Transcript National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic MONITORING OF THE INDICATORS OF MDG: EXPERIENCE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Turdubayeva Chinara Chief of the Division of Consolidated Works and.

National Statistical Committee
of the Kyrgyz Republic
MONITORING OF THE
INDICATORS OF MDG:
EXPERIENCE OF THE
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Turdubayeva Chinara
Chief of the Division of
Consolidated Works and Information
5-8 october 2009, Astana
1
The Kyrgyz Republic
• Capital - Bishkek (836.6 thousand people);
• Area: 199,9 thousand square meters.
Almost 90% of the territory is located on
1500 m above sea level.
• Population on the 1st of January 2009. 5,3 million people.
• Borders - with Kazakhstan, Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan and China.
• The republic is home to over than 90
nationalities in total.
2
Milestones for achieving the MDG
• 2000 - representatives of 191 countries, including the
Kyrgyz Republic adopted the Millennium Declaration.
• 2001-2003 - Matrix of MDGs was formed.
• 2003 - First National Report on implementation of the
Millennium Development Goals, prepared by the
Government of the KR in conjunction with UNDP.
• 2008 - Second National Report on progress in achieving
the MDGs in the Kyrgyz Republic, prepared by the
Administration of the President, together with UNDP.
In preparation for the First and Second National Report on
MDGs informational support was provided by the National
Statistical Committee (NSC KR).
3
To fulfill these obligations
the Kyrgyz Republic seeks to:
• reduce poverty;
• achieve sustainable human development
through access to education and health;
• ensure gender equality;
• reduce child mortality;
• improve children's health;
• reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS;
• ensure environmental sustainability.
4
Sources of MDG indicators
Administration
of President of
the KR
National Statistical
Committee
of the KR
Government of
the KR
Matrix of Indicators
of MDG
National Bank
of the KR
Ministry of Health
of the KR
UNDP
Ministry of
Economical
Development
and Trade of the KR
Ministry of
Finance of the KR
Ministry of
Education
and Science
of the KR
Civil Society
5
Sources of MDG indicators
•
•
•
Administrative data.
Current statistical data. Survey data:
Integrated
sample
survey
of
households and labor force;
- Census;
Data of the international organizations:
UNICEF, UNESCO, UNDP, WB, ADB,
International Monetary Fund (IMF).
6
Monitoring of achieving MDG
in the Kyrgyz Republic
• NSC of the KR is currently undertaking work to
ensure the monitoring of the Country Development
Strategy (CDS).
• MDG indicators are integrated in the CDS for
2009-2011.
• The matrix of indicators for monitoring and
evaluating implementation of the CDS includes a
large number of indicators to achieve MDG, which
indicates the seriousness of the state to deal with
the identification of MDG as a guide in formulating
strategic decisions.
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Monitoring of MDG indicatirs
• General international goals and objectives
tailored to the specific conditions of the republic.
• Objective 2 which requires the achievement of
universal primary education by 2015 is reached
Currently Objective 2 for the Kyrgyz Republic is
formulated as the achievement of universal
secondary education.
• In the Kyrgyz Republic there is no body that
coordinates the development of statistic
departments and agencies for the development
of MDG indicators and controls the quality of
data.
8
Production and dissemination of
indicators of MDG
9
www.stat.kg
Other users can use the web-page of the
NSC of the KR to work with indicators of
MDG placed there.
