Transcript Obilježavanje Reformacije: Samo Ef 2,4-10 Krist Dr. Heinz Lycklama [email protected] www.osta.com/messages @ Dr. Heinz Lycklama Dan Reformacije: Ef 2,4-10  Korijeni Reformacije   Bitnosti Reformacije:  Sola Scriptura – Božja riječ naš jedini.

Obilježavanje
Reformacije: Samo
Ef 2,4-10
Krist
Dr. Heinz Lycklama
[email protected]
www.osta.com/messages
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
1
Dan Reformacije: Ef 2,4-10
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Korijeni Reformacije
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Bitnosti Reformacije:
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Sola Scriptura – Božja riječ naš jedini temelj
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Solus Christus – Krist naš jedini posrednik
Sola Gratia – Milost naša jedina metoda
Sola Fide – Vjera naše jedino značenje
Soli Deo Gloria – Božja slava naša
jedina ambicija
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Zašto, što, tko, kada, gdje
Temelj naše vjere je Krist
Reformacijske bitnosti za danas
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Martin Luther
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10. studeni 1483.–18. veljača 1546.
Teolog i crkveni refomator
Bivši rimokatolički svećenik
Otac protestantizma
Preveo Bibliju na njemači jezik
Njegove pjesme su nadahnule
crkveno pjevanje
Oženio opaticu
Katarinu od Bora
Promijenio tijek
zapadne civilizacije
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Luter je osporio papin autoritet
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Ustvrdio je; Biblija je jedini nepogrješivi
izvor autoriteta
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Svi Isusovi kršteni vjernici
su sveopći svećenici
Spasenje je Božji besplatni dar,
kojeg se prima pokajanjem i
vjerom u Isusa kao Mesiju
Spašava se vjerom i to je dar Božji
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@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Luther-ove metode
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Prosvjedovao je protiv prodaje oprosta
Rimokatoličke crkve
31. listopada 1517. izazvavši papstvo
pribio je 95 teza na vrata vitenberške
crkve
U dva tjedna teze su s latinskog
prevedene i proširile Njemačkom, a za
dva mjeseca i Europom
One su zapalile Reformaciju
Današnji dan obilježava se kao Dan
Reformacije
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Reformacija je potreba crkve, jer je
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Zatrovana lažnom naukom
paraznovjerjem, neznanjem i
korupcijom
Obični vjernici nisu poznavali
Sveto Pismo
Svećenici i monasi su naučavali
nesvetopisamske dogme:
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Čistilište
spasenje dobrim djelima
Obični vjernici pokušali su se opravdati
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karitativnim djelima
hodošašćima
raznim vjerskim aktivnostima
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Bit #1. – Samo Sveto pismo
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Sveto pismo je naš jedni temelj istine
Imamo Sveto pismo i to nam je dosta
Rimokatolička crkva u Luther - ovo vrijeme je tvrdila da
jedino ona ima apsolutno i konačno pravo naučavanja.
Rimokatolička crkva smatrana je autoritetom
Biblija je napisana i čitana samo na latinskom.
 Prenejasna i zbunjujuča za
laike – prosti puk
Riječ Božja je dostatna
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Ne trebamo drugi autoritet
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Bit #2. – Samo Krist
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Krist je naš jedini posrednik
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Imamo izravan i osoban pristup Bogu
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Bog se sam objavio i spašava nas
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Mi ne nalazimo njega, On pronalazi nas - Krist sam
Isus je jedini način da saznamo kakav je Bog
Isus je jedini put za ulazak u suodnos s Njim kao
Ocem, umjesto sucem i jedini put da se spasimo od
Njegove srdžbe
Isus je jedini utjelovljeni i samoobjavljeni Bog
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@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Bit #3 – Sama milost
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Milost je naša jedina metoda spasenja
Rom 2,15, Zakon je naravno u nama – rođeni smo sa savješću, koja
nam govori da nas Zakon osuđuje
Ali, evanđelje nije u našoj naravi, – ono nije prisutno u našem srcu,
umu, volji ili emocijama
Mi sami sebe, čak i najboljim djelima
ne možemo spasiti
Samo Bog njegovim karakterom
(ljubavlju, dobrotom, samilošću) nas
može spasiti
Ljudi vjerovahu da ih je Bog spasio milošću, ali i vjerovahu da
njihova slobodna volja i suradnja s milošću je bio njihov udio u
spasenju
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Bit #4 – Samo Vjera
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Vjera je naše jedino sredstvo spasenja
Svrha milosti je da promijeni grješnika u sveca
Milost znači proglasiti pravednikom, a ne učiniti
pravednikom
Potonje je bilo krivo prevedeno s latinskog
Bog proglasi osobu pravednikom, prije nego li u biti osoba
postane pravednikom
Kada osoba povjeruje u Boga, ona je
obućena u Božju savršenu
pravednost
To je doktrina opravdanja; samo
milošću i po vjeri
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Bit #5 – Samo Bogu slava
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Proslavljati Boga je naša jedina ambicija
Rom 15,20, To je bila moja ambicija da propovijedam
evanđelje, gdje Krist nije poznat
Da je vjernik slobodan, klanja se, služi, proslavlja Boga i
uživa Ga zauvijek.
