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To appreciate this presentation [and insure that it is not a mess], you need Microsoft fonts: NOTE: “Showcard Gothic,” “Ravie,” “Chiller” and “Verdana” Part 5 Tom Peters’ EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. New Master/21 August 2008 Slides at … tompeters.com Ten Parts P1.1, P1.2, P1.3, P1.4/Generic P2/Leadership P3/Talent P4/“Value-added Ladder” P5/“New” Markets P6/“The Equations” P7.1/Implementation P7.2/Action P8/13 “Guru Gaffes” P9/Health“care” P10/“The Lists” part five “NEW” MARKETS. E-nor-mous Stra-te-gic opp-or-tun women. BOOMERS. GEEZERS. NOTE: “This” has been an obsession of mine since December 1996, when the woman who was president of my training company dragged me to a meeting of 25 powerful women she had assembled. Without emotion, they described the degree to which women were disregarded as purchasers and leaders. For some reason, it clicked. Hence my commitment over the last 12 years. I approach this not in terms of “social good,” but in terms of missed opportunities for business success. In recent years I have added the “boomer-geezer” “segment” to my concerns—again, concerns in terms of ridiculously large unattended opportunities. For more details on my “conversion,” see Chapters 13 & 14 in Re-Imagine. Fact is, the involvement in the “women’s thing” has been a personal and professional highlight of my last 10 years—and perhaps done a touch of good here and there. NOTE: The gray slides (like this one) throughout are explanatory notes not found in my regular presentations. “‘Trends’ [Tom Peters-Marti Barletta book published in 2006] is old news!” (1 of 5 stars) Amazon Reviewer: TP: “Repeating it doesn’t make it It ain’t old if it hasn’t been implemented!” ‘old.’ “A Year of Notable Setbacks for Women” Source: Headline, Boston Globe, 0824.2007 What the hell do I have to do to make my point? Tom Peters/10.10.2006 The Copenhagen (Self) Pact re my “coverage” of “This Topic”: *Early! *Loud! *Repetitive! *Aggressive! *Unfriendly!/rude!/ insulting! Objections/Reaction Don’t believe the DATA Don’t believe the ENORMITY of the opportunity Don’t believe the UBIQUITY of the opportunity Think they “GET IT” See it as an “Initiative” (rather than the subject of strategic re-alignment) Flies in the face of CONVENTIONAL MARKETING WISDOM Don’t see it as … THE ESSENCE OF STRATEGIC POSITIONING Fail to understand-TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE “Everything must be changed” (It’s a “Culture” issue) Look at it analytically; miss the need for OBSESSION Subconsciously threatened!!?? Occasion to make JOKES women BOOMERS “EXCELLENCE.” AARGH. 200 Good Thinking, Guys! “Kodak Sharpens Digital Focus On Its Best Customers: Women” —Page 1 Headline/WSJ/0705 Ad from Furniture/Today (04.01): “MEET WITH THE EXPERTS!: How Retailing’s Most Successful Stay that Way” Presenting Experts: Male = Female = 16; ?? (94% = 272 If women buy 94% of the product and there were appropriate representation, then this would be the # of women presenting.) Stupid: “Amazing, now that I think about it. A bunch of guys --developers, architects, contractors, engineers, bankers--sitting around designing shopping centers. And the ‘end users’ will be overwhelmingly women!” Source: Seminar participant EXCELLENCE. DUH. “To be a leader in consumer products, it’s critical to have leaders who represent the population we serve.” —Steve Reinemund, former CEO, PepsiCo Psssst! Wanna see my “porn” collection? “Catalyst just completed a study showing that companies with at least three women directors performed significantly better than average in terms of return on equity (16.7% better), return on sales (16.8%), and return on invested capital (10%) Source: Newsweek, 1015.07/16% of S&P500 board members are women; 9% (45) no women NOTE: Photos of Boards or Executive teams taken from Annual Reports of F500 companies—dominated by OWMs/Old White Males women BOOMERS Just Say No. “Forget China, India and the Internet: Economic Growth Is Driven by Women.” —Headline, Economist, April 15, 2006, Leader, page 14 NOTE: Strong language from a very reliable source. A Special Report in the cited issue provides the evidence to support this claim. Women’s Trifecta+ *Buy *Wealth *Lead +ECLIPSE OF MALES (Old/Retire; Young/Poorly educated) Not Just America … “Boys Falling Seven Years Behind Girls at GCSE Level” —headline, Weekly Telegraph, UK, 10.25.06 Girls Again Outshine Boys In CBSE Class 12 Exams Source: Headline, Dateline New Delhi (0526.2007; Khaleej Times) “Admittedly Unequal: Many colleges are rejecting women at rates drastically higher than those for men” (Title) “Keeping a balance requires a thumb on the scale in favor of boys” (pull quote) Source: USN&WR, 0625.07 (E.g. William and Mary: 26% girls, 44% boys) NOTE: E.g., dorm space is equal for each group. There are more women applying. To occupy dorms equally, a larger proportion of women are rejected. “Girls are the new boys.” Source: The Daily Mail, 0425.2007, “Why today’s women want a girl” New World, New “Girl Power”? “Not long ago I was talking with a group of girls at Greenfield High, in northern New Jersey, about Mary Pipher’s bestselling book, Reviving Ophelia. … The girls’ reaction to Ophelia was one of confusion. They disagreed with the book’s premise—that girls are robbed of vitality and self-esteem as they enter adolescence. According to Pipher, our sexist society causes girls ‘to stifle their creative spirit and natural impulses, which ultimately destroys their self-esteem.’ ‘Who are the girls in this book?’ asked Sarah, a Greenfield sophomore. ‘I mean, I feel sorry for them, but they’re pretty much losers. We’re not at all like them.’ From what I could see, she was right. The girls I met They appeared more confident than many of the boys. They had not ‘lost their voice.’ … They neither feared competition from boys nor the consequences of out-performing them.” —Dan Kindlon, Alpha Girls were vital. “Women are the majority market” —Fara Warner/The Power of the Purse ????????? Home Furnishings … 94% Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment) Houses … 91% D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80% Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers) Cars … 68% (90%) All consumer purchases … 83% Bank Account … 89% Household investment decisions … 67% Small business loans/biz starts … 70% Health Care … 80% NOTE: % of purchases made by women or in which women had the determining role in selection. ???? Riding Lawnmowers NOTE: A fellow (major retailer) attended two seminars of mine. Based on my harping on the “women’s thing he’d done some market research—and discovered and reported to me that women accounted for 80% of his high-margin riding lawnmower sales. Women’s Commercial Purchasing Power Purchasing mgrs. & agents: 51% HR: >>50% Admin officers: >50% Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women NOTE: Women buy a lot more than consumer goods. 1970-1998 Men’s median income: +0.6% Women’s median income: + 63% Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women Women Household spending: 80% Investment decisions: 53% Home improvement purchase decisions: 80% New cars: 60%+ Computers: 60% Managers and professionals, overall: 51% New businesses started: 70%* (*Women-owned businesses as a share of all new businesses: Employee growth, 3X; Sales growth, 4X.) Source: Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women (2007) NOTE: In the case of Home Improvement, Lowe’s figured this out long before Home Depot—and it made an enormous difference. 91% women: “ADVERTISERS DON’T UNDERSTAND US.” (58% “ANNOYED.”) Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women) USA/F.Stats: Short ’n (Very) Sweet >50% of stock ownership, $13T total wealth (2X in 15 years) >$7T consumer & biz spending (>50% GDP; > Japan GDP); >80% consumer spdg (Consumer = 70% all spdg) 57% BA degrees (2002); = ed & social strata, no wage gap 60% Internet users; >50% primary users of electronic equipment >50% biz trips WimBiz: Employees > F500; 10M+: 33% all US Biz Pay from 62% of male pay in 1980 to 80% today; equal if education, social status, etc are equal 60% work; 46M (divorced, widowed, never married) Source: Fara Warner, The Power of the Purse Women > 50% of Household Income in >50% of households. In 48% of the 55% of households/married couples, women provide >50% of income. 27% of households are headed by a single female. 75% of married female execs with the rank of VP or above out earn their spouse. Women control 51% of private wealth in the U.S.; head 40% of households with >$600K assets; 47% of market investors are women. Major Credit Union: pre Y2K, modal customer was 53-year-old family man; today, 46-year-old single working woman. Commercial: 51% purchasing managers are women. Women make >80% consumer purchases; businesswomen make >90% of household purchasing decisions. Women: 70% of travel decisions; purchase 57% of consumer electronics; write 80% of personal checks; purchase >50% of cars (primary influence >80%). Source: Don’t Think Pink: What Really Makes Women Buy—and How to Increase Your Share of This Crucial Market, Lisa Johnson & Andrea Learned Internet users: 60%F* *“manage their lives and the lives of their families” — Kelley Mooney, president, Resource Interactive Source: Fara Warner, The Power of the Purse The “91% Factor”! More than 9 in 10 women age 35 - 49 say they either make or at least equally influence their household purchases of home electronics. Source: Andrea Learned, co-author, Don’t Think Pink most significant variable in every “The sales situation is the gender of the buyer, and more importantly, how the salesperson communicates to the buyer’s gender.” —Jeffery Tobias Halter, Selling to Men, Selling to Women A World of Difference Build Sales and Share by Tapping into the Buying Power of Women Martha Barletta T r e n d S i g h t™ Author, Marketing to Women President & CEO, The TrendSight Group Powered by Microsoft Office® Live Meeting The Perfect Answer Jill and Jack buy slacks in black… “Men seem like loose cannons. Men always move faster through a store’s aisles. Men spend less time looking. They usually don’t like asking where things are. You’ll see a man move impatiently through a store to the section he wants, pick something up, and then, almost abruptly he’s ready to buy. For a man, ignoring the price tag is almost a sign of virility.” —Paco Underhill, Why We Buy* (*Buy this book!) “She knows more about the [Volvo] than the salesman who greets her at the door. But how is she treated? As if she has a low IQ , is slightly hard of hearing , and really has no right to be buying a luxury car; and if she brought a male friend with her, odds are 10:1 that the clueless salesperson spent most of his time speaking to him .” —Selling to Men, Selling to Women, Jeffery Tobias Halter “Women don’t buy They join them.” brands. EVEolution Selling to men: The TRANSACTION Model Selling to Women: The RELATIONAL Model Source: Selling to Men, Selling to Women, Jeffery Tobias Halter Editorial/Men: Tables, rankings.* Editorial/Women: Narratives that cohere.* *Editor-in-Chief, Redwood Publications (UK) Women's View of Male Salespeople Technically knowledgeable; assertive; get to the point; pushy; condescending; insensitive to women’s needs. Source: Judith Tingley, How to Sell to the Opposite Sex (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women) FemaleThink/, Faith Popcorn & Liz Marigold “Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same way, don’t buy for the same reasons.” “He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make connections.” Purchasing Patterns Women: Harder to convince; more loyal once convinced. Men: Snap decision; fickle. Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women How Many Gigs You Got, Man? “Hard to believe … Different criteria” “Every research study we’ve done indicates that women really care about the relationship with their vendor.” Robin Sternbergh, IBM EVEolution*: Truth No. 1 Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each Other Connects Them to Your Brand Popcorn & Marigold “The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked, ‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ” EVEolution Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice Men: Get away from authority, family Women: Connect Men: Self-oriented Women: Other-oriented Men: Rights Women: Responsibilities Age 3 days, baby girls 2X eye contact. “People powered”: Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women Week #8: testosterone time!