10
Production and dissemination of
indicators of MDG
Millennium Development Goals by 2015
№
International
1
Poverty gap ratio in per capita
№
1
National
Level of extreme poverty (percentage of
population with consumption below the
national food poverty line)
%
International
Population with incomes below one dollar a
day - is the percentage of the population
whose income / consumption is below the
poverty line The poverty line used here - one
dollar per person per day, measured as
purchasing power parity
1a
Percentage of population living on less 1a
than $ 1 a day
Percentage of population living on less
than $ 1 a day
%
Individuals are poor if the per capita income /
consumption of the household to which they
belong is below the poverty line. A figure of
$ 1 per day was chosen because it is typical
of the poverty in low-income countries
2
Poverty gap ratio
Poverty gap ratio
%
Coefficient of depth of poverty - is a
combined measurement of poverty and depth
of poverty. Poverty gap is the difference
between poverty and middle-income of
population living below the poverty line,
expressed as part of the poverty line
3
Share least well-off quintile in national 3
consumption
2
Share least well-off quintile in population %
incomes
Inequality is determined by dividing the
income / expenditure of the poorest (20%)
of the total income / expenditure of the
population in the whole
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Production and dissemination of
indicators of MDG
Millennium Development Goals to 2015
Proposed
Level of extreme poverty (percentage of
population with consumption below the
national food poverty line)
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1 The
Urban Area
Rural Area
Bakenskaya Region
Dzhalal-Abadskaya Region
19,1
10,3
23,3
19,0
14,9
5,0
20,7
30,6
23,0
18,3
25,8
29,3
23,3
17,1
25,6
27,215,1
17,0
12,7
20,5
34,3
8,3
13,5
9,6
15,6
10,9
11,3
13,8
12,0
14,7
14,3
16,6
17,2
10,2
21,0
36,3
12,7
13,4
6,9
16,9
33,7
18,0
11,1
6,5
13,8
18,8
17,3
9,1
5,5
11,3
16,1
12,0
6,6
3,2
8,5
9,2
Issyk-Kulskaya Region
Narynskaya Region
Oshskaya Region
Talasskaya Region
Tсhuiskaya Region
24,0
29,0
24,4
22,4
14,0
5,4
23,9
58,6
10,1
23,0
3,5
0,8
16,5
42,6
31,3
48,8
8,1
6,5
14,6
15,0
30,4
41,7
11,5
5,9
27,6
37,6
19,8
36,6
4,5
5,8
21,3
36,3
19,9
25,4
5,9
3,1
18,7
34,7
17,4
21,8
6,0
5,6
14,7
30,4
21,2
18,1
8,5
6,6
17,2
30,7
11,3
16,8
6,8
4,7
14,2
20,0
10,2
14,1
5,3
0,4
10,6
15,1
7,6
9,7
3,8
0,4
8,1
12,8
6,4
7,9
1,4
0,6
0,97
0,74
1,09
1,90
1,02
0,12
1,55
1,39
1,07
1,21
0,98
0,50
1,73
0,69
2,11
1,53
0,27
0,18
0,31
0,55
0,12
0,07
0,16
0,20
0,40
0,10
0,58
0,20
0,10
0,17
0,68
0,12
0,13
0,12
0,29
0,39
0,65
0,24
0,61
0,67
0,35
0,58
0,22
0,09
0,81
0,13
0,33
0,02
0,00
0,20
1,42
1,03
0,72
4,18
0,29
2,84
2,61
0,41
3,20
0,49
1,49
1,45
6,75
0,83
0,23
0,98
2,31
0,39
0,50
0,90
1,70
0,60
0,10
1,43
15,9
13,9
19,5
19,8
0,04
1,39
0,32
1,33
0,06
0,00
10,5
0,56
1,60
0,25
0,00
0,00
0,00
9,1
0,05
0,13
0,33
0,00
0,00
0,00
6,6
2 Percentage of population living on less than
one dollar a day
The
Urban Area
Rural Area
Bakenskaya Region
Dzhalal-Abadskaya Region
Issyk-Kulskaya Region
Narynskaya Region
Oshskaya Region
Talasskaya Region
Tсhuiskaya Region
3 Poverty gap ratio
Unit
%
2008
%
1,70
5,70
0,52
0,43
0,50
17,7
0,06
13,9
13,2
15,3
0,04
13,2
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Production and dissemination of
indicators of MDG
• In collaboration with UNICEF, there was
created a database Devinfo format, used
for monitoring of gender indicators.
• Results of monitoring are widely used not
only in the Ministries and Departments of
the Republic, but also in various
international organizations and missions
located on its territory.
13
Production and dissemination of
indicators of MDG
14
Problems
• Lack of international indicators to monitor
indicators of MDG:
- the ratio of school attendance among
orphans and non-orphans aged 10-14;
- proportion of population using solid fuels;
- the percentage of population with
sustainable access to affordable essential
medicines;
- the number of Internet users per 100
inhabitants.
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Problems
• Lack of resources to conduct sample
surveys.
• Unreliability
and
poor
quality
of
administrative sources (HIV / AIDS and
other communicable diseases transmitted
by contact, environment, unemployment,
ICT, the use of small sample sizes).
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Further areas for monitoring of MDG
indicators
• Gradual introduction of indicators of MDG,
absent in the matrix of indicators of CDS in its
structure.
• Improved distribution and access to the MDG
indicators.
• Introduction of the new indicators reflecting the
situation of women and men in the economy
(women's and men's access to resources: land
tenure, property, ICT).
• Updating indicators in accordance with the new
trends in labor migration, violence against
women and children.
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Thank you for your attention!