Je li Božja slava cilj našega života?
Kada mi stavimo evanđelje na prvo
mjesto i damo glas Riječi, uspjesi
neizbježivo slijede.
Reformacija je dalekosežno utjecala: na promjenu kulture,
na etiku poslovanja i rada, obrazovanje, poboljšanje
životnog standarda itd.
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Temelji naše vjere u Kristu
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Naša vjera je utemeljena na činjenici, a ne
na osjećajima
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Mi imamo dokaze, (činjenice) da je
Biblija istinita
Vjerniku možemo pokazati; Ono što
Biblija kaže (Istinu), u suglasju je sa
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stvarnošću
Nevjerniku možemo ukazati na biblijsku Istinu
Možemo izazvati nevjernika s pitanjem – je li to što vjeruješ (tvoja
istina) usuglašena sa stvarnošću?
Kada primjeniš gore opisan test na tvoju “istinu”; slaže li se sa
stvarnošću?
Razmotrimo neke najvažnije dokaze o Božjoj istini!
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Dokaz za našu istinu
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Biblija je riječ Božja
Isus je Bog – Solus Christus
Proročanstva se ispunjavaju
Mesijanska + ostala
Krist je ustao iz groba
Arheologija dokazuje Bibliju
Znanost podupire stvaranje
Biblija je znastveno pouzdana
Ako je Bog ljubav i Sveznajuć, zašto postoji zlo i
patimo?
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Isus je Bog - Solus Christus
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Isus je naš jedini posrednik
Isus je tvrdio da je Bog
Isusovi atributi
Isusova djela (čudesa)
Četiri mogućnosti – tko je on bio?
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Lažac, umobolnik, legenda ili Istina
Isus je začetnik naše vjere
Isusova dostatnost
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Isus – naš jedini Posrednik
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Heb 12,2 “Začetnik i dovršitelj naše vjere”
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Eph 2:8-9 “Ta milošću ste spašeni po vjeri! I to
nije od vas, Božji je to dar! Ne po djelima da se
nebi tko pohvalio”.
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Isus MORA biti Bog i bezgrješan, jer nas nebi
mogao spasiti.
Sveta pisma Isusa otkrivaju nama
Još dokaza za Isusov historicitet …
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@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Christ’s Human Development
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Conceived in His mother’s womb
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Born of a woman after full term
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Luke 2:6-7
Grew up as a normal boy, developing
physically, mentally, emotionally
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Matt. 1:18,20; Luke 1:34-35
Luke 2:40-52
Grew into a man
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John 8:57, “ … you are not yet fifty … “
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Christ’s Affections
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Physical traits
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Emotional traits
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He hungered, Matt. 4:2
He became tired, Mark 4:38
Expressed sorrow, Matt. 26:38
Expressed wonder, Mark 6:6
Wept, John 11:35
Tempted to sin
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Did not yield to temptation, Matt. 4:1-11;
Mark 1:12-13; Heb. 2:18; 4:15
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Christ’s Death
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Died a human death
Witnessed by many people – John, women
followers, soldiers, mocking crowd
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Confirmed by professional
executioners
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Luke 23:48-49
John 19:25-27
John 19:32-34
Buried according to local customs
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John 19:38-41
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Christ’s Impact
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He confounded scholars and rabbis in
the Jerusalem synagogue
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Luke 2:49, “Didn’t you know I had to
be in my Father’s house?”
Matt. 7:29, “He taught as one who had
authority, and not as their teachers
of the law.”
His coming changed the calendar and
the course of history
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus Claimed To Be
The Son of God
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Jesus Christ is the only
religious figure who
ever claimed to be God
in human flesh,
Mark 14:61-64
Buddha, Moses,
Mohammed, Zoroaster,
Confucius – no other
ever made this claim
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
6th century mosaic,
Ravenna, Italy
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Jesus Claimed To Be THE Truth
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Matt. 16:15, “Who do you say I am?”
Matt. 16:16, Peter answered and said
“You are the Christ, the Son of the living
God.”