* *Louann Brizendine, Neuropsychiatrist, The Female Brain. Week #8/Testosterone surge kills: communication cells; grows: sex & aggression cells. Also/E.g.: 10X to 20X, F eye contact/look for emotional signals by 3 months. Later: F, more sentences that begin with “Let’s …”; more likely to take turns NOTE: This “relationship thing” among women runs deep. “Women speak and hear a language of connection and intimacy, and men speak and hear a language of status and independence. Men communicate to obtain information, establish their status, and show independence. Women communicate to create relationships, encourage interaction, and exchange feelings.” —Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret “When a woman is upset, she talks emotionally to her friends; but an upset man rebuilds a motor or fixes a leaking tap.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps “Women are more comfortable talking or thinking about people and relationships, while men prefer to contemplate things.” —research reported in the New York Times (08.10.2003) Initiate Purchase Men: Study “facts & features.” Women: Ask lots of people for input. Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women “Men and women have different styles of fearing. Men’s fears focus around what we experience as our independence, and women’s around loss of significant relationships. We fear engulfment, anything that threatens to rob us of our power and control. Women most fear abandonment, isolation, loss of love.” —Sam Keen, Fire in the Belly Stress* ** Men: Fight or flee Women: Seek the company of friends *Source: UCLA, “Female Response to Stress: Tend and Befriend, Not Fight or Flight”/ Psychological Review **90% of stress research: men Men: Individual perspective. “Core unit is ‘me.’ ” Pride in self-reliance. Women: Group perspective. “Core unit is ‘we.’ ” Pride in team accomplishment. Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women “The Hollywood scripts that men write tend to be direct and linear, while women’s compositions have many conflicts, many climaxes, and many endings.” —Helen Fisher, The First Sex: The Natural Talents of Women and How They Are Changing the World 2.6 vs. NOTE: Meeting NYC. Deloitte & Touche women leaders’ clients. Commentator here is a very successful independent financial advisor, male, who re-oriented his practice about 5 years ago to focus on women clients. He reports that his average male client recommends him to 2.6 prospects; the like # for women clients is 21. NOTE: The following miscellaneous slides illustrate the story of women and financial issues. “Women come out better on almost every count as investors … They are less likely to hold a losing investment too long, and less likely to wait too long to sell a winner; they’re also less likely to put too much money into a single investment or to buy a reputedly hot stock without doing sufficient research.” Source: The Merrill report: “When It Comes to Investing, Gender A Strong Influence on Behavior.”, Atlantic “Women Beat Men at Art of Investing” Source: Headline, Miami Herald, reporting on a study by Profs. Terrance Odean and Brad Barber, UC Davis (Cause: Guys are “in and out” of stocks more often; women choose carefully and hold on for the long term) Value Line: Top State* Investment Clubs 2000 8 … All male 19 … Coed 22 … All FEMALE * VT & Maine not included; D.C. included JBQ: Stop Treating Women Investors Like Idiots! “Why all this focus on women and our lack of investment guts? A far greater problem, it seems to me, is trigger-happy speculation, mostly by men. The kind of guys whose family savings went south with the dot-coms. Imagine a list of their money mistakes: Shoot from the hip. Overtrade their accounts. Believe they’re smarter than the market. Think with their mouse rather than their brain. Praise their own genius when stocks go up. Hide their mistakes from their wives.” Source: Newsweek 01.08.01 Women and Financial Advisors Women want ... — a plan — to be listened to — to read about it and think about it Women do not want ... — a high-pressure sales pitch Source: Kathleen Boyd, SVP, Wheat First Butcher Singer “Investors are looking more and more for a relationship with their financial advisers. They want someone they can trust, someone who listens. In my experience, in general, women may be better at these relationship-building skills than are men.” —Hardwick Simmons, CEO, Prudential Securities 75% switch financial advisors within 3 years of widowhood Source: Eileen McDonnell, The American College Discover, by accident, “blue ocean” [women’s financial needs]! Ignore your [Dean Witter] boss! Sell 750,000 copies of your latest book to Wells Fargo Home Mortgage! Source: the David Bach story, including Smart Women Finish Rich, per IBD (01.08.07) 27 March 2000: email to TP from Shelley Rae Norbeck “I make 1/3rd more money than my husband does. I have as much financial ‘pull’ in the relationship as he does. I’d say this is also true of most of my women friends. Someone should wake up, smell the coffee and kiss our asses long enough to sell us something! We have money to spend and nobody wants it!” NOTE: The “women as better investors” message is pretty persuasive. And for the usual reasons: focus on the long-term wellbeing of the family, not so frenetic or “score oriented,” relationships first … Women as Healthcare Decision Makers — read vociferously — want choices — value convenience — look for small signs of sensitivity (gowns that close) Source: Cheryl Stone, Rynne Marketing Group Women and Healthcare — Women are more dissatisfied — Women are frustrated by the way they are treated and spoken to by physicians — Women seek more information — Women are more pressed for time — Women make most healthcare decisions and purchases Source: Patricia Braus, Marketing Health Care to Women 1. Men and women are different. 2. Very different. 3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT. 4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common. 5. Women buy lotsa stuff. 6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF. 7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 8. Men are (STILL) in charge. 9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN. 10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. Not ! “Year of the Woman” Enterprise Reinvention! Recruiting Hiring/Rewarding/Promoting Structure Processes Measurement Strategy Culture Vision Leadership THE BRAND ITSELF! NOTE: Women are not a niche, they are the market. Hence the appropriate response is not a “program,” but wholesale corporate re-alignment, starting/finishing at the Board level (meaning several members—at least three— not a token). P-l-e-a-s-e Read … Fara Warner: The Power of the Purse Cases! Cases! Cases! McDonald’s (“mom-centered” to “majority consumer”; not via kids) Home Depot (“Do it [everything!] Herself”) P&G (more than “house cleaner”) DeBeers (“right-hand rings”/$4B) AXA Financial Kodak (women = “emotional centers of the household”) Nike (> jock endorsements; new def sports; majority consumer) Avon Bratz (young girls want “friends,” not a blond stereotype) Source: Fara Warner/The Power of the Purse NOTE: I’m lazy. I believe in this stuff—but I was not up for doing the hard work (cases, nuts and bolts). So, along comes Fara Warner with C-A-S-E-S. “Mostly Moms” “Women were either ignored in favor of focusing on men— generally considered the industry’s most frequent users and therefore its most important consumers—or they were cast in the role of moms who were simply conduits to their children.” —Fara Warner, The Power of the Purse, “From Minority to Majority: McDonald’s Discovers the Woman Inside the Mom” “We simply had stopped being relevant to women.” —Kay Napier, SVP Marketing (Fara Warner, The Power of the Purse, “From Minority to Majority: McDonald’s Discovers the Woman Inside the Mom”) “McDonald’s shifted its strategy toward women from one of ‘minority’ consumers who served as a conduit to the important children’s market to one in which women are the company’s majority consumers and the main driver behind menu and promotion innovation.” —Fara Warner, The Power of the Purse, “From Minority to Majority: McDonald’s Discovers the Woman Inside the Mom” “In Dove Ads, Normal Is the New Beautiful” —Headline, Advertising Age “Dove’s Campaign Ads Are Raging Success Because They Are Aspirational, But Doable”* —Dr Joyce Brothers, Advertising Age article-headline *Unilever: “For too long beauty has been defined by narrow, unattainable stereotypes. It’s time to change all that … because real beauty comes in many shapes, sizes, colors, and ages.” Dr Brothers: “everyday people” “The disconnect between the Barbie-esque model and the average woman begins to fade.” “looks” vs “beauty” “Unilever brand Dove’s use of six generously proportioned ‘real women’ to promote its skin-firming preparations must qualify as one of the most talkedabout marketing decisions taken this summer. It was also one of the most successful: Since the campaign broke, sales of the firming lotion have gone up 700 percent in the UK, 300 percent in Germany and 220 percent in the Netherlands.” —Financial Times “Five Clichés of Women as Portrayed by Advertisers Perfect Mum Alpha Female Fashionista Beauty Bunny Great Granny” Source: The Independent /09.29.04 (on the “First London ‘Think Pink’ Conference”) Addenda: Vive La difference! “A woman knows her children’s friends, hopes, dreams, romances, secret fears, what they are thinking, how they are “Resting” State: 30%, 90%: feeling. Men are vaguely aware of some short people also living in the house.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps NOTE: This stuff is fun to read, but the point here is the impact of these realities on the likes of product development, marketing and distribution strategies. REMEMBER: To paraphrase my colleague, Marti Barletta, women are not a niche, they are the market. “As a hunter, a man needed vision that would allow him to zero in on targets in the distance … whereas a woman needed eyes to allow a wide arc of vision so that she could monitor any predators sneaking up on the nest. This is why modern men can find their way effortlessly to a distant pub, but can never find things in fridges, cupboards or drawers.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps “Female hearing advantage contributes significantly to what is called ‘women’s intuition’ and is one of the reasons why a woman can read between the lines of Men, however, shouldn’t despair. They are excellent at imitating animal sounds.” what people say. Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps “One good thing about being a man is that men don’t have to talk to each other.” —Peter Cocotas Senses Vision: Men, focused; Women, peripheral. Hearing: Women’s discomfort level I/2 men’s. Smell: Women >> Men. Touch: Most sensitive man < Least sensitive women. Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women How many men does it take to change a roll of toilet paper? It’s unknown. It’s never happened. Source: Allan Pease & Barbara Pease, Why Men Can Only Do “If we are single, they say we couldn’t catch a man. If we are married, they say we are neglecting him. If we are divorced, they say we couldn’t keep him. If we are widowed, they say we killed him.” —Kathleen Brown, former Treasurer of California, on the joys of female political candidacy Addenda ends EXCELLENCE. OPPORTUNITY. WOMEN. BUSINESS. OWNERS. NOTE: There are over 10 million women-owned businesses in the United States. “The growth and success of womenowned businesses is one of the most profound changes taking place in the business world today.” — Margaret Heffernan, How She Does It U.S. firms owned or controlled by Women: 10.6 million (48% of all firms) Growth rate of Women-owned firms vs all firms: 3X Rate of jobs created by Women-owned firms vs all firms: 2X Ratio of total payroll of Women-owned firms vs total for Fortune 500 firms: >1.0 Ratio of likelihood of Women-owned firms staying in business vs all firms: >1.0 Growth rate of Women-owned companies with revenues of >$1,000,000 and >100 employees vs all firms: 2X Source: Margaret Heffernan, How She Does It Women-owned Biz U.S. employees > F500 employees worldwide Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women Not a Morality Play “It is critical that we all understand that IBM is not marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is the thing to do, or even the right thing to do. We’re marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is a huge opportunity.” — Cherie Piebes 94% of loans to … women* *Microlending; “Banker to the poor”; Grameen Bank; Muhammad Yunus; 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner NOTE: Yunus is the father of micro-lending. He did not set out to provide loans to women. But it soon became clear that men would often spend their loan on frivolous activities. Women, with their abiding interest in family affairs, were immediately seen as more enterprising and far more reliable than men. PrimeTime Women: How to Win the Hearts, Minds and Business of Boomer Big Spenders —Marti Barletta How She Does It: How Women Entrepreneurs Are Changing the Rules of Business Success. —Margaret Heffernan WOMEN. DOMINATE. ECONOMIC. GROWTH. “Forget China, India and the Internet: Economic Growth Is Driven by Women.” —Headline, Economist, April 15, 2006, Leader, page 14 “Since 1970, women have held two out of every three new jobs created.” —FT, 10.03.2006 “Forget China, India and the Internet: Economic Growth Is Driven by Women.” [Headline.] “Even today in the modern, developed world, surveys show that parents still prefer to have a boy rather than a girl. One longstanding reason boys have been seen as a greater blessing has been that they are expected to become better economic providers for their parents’ old age. Yet it is time for parents to think again. Girls may now be a better investment.” “Girls get better grades in school than boys, and in most developed countries more women than men go to university. Women will thus be better equipped for the new jobs of the 21st century, in which brains count a lot more than brawn . … And women are more likely to provide sound advice on investing their parents’ nest—e.g.: surveys show that women consistently achieve higher financial returns than men do. Furthermore, the increase in female employment in the rich world has been the main driving force of growth in the last couple of decades. Those women have contributed more to global GDP growth than have either new technology or the new giants, India and China.” Source: Economist, April 15, Leader, page 14 Continuing on page 73: “A Guide to Womenomics: The Future of the World Economy Lies Increasingly in Female Hands.” (Headline.) More stats: Around the globe since 1980, women have filled “two new jobs for everyone taken by a man.” “Women are becoming more important in the global marketplace not just as workers, but also as consumers, entrepreneurs, managers and investors.” Re consumption, Goldman Sachs in Tokyo has developed an index of 115 companies poised to benefit from women’s increased purchasing power; over the past decade the value of shares in “Goldman’s basket has risen by 96%, against the Tokyo stockmarket’s rise of 13%.” A couple of final assertions: (1) It is now agreed that “the single best investment that can be made in the developing world” is educating girls. (2) Also, surprisingly, nations with the highest female laborforce participation rates, such as Sweden and the U.S., have the highest fertility rates; and those with the lowest participation rates, such as Italy and Germany, have the lowest fertility rates. Source: Economist, April 15, page 73 Repeat: “Goldman Sachs in Tokyo has developed an index of 115 companies poised to benefit from women’s increased purchasing power; over the past decade the value of shares in Goldman’s basket has risen by 96%, against the Tokyo stockmarket’s rise of 13%.” —Economist, April 15 Girls education #1: Yields highest return on investment in developing world* *better nutrition for family. Better kids’ education. Better health. Higher family income. Lower birth rate. Etc. Source: Larry Summers, as reported in “The Payoff From Women’s Rights,” Isobel Coleman, Foreign Affairs, May-June 2004 10 UNASSAILABLE REASONS WOMEN RULE Women make [all] the financial decisions. Women control [all] the wealth. Women [substantially] outlive men. Women start most of the new businesses. Women’s work force participation rates have soared worldwide. Women are closing in on “same pay for same job.” Women are penetrating senior ranks rapidly [even if the pace is slow for the corner office per se]. Women’s leadership strengths are exceptionally well aligned with new organizational effectiveness & value-added imperatives. Women are better salespersons than men. Women buy [almost] everything—commercial as well as consumer goods. So what exactly is … the point of men? “One thing is certain: Women’s rise to power, which is linked to the increase in wealth per capita, is happening in all domains and at all levels of society. Women are no longer content to provide efficient labor or to be consumers with rising budgets and more autonomy to spend. … This is just the beginning. The phenomenon will only grow as girls prove to be more successful than boys in the school For a number of observers, we have already entered the age of ‘womenomics,’ the economy as thought out and practiced by a woman.” —Aude Zieseniss de Thuin, Financial Times, 10.03.2006 system. “ ‘Womenomics,’ the economy as thought out and practiced by a woman.” —Aude Zieseniss de Thuin, Financial Times, 10.03.2006 10.6M 94% COROLLARY. EXCELLENCE. WOMEN. RULE. “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” TITLE/ Special Report/ BusinessWeek Lawrence A. Pfaff & Assoc. — 2 Years, 941 mgrs (672M, 269F); 360º feedback — Women: better in 20 of 20 categories; 15 of 20 with statistical significance, incl. decisiveness, planning, setting stds.) — “Men are not rated significantly higher by any of the raters in any of the areas measured.” (LP) “On average, women and men possess a number of different innate skills. And current trends suggest that many sectors of the twenty-firstcentury economic community are going to need the natural talents of women.” —Helen Fisher, The First Sex: The Natural Talents of Women and How They Are Changing the World Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity. —Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers “Investors are looking more and more for a relationship with their financial advisers. They want someone they can trust, someone who listens. In my experience, in general, women may be better at these relationshipbuilding skills than are men.” — Hardwick Simmons, CEO, Prudential Securities Work’s Rewards F: Relationships, respect, selfrealization. M: Title, salary, power. (“In all my research with men, I’ve never once heard a mention about the importance of relationships.”) Source: Susan Rice, former Director of Communications, BBDO Europe (from “A Dignified Woman”) “[Women] see power in terms of influence, not rank.” —Fortune Bob Reich’s women “No worries.”* students: *Men: “Can’t do it. _____ outranks me.” Mrs Coach K “A Bedtime Story, for $20,000”/CNN Int’l Sleep Products Assn: 20% of mattresses sold in 2003 >$1,000 vs. 15% in 2000. Fastest growing segment: $5,000 to $20,000. ISPA exec: “The Baby Boomers are getting older, and more affluent. As you get older, your body changes and those aches and pains develop. So they have the money and the inclination to upgrade.” “TAKE THIS QUICK QUIZ: Who manages more things at once? Who puts more effort into their appearance? Who usually takes care of the details? Who finds it easier to meet new people? Who asks more questions in a conversation? Who is a better listener? Who has more interest in communication skills? Who is more inclined to get involved? Who encourages harmony and agreement? Who has better intuition? Who works with a longer ‘to do’ list? Who enjoys a recap to the day’s events? Who is better at keeping in touch with others?” Source: Selling Is a Woman’s Game: 15 Powerful Reasons Why Women Can Outsell Men, Nicki Joy & Susan Kane-Benson NOTE: The authors argue that women are superior to men as salespeople. Years ago a very senior exec told me about the “secret” (the word he used) to his success in sales. “The women are not obsessed by rank. They’ll spend scads of time developing relationships from the bottom of the client organization to the top—while the guys refuse to talk to anyone other than Mr Big.” His remark was my introduction to this issue. “Guys want to put everybody in their hierarchical place. Like, should I have more respect for you, or are you somebody that’s south of me?” —Paul Biondi, Mercer Consultants [from It’s Not Business, It’s Personal, Ronna Lichtenberg] Work’s Rewards F: Relationships, respect, selfrealization. M: Title, salary, power. (“In all my research with men, I’ve never once heard a mention about the importance of relationships.”) Source: Susan Rice, former Director of Communications, BBDO Europe (from “A Dignified Woman”) “Thank you” 17 Men: 8 4 Women: 19 NOTE: I performed a little half-baked experiment on a flight I took. I observed for a while the behavior of the 17 men and four women—my goal was simply to count the number of time that, following some small service act, men and women said “Thank you.” “THE NEW GENDER GAP: From kindergarten to grad school, boys are becoming the second sex” —Cover story, BusinessWeek New World, New “Girl Power”? “Not long ago I was talking with a group of girls at Greenfield High, in northern New Jersey, about Mary Pipher’s bestselling book, Reviving Ophelia. … The girls’ reaction to Ophelia was one of confusion. They disagreed with the book’s premise—that girls are robbed of vitality and self-esteem as they enter adolescence. According to Pipher, our sexist society causes girls ‘to stifle their creative spirit and natural impulses, which ultimately destroys their self-esteem.’ ‘Who are the girls in this book?’ asked Sarah, a Greenfield sophomore. ‘I mean, I feel sorry for them, but they’re pretty much losers. We’re not at all like them.’ From what I could see, she was right. The girls I met were vital. They appeared more confident than many of the boys. They had not ‘lost their voice.’ … They neither feared competition from boys nor the consequences of out-performing them.” —Dan Kindlon, Alpha Girls Women’s Negotiating Strengths *Ability to put themselves in their counterparties’ shoes *Comprehensive, attentive and detailed communication style *Empathy that facilitates trust-building *Curious and attentive listening *Less competitive attitude *Strong sense of fairness and ability to persuade *Proactive risk manager *Collaborative decision-making Source: Horacio Falcao, Cover story/May 2006, World Business, “Say It Like a Woman: Why the 21st-century negotiator will need the female touch” Degree Gap* Women/Bachelor’s … 2000: 133% of men’s; 2010: 142% Women/Master’s … 2000: 138%; 2010: 151% * Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans Source: The New Gender Gap/BusWeek/05.26.2003 Girls lead: Student gov’t, music & performing arts, yearbook & newspaper, academic clubs. Boys lead: Sports, learning disabilities, diagnosed with emotional disturbances Source: The New Gender Gap, BusWeek/05.26.03 “Are men obsolete?” —Headline, USN&WR New (4 of 7) Value-added “Ladder”: Plays to Women’s Inherent Strengths! Lovemark/F Dreams Come True/F Spellbinding Experiences/F Gamechanging Solutions/F Services/F Goods/M Raw Materials/M NOTE: In Part Three of this Master Presentation I discuss what I call the “Value-added Ladder.” Success in today’s world mostly means climbing that ladder as quickly as possible. There are seven rungs on the ladder, three “old economy,” four “new economy.” As suggested here, women are more instinctively suited to achieving success in these new areas of emphasis. “Society is based on male standards with women seen as anomalies deviating from the male norm.” — Bi Puvaneu, Institute for Future Studies (Stockholm) The Core Argument: Women [Ought to] Rule! 1. We are in a War for Talent. 2. The war will intensify. 3. There is a severe shortage of effective leaders at all levels. 4. Women are under-represented in our leadership ranks at or near the top. 5. Women and men are different; “new science” reinforces this view. 6. Women’s strengths match the New Economy’s leadership needs—to a striking degree. 7. Women are also the principal purchasers of goods and services—retail and commercial. 8. Ergo, women are a large part of “the answer” to the War for Talent/leadership shortage issue/opportunity. “Company formed in KSA to boost women’s role in corporate world” [Kingdom of Saudi Arabia] —headline, Khaleej Times (UAE), 0526.07 (formed by Prince Khalid bin Alwaleed—50% women in leadership roles in his company) NOTE: Wow. “Winning the Talent War for Women: Sometimes It Takes a Revolution” —Douglas McCracken, HBR, Article title NOTE: In my estimation, Deloitte & Touche have done a remarkable job in taking advantage of woman power. “Deloitte was doing a great job of hiring highperforming women; in fact, women often earned higher performance ratings than men in their first years with the firm. Yet the percentage of women decreased with step up the career ladder. … Most women weren’t leaving to raise families; they had weighed their options in Deloitte’s male-dominated culture and found them wanting. Many, dissatisfied with a culture they perceived as endemic to professional service firms, switched professions.” —Douglas McCracken, “Winning the Talent War for Women” [HBR] “The process of assigning plum accounts was largely unexamined. … Male partners made assumptions: ‘I wouldn’t put her on that kind of company because it’s a tough manufacturing environment.’ ‘That client is difficult to deal with.’ ‘Travel puts too much pressure on women.’ ” Source: Douglas McCracken, “Winning the Talent War for Women” [HBR] !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 14 168* to *Leadership Positions/D&T/1992-2002/WIAR (Women’s Initiative Annual Report) Period??!!* Start: 3 0f 14 18 months later: 10 of 18 (“deep dip”!) *AIM/September 2007 “Catalyst just completed a study showing that companies with at least three women directors performed significantly better than average in terms of return on equity (16.7% better), return on sales (16.8%), and return on invested capital (10%) Source: Newsweek, 1015.07/16% of S&P500 board members are women; 9% (45) no women women BOOMERS GEEZERS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “People turning 50 more than half of today have their adult life ahead of them.” —Bill Novelli, 50+: Igniting a Revolution to Reinvent America Average # of cars purchased per household, “lifetime”: 13 Average # of cars bought per household after the “head of household” reaches age 50: 7 Source: Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women 20 $14,000,000,000,000$25,000,000,000,000 NOTE: In the next 20 years between 14 and 25 trillion dollars of wealth will be passed on to the current generation—a number never matched in history. women BOOMERS GEEZERS Subject: Marketers & Stupidity “It’s 18-44, stupid!” Subject: Marketers & Stupidity Or is it: “18-44 is stupid, stupid!” Subject: Marketers & Stupidity Or is it: “18-44 is stupid, stupid!” 2000-2010 Stats 18-44: -1% 55+: +21% (55-64: +47%) NOTE: U.S. demographics for the first decade of the 21st century. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “People turning 50 more than half of today have their adult life ahead of them.” —Bill Novelli, 50+: Igniting a Revolution to Reinvent America “A Bedtime Story, for $20,000”/CNN Int’l Sleep Products Assn: 20% of mattresses sold in 2003 >$1,000 vs. 15% in 2000. Fastest growing segment: $5,000 to $20,000. ISPA exec: “The Baby Boomers are getting older, and more affluent. As you get older, your body changes and those aches and pains develop. So they have the money and the inclination to upgrade.” BOOMERS. GEEZERS. MONEY. ALL. NOW. We are the Aussies & Kiwis & Americans & Canadians. We are the Western Europeans & Japanese. We are the fastest growing, the biggest, the wealthiest, the boldest, the most (yes) ambitious, the most experimental & exploratory, the most different, the most indulgent, the most difficult & demanding, the most service & experience obsessed, the most vigorous, (the least vigorous,) the most health conscious, the most female, the most profoundly important commercial market in the history of the world—and we will be the Center of your universe for the NOTE: Tom, age 64—a geezer with market power. See me. Watch me. respect me. Suck up to me. Serve me. Love me. Love my longevity. Love my m-o-n-e-y. lizabeth Cady Stanton (more or less) (circa 0331.2007) NOTE: I have become obsessed with women’s history in the U.S. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was arguably the most important figure in the 73-year drama of the achievement of Suffrage. At a costume party on favorite historical figures, I cross-dressed as Ms Stanton. Here I am simply pointing to the women boomers & geezers opportunity. See “her.” Watch her. respect her. Be obsequious to her. Serve her. Love her. Love her long longevity. Love her m-o-n-e-y. (which is damn near a-l-l the mon-$$$$$$.) Boomers’-Geezers’-Women’s Trifecta+ *Buy/all *Wealth/all *time left/ lots *Eclipse of males/retire-die Median Household Net Worth <35: $7K 35-44: $44K 45-54: $83K 55-64: $112K 65-69: $114K 70-74: $120K >74: $100K Source: U.S. Census BoomerBucks! Boomer turns 50: every 7 seconds. 2009: majority of U.S. households headed by someone over 50. 20062016: U.S. population up 22.9 million; 22.1 million in over-50 group. 2006: 1 in 5 adults is F, over 50. Women between 50-70 who are single: 35%. Age 45-54: highest average income, $59, 021 (national average is $42,209). FASTEST GROWING INCOME CATEGORY: WOMEN, 55-64 (4X men in same category). Women, age 60-64: 50% still in workforce. Highest net worth: families, 55-64 ($182,000). People over 50: 70% to 79% of all financial assets; 80% of all savings accounts; 62% of all large Wall Street asset accounts; 66% of $$ invested in the stock market. Age 50+: 29% of population, 40% of total consumer spending, 50% of discretionary spending. Next 2 decades: BOOMERS WILL INHERIT $14 TRILLION-$25 TRILLION (“largest intergenerational transfer of wealth in history”). —Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women 55-64 vs 25-34 E.g.: New cars & trucks: 20% more spending. Meals at full-service restaurants: +29%. Airfare: +38%. Sports equipment: +58%. Motorized recreational vehicles: +103%. Wine: 113%. Maintenance, repairs and home insurance: +127%. Vacation homes: +258%. Housekeeping & yard services: +250% to +500%. Source: Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women 50+ $7T wealth (70%)/ $2T annual income 50% all discretionary spending 79% own homes 40M credit card users 41% new cars/48% luxury cars $610B healthcare spending/ 74% prescription drugs 5% of advertising targets Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old 44-65: “New Customer Majority” * *45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010 Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder “The New Customer Majority is the only adult market with realistic prospects for significant sales growth in dozens of product lines for thousands of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “People turning 50 more than half of today have their adult life ahead of them.” —Bill Novelli, 50+: Igniting a Revolution to Reinvent America “Sixty Is the New Thirty” —Cover/AARP “Fifty-four years of age has been the highest cutoff point for any marketing initiative I’ve ever been involved in. Which is pretty weird when you consider age 50 is right about when people who have worked all their lives start to have some money to spend.” —Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women “One particularly puzzling category of youthobsession is the highly coveted target of men 18-34, and it’s always referred to as ‘highly coveted category.’ Marketers have been distracted by men age 18-34 because they are getting harder to reach. So what? Who wants to reach them? Beyond fast food and beer, they don’t buy much of anything. … The theory is that if you ‘get them while they’re young, What nonsense!” they’re yours for life.’ —Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women “Baby-boomer Women: The Sweetest of Sweet Spots for Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing “Tap into a midlife woman’s renewed sense of self, and your cash registers are likely to start ringing” —Headline, Fast Company “For today’s emancipated, educated, high-expectation women, the mid-forties to mid-fifties is the Age of Mastery.” —Gail Sheehy (in More) “WOMAN of the Year: She’s the most powerful consumer in America. And as she starts to turn sixty this month, the affluent baby boomer is doing what she’s always done—redefining herself.” —Joan Hamilton, Town & Country, JAN06 “Marketers attempts at reaching those over 50 have been miserably No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.” Peter Francese, founding unsuccessful. — publisher, American Demographics Possession Experiences /“Desires for things”/Young adulthood/to 38 Catered Experiences/ “Desires to be served by others”/Middle adulthood Being Experiences/“Desires for transcending experiences”/Late adulthood Source: David Wolfe and Robert Ageless Marketing “I just turned 50. People ask, ‘What do you want for your birthday?’ I don’t want more stuff. I want experiences. I travel. I explore. I eat. I read.” —Janet Prince (from “Meaningful Pursuits,” Newsweek, 0806.07 Prince just returned from 6 days volunteering in Ecuador) 2006/Top 10% of U.S. Earners* Luxury goods for the home …. -5.7% Fashion & jewelry …………...… -8.7% Luxury cars …………………….. -0.9% Experiential luxury** …..… +10.7% * “The wealthy are increasingly spending more on doing things than owning things” /Unity Marketing **Travel, dining, entertainment, spa & beauty Source: European Business (04.2007) “We’re not going gently. We’re going the way our generation does everything else. Research it. Make sure you’re getting the best deal. Study the alternatives the way we studied alternative families and alternative diets and alternative religions. ‘Baby Boomers Want Less Pain And More Grace Before That Good night,’ reads one headline …” Boomers: —James Atlas/ My Life in the Middle Ages Boomer Days/ Richard Branson: Virgin Night Clubs to … Virgin Health Clubs Subject: Marketers & Stupidity Or is it: “18-44 is stupid, stupid!” “Fifty-four years of age has been the highest cutoff point for any marketing initiative I’ve ever been involved in. Which is pretty weird when you consider age 50 is right about when people who have worked all their lives start to have some money to spend.” —Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women “While Fox’s overall ratings are down about 6% from last year, the network has moved from fourth place into first among viewers from ages 18 to 49, define as the only competition that counts.” * which all the networks other than CBS —NYT/11.01.2004* dumb./ ignorant./ stupid./ all three. *Translation … Brand Loyalty: Stable or Unstable/Fickle? Serial Monogamy: A Personal Odyssey Tom Peters/0411.07 Beer: National Boh to Bud to Anchor Steam to Zilch Car: Chevrolet (1942-1962) to misc to Subaru Biz Clothes: Various warehouses to Brooks to Nordstrom to Milan Biz: Big (U.S. Navy, McKinsey) to Small (de facto self-employed) Sports clothes: Misc-cheap to Northface Spouse: “Sexy broad” (wife #1) to Best friend/Brainy (+sexy) School: Cornell to Stanford to RISD (Go Nads!) Pens: Cross to Bic Food: Safeway to Whole Foods Music: Beatles to Queen Home Furnishings: With it to Comfortable Home: SF Bay Area to West Tinmouth VT Favorite sport: Lacrosse-Crew to Speed Walking-Trekking-Rowing Favorite MLB, NFL: Orioles-Baltimore Colts to A’s-Raiders (Warriors!) Favorite magazine: Life to Wired Favorite media: Print-Radio to Web-Radio Favorite airline: TWA to American to Lufthansa Home: East to West Vacations: USA to New Zealand Price: Cheap to Varied (Wal*Mart to Milan) Hotel: Ramada/Holiday Inns to Four Seasons/Leading Hotels Restaurants: McDonald’s to Hole in the wall Stores: Misc/Big to Little shops Loyalty: Serial monogamy (just as loyal now as then; “love ’em, then leave ’em”) “Older people have an image problem. As a culture, we’re conditioned toward youth. … When we think of youth, we think ‘energetic and colorful;’ when we think of middle age or ‘mature,’ we think ‘tired and washed out.’ and when we think of ‘old’ or ‘senior,’ we think either ‘exhausted and gray’ or, more likely, we just don’t think. … The financial numbers are absolutely inarguable—the Mature Market has the money. Yet advertisers remain astonishingly indifferent to them. …” —Marti Barletta, PrimeTime Women “The mature market cannot be dismissed as entrenched in its brand loyalties.” —Carol Morgan & Doran Levy, Marketing to the Mindset of Boomers and Their Elders “Advertisers pay more to reach the kid because they think that once someone hits middle age he’s too set in his ways to be susceptible to advertising. … In fact, this notion of impressionable kids and hidebound geezers is little more than a fairy tale, a Madison Avenue gloss on Hollywood’s cult of youth.”—James Surowiecki (The New Yorker/04.01.2002) not. Yet. Done. “‘Age Power’ will st rule the 21 century, and we are woefully unprepared.” Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old Just Scream “No”: Launch an “Initiative.” Women’s Trifecta+ *Buy/all *Wealth/all *Lead/ better +Eclipse of males/whoops (Retire-old/Poorly educated-young) Boomers’-Geezers’-Women’s Trifecta+ *Buy/all *Wealth/all *time left/ lots *Eclipse of males/retire-die No: “Target Marketing” Yes : “Target Innovation” & “Target Delivery Systems” NOTE: This entire discussion, to repeat myself, is not about “marketing ploys,” but about wholesale strategic change. An Emergent Nexus/ The Big Dimensions Men …………………………….……………….... Women Youth ………………………………… Boomers/Geezers “Fix It” Healthcare……………….. Wellness/Prevention Exploit-the-Earth ……...... Preserve/Cherish the Planet Tangibles ……………………………………… Intangibles NOTE: If true, stunning realignment. