33,7
34,8
30
20
10
7,5
6,9
7,3
6,1
5,9
6,7
0
1999
2000
2001
Total
2002
Male
Female
2003
2004
Persons who left abroad for a job or looking for a job, by sex
(proportion in total inactive population for each category)
%
40
30,3
30
20
10
15,8
19,9
32,6
35,3
23,9
5,0
7,0
7,7
1999
2000
2001
10,4
11,9
14,4
0
2002
Male Female
2003
2004
Persons who left abroad for a job or looking for a job, by age
categories (proprtion in total inactive population for each category)
%
60
46,4
50
37,2
40
30
52,7
49,7
31,9
25,1
17,6
20
13,5
13,0
10,6
10
0,6
20,7
18,3
0,9
1,2
1,8
2,7
3,7
0
1999
2000
15-24 years
2001
25-49 years
2002
2003
50 years and over
2004
Persons who left for abroad for a job or looking for a job, by age
(propotion in total population)
20 %
16,0 16,4
15
10
5
6,2
4,4
0,4
8,2
6,2
0,5
9,08,2
0,7
12,0
10,9
0,9
13,8 14,0
1,5
2,2
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
15-24 years 25-49 years 50 years and over
2004