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This did not shock Jesus
John 14:6, “Jesus said to him, “I am the
way, the truth, and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through Me.”
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A very exclusive statement!
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus Claimed To Forgive Sins
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Jesus claimed and demonstrated attributes
that only God has
Mark 2:5, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”
Mark 2:7, “Why does this fellow talk
like that? He’s blaspheming! Who can
forgive sins but God alone?”
The Pharisees considered this blasphemy
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus Healed The Sick
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Mark 2:5-11, Jesus proved His deity by
demonstrating His divine power
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Jesus forgave the paralytic’s sins
Jesus healed the paralytic
The Scribes considered this blasphemy
His authority, miracles, teaching,
sinlessness and character were traits true
only of God
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
23
Jesus Claimed To Be
Equal With God
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John 5:1-18, “ … The Jews tried all the harder
to kill him; not only was He breaking the
Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own
Father, making himself equal with God.”
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Jesus healed on the Sabbath
Jesus did what the Father did (maintenance)
John 10:30, “I and the Father are one.”
John 10:33, “We are not stoning you for any
of these, but for blasphemy, because you, a
mere man, claim to be God.”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus Claimed To Be The Christ
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Mark 14:61-64, At His trial the high priest
asked Him directly: “Are you the Christ,
the Son of the Blessed One?”
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Jesus calmly answered “I am.”
See also Matt. 26:63-65;
Luke 22:67-70
Jesus was
condemned and
executed for his
alleged blasphemy
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
25
Jesus’ Claimed To Be “I AM”
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John 8:23-24; 56-58, “And He said to them, ‘You
are from beneath; I am from above. You are of this
world; I am not of this world. Therefore I said to
you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not
believe that I am He, you will die in your sins. …
Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was,
I AM.’”
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See also John 18:4
References to Ex. 3:14
“I AM” was the name of the Self-existing God who
had revealed Himself to Moses at the burning bush
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This was an assertion of absolute, timeless existence
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus Claimed To Be “I AM”
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Jesus quoted from the OT
Ex. 3:14, “And God said to Moses, ‘I AM
WHO I AM.’ And He said, ‘Thus you
shall say to the children of Israel, I AM
has sent me to you.’”
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Jesus was claiming to be “I AM.”
To the Jews this was blasphemy
The Jews took stones to throw at Him
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus Accepted Worship
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The OT Law forbid the worship of any being
other than God, Ex. 20:1-6
Jesus accepted worship on numerous occasions
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Matt. 2:11; 14:33; 28:9; 20:28-29
John 9:38; 20:28-29
John 17:5, “And now, O Father, glorify Me
together with Yourself, with the glory which I
had with You before the world was.”
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Jesus before the Creation of the world
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Claims Summarized
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To know Him was to know God, John 8:19; 14:7
To see Him was to see God, John 12:45; 14:9
To believe in Him was to believe in God,
John 12:44; 14:1
To receive Him was to receive God, Mark 9:37
To hate Him was to hate God, John 15:23
To honor Him was to honor God, John 15:23
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Attributes
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Jesus is Eternal
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John 8:58, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before
Abraham was, I AM.”
Jesus’ Omnipresence
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John 3:13, “No one has ascended to heaven but
He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son
of Man who is in heaven.”
Matt. 28:20, “and lo, I am with you always, even
to the end of the age.”
Matt. 18:20, “"For where two or three are
gathered together in My name, I am there in the
midst of them.”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Omniscience
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John 16:30, “Now we are sure that You know all
things, and have no need that anyone should question
You. By this we believe that You came forth from
God.”
John 21:17, “He said to him the third time, ‘Simon,
son of Jonah, do you love Me?’ Peter was grieved
because He said to him the third time, ‘Do you love
Me?’ And he said to Him, ‘Lord, You know all
things; You know that I love You.’“
John 2:24-25, knowing what was in man
John 4:29, knowing life history of Samaritan woman
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Omnipotence
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Jesus’ omnipotence
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Matt. 28:18, “All authority has been given to Me
in heaven and on earth.”
Heb. 1:3, “Who being the brightness of His glory
and the express image of His person, and upholding
all things by the word of His power, when He had
by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right
hand of the Majesty on high.”
His miracles (37 of them recorded)
Jesus is Immutable (unchanging)
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Heb. 13:8, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday,
today, and forever.”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Recognized by Satan & Demons
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Matt. 4:1-11, “If You are the Son of God,
command that these stones become bread.”
Mark 1:24, “Now there was a man in their
synagogue with an unclean spirit. And he cried out,
saying, "Let us alone! What have we to do with
You, Jesus of Nazareth? Did You come to destroy
us? I know who You are--the Holy One of God!"
Matt. 8:29, “And suddenly they cried out, saying,
"What have we to do with You, Jesus, You Son of
God? Have You come here to torment us before
the time?”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Miracles
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Christ demonstrated power over natural
forces (Miracles)
This could only belong to God, the
Author of these forces
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He stilled a raging storm of wind and
waves on the Sea of Galilee, Luke 8:22-26
Mark 4:35-41, “Who is this? Even the
wind and the waves obey Him.”
He turned water into wine, John 2:1-11
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Miracles – 2
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He fed 5000 people from five loaves and
two fish, Luke 9:12-17
He raised the dead to life, “Lazarus, come
forth!”, John 11:43
Jesus’ enemies did not deny His miracles
John 11:48, “If we let Him go on like this,
everyone will believe in Him, and the
Romans will come and take away both our
place and nation.”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Jesus’ Miracles – 3
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Jesus demonstrated the Creator’s power
over sickness and disease
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He made the lame to walk, the dumb to speak,
the blind to see
John 9:25, “One thing I do know. I was blind
but now I see!”
John 9:32, “Nobody has ever heard of opening
the eyes of a man born blind.”
But the religious leaders didn’t recognize his
healer as the Son of God
37 miracles recorded in the NT
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Dokazi o istinitosti
Isusovih tvrdnji
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Isus je tvrdio da je On ISTINA,
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Ivan 14,6, “Ja sam put, istina i život, … “
Isus je učinio mnoga čudesa (37)
Ispunio je proroštva (300+)
Živio je bezgrješnim životom na zemlji
Uskrsnuo je iz mrtvih, kao što je rekao da
će učiniti, Mt 12,40; Ivan 2,19,21
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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The Apostles Taught
The Deity of Christ
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The leaders of the first generation church taught that
Jesus is God
Matt. 1:23, “Behold, the virgin shall be with child,
and bear a Son, and they shall call His name
Immanuel, which is translated, ‘God with us.’”
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Reference to Is. 7:14, “Therefore the Lord Himself will
give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and
bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel.”
John 1:1-2, “In the beginning was the Word, and
the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
He was in the beginning with God.”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Paul’s Teaching
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Col. 2:9, “For in Him dwells all the fullness of
the Godhead bodily.”
1 Tim. 3:16, “And without controversy great is
the mystery of godliness: God was manifested in
the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen by angels,
preached among the Gentiles, believed on in the
world, received up in glory.”
Titus 2:13, “looking for the blessed hope and
glorious appearing of our great God and Savior
Jesus Christ.”
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Peter’s Witness
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Matt. 16:16, “He said to them, ‘But who do you
say that I am?’ Simon Peter answered and said,
‘You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.’"
2 Pet. 1:1, “Simon Peter, a bondservant and
apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have
obtained like precious faith with us by the
righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus
Christ.”
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Further confirmation that Jesus claimed to be God
The Apostles were in fact willing to die for their
testimony (they believed)
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Tko je onda Isus?
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Četiri mogućnosti:
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Lažljivac
Luđak
Legenda
Istina
Samo jedno od toga može biti
istina
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Isus je govorio Istinu
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On je bio Bog koji je došao na zemlju
Ivan 10,38, “Ali ako ih zbilja činim, makar
meni i ne vjerovali, vjerujte djelima da
znadnete i sve više spoznajete da je Otac u
meni i ja u Ocu!”
Dokaz: čudesa, ispunjena proroštva,
raspeće, uskrsnuće, bezgrješnost
Vjerodajnice: karakter, bezgrješnost, moć
nad silama prirode, moć nad bolestima
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Isusovo uskrsnuće
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Njegovo uskrsnuće od mrtvih
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Pet puta je Isus pretkazao da će umrijeti i tri dana
kasnije On će uskrsnuti iz mrtvih i prikazati se
svojim učenicima
Mt 16,21; 17,22-23; Mk 8,31; 10,32-33;
Luka 9,22
Ako se uskrsnuće dogodilo
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Nema problema s drugim čudesima
Potvrđuje Njegov karakter
Potvrđuje Njegovu snagu kao Stvoritelja
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Naše iskustvo danas
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Mi Ga možemo iskusiti danas
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Iskustvo samo po sebi nije dostatno
Ali u kombinaciji s povijesnom stvarnosti
Isusova uskrsnuća, …
Svi podatci koje imamo potvrđuju činjenicu
da je Isus Krist Bog Sin
Isus je naš Otkupitelj i Stvoritelj
Isus je naš jedini Posrednik (Solus Christus)
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Zaključci
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Isus je živio na zemlji prije 2000 godina
Isus je tvrdio da je Bog – i On jest Bog
Dokazi su Njegova narav i Njegova djela
Apostoli su vjerovali da je On Bog
Očevidci su nazočili Njegovu rođenju,
bezgrešnoj prirodi, čudesima, raspeću,
uskrsnuću, uznesenju, ispunjenju proroštava
Crkva je osnovana na temelju Njegovih
istinitih tvrdnji
Isus i deset apostola umrlo je za Istinu
Isus je Bog!
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Isus – Začetnik i dovršitelj vjere
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Heb 12,2 – “Uprimo pogled u Isusa; začetnika i
dovršitelja naše vjere, koji umjesto radosti koja je
stajala pred njim podnese križ, prezrevši sramotu, te
sjede s desna prijestolju Božjem”.
Isus je:
 Naš apostol
 Naš veliki svećenik
 Začetnik i dovršitelj vjere
Sjećajmo se i obilježavajmo dan Reformacije
 Heb 12,1 – “ ... Tolikim oblakom svjedoka …
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Bitnosti Reformacije za danas
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Ne zaboravi pouke iz Reformacije
 Sola: Scriptura, Christus, Gratia, Fide; Soli Deo
Gloria
 Mi smo slijednici Reformacije
Nemojte upasti u predreformacijske zablude!
 Tradicije, spasenje temeljeno na djelima
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Lažne doktrine
Važnost držanja vjere:
 Prepreke vjeri u Krista
 Dokaz naše vjere
 Povjerenje u našu vjeru
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Roadblocks to Faith in Christ
1.
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3.
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5.
6.
Lack of intellectual knowledge of God
Other Christians – their perceived hypocrisy
Sin: accepting Christ would require turning away
from sin
If God is all-loving and all-powerful, why is there
so much pain, suffering, and evil?
Perceived conflict between Science and the Bible,
e.g. Creation v. Evolution
No answers from the church to the hard questions
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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The Statistics!
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According to pollster George Barna:
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Only 9% of “born again” teenagers
believe that absolute truth even exists
At least 60% of the children from
evangelical homes are estimated to
leave the church once they leave home
Reasons:
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No answers from the church for the hard
questions asked by our youth
Indoctrination of our youth in
secularism and evolutionism
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Dokaz naše vjere
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Isusov kredibilitet - Isus je Bog
Proročanstva se ispunjavaju
Mesijanska + ostala
Krist je ustao iz groba
Biblija je riječ Božja
Arheologija potvrđuje Bibliju
Znanost podupire stvaranje
Biblija je znanstveno pouzdana
Ako je Bog ljubav i Sveznajuć, zašto
postoji zlo i patimo?
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Držimo našu vjeru
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1Pt 3,15 “Nego svetite Gospodina Boga u srcima
svojim; i budite uvijek spremni na odgovor
svakomu koji od vas traži obrazloženje za nadu
koja je u vama, ali s blagošću i strahom”.
Mt 22,37 “Ljubi GOSPODINA Boga svojega,
svim srcem svojim i svom dušom svojom i svim
umom svojim”.
1Sol 5,21-22, “Sve ispitujte, dobro zadržavajte!
Klonite se svakog oblika zla”!
2Kor 10,5 “Obaramo mudrolije i svaku
uznositost koja se podiže protiv spoznaje Boga,
i zarobljujemo svaki um na poslušnost
Kristu”.
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Branimo Božju riječ
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Kol 4,5-6 – Treba znati odgovoriti
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Tit 1,9 – Biti spremni izgraditi i uvjeriti
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“Mudro se vladajte prema onima vani iskupljujući
vrijeme. Riječ vaša neka je svagda s milošću, solju
začinjena, da znate svakomu pojedinomu odgovoriti
kako treba”.
“Privržen vjerodostojnoj riječi nauka, da može i
ohrabriti u zdravome nauku i pobijati protivnike”.
Jak 1,22 – Biti izvršitelji riječi
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“I budite izvršitelji riječi, a ne samo slušatelji,
zavaravajući sami sebe”.
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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Povjerenje u našu vjeru
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Biblijska Istina se slaže sa stvarnošću
Mi posjedujemo vjerodostojne dokaze
Kršćanska vjera je razumska
Vjernici mogu imati povjerenje u njihovu vjeru
Vjernici mogu hrabro braniti njihovu vjeru
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Upoznaj ono što vjeruješ
Saznaj zašto vjeruješ, što vjeruješ
Nauči kako braniti svoju vjeru
@ Dr. Heinz Lycklama
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