Scotland – Census and Household Estimates and Projections Esther Roughsedge, NRS Household Estimates and Projections branch BSPS: Estimating future household formation 16 December 2013
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Scotland – Census and Household Estimates and Projections Esther Roughsedge, NRS Household Estimates and Projections branch BSPS: Estimating future household formation 16 December 2013 Large changes in trends over the last 50 years (not just an effect of economic downturn) Household size in Scotland, 1961 to 2011 Percentage of all households 40% 1 person 35% 2 people 30% 25% 20% 3 people 15% 10% 4 people 5% 5+ people 0% 1961 1971 1981 1991 Year 2001 2011 Source: census Annual increase in households The rate of household growth has slowed since 2007 26,000 24,000 22,000 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Annual increase in the number of households in Scotland between 2002 and 2012 Start of global economic downturn 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Source: NRS household estimates NRS household estimates and projections • Household estimates are based on Council Tax figures. • Household projections are based on population projections, with household trends projected from last 2 censuses. – Included variant projections, including ‘alternative headship’ variant, projecting lower household growth. ands Eilea n Sia East r Renf rews hire Inve rclyd e Renf rews hire Ang us Wes M o r t Du ay nbar tons hire Glas gow Sout City h La n arks East hire Dun barto nshi re Nort h Ay r s h Scot ire tish Bord Edin e rs burg h, Ci ty o f Nort h La nark shire Shet land Islan ds SCO TLA ND East Ayrs h ire Aber deen shire Wes t Lot hian Pert h&K inros s Falk irk Aber deen City Fife High land East Loth ian Sout h Ay rshir Clac e kma nnan Dum s h ire fries & Ga llow ay Stirl ing Midl othia n Dun dee City Argy ll & B ute Orkn ey Is l • • Percentage difference Council tax-based household estimates vs 2011 Census 2011 Census estimate: 0.2% above the NRS household estimate Difference between the mid-year household estimate and the census day Most councils were within estimate 2% for 2011 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% -4% -5% Household estimate higher than census Household estimate lower than census Local authority Household projections & census Household size 40% Percentage of all households 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1 person 2 people 3+ people Household size 2001 Census 2011 Census Household projections - principal (2011) Household projections - alternative headship (2011) Future plans • Incorporate 3 censuses into the projections, to reflect the changing trends better. • Produce projections from: – 1991 and 2001 – 2001 and 2011 – Combine, weighting the figures. • This allows us to make adjustments in future projections, if appropriate. Weightings - options • Could choose the weights that give closest results to: – – Survey figures on household types; Household estimates. • Could try to minimise discrepancies between estimates and projections at council level. • Need to be able to justify how the weights are devised. Any questions? Any comments would be very welcome! For more info, contact: [email protected] Tel (0131) 3144251 www.nrscotland.gov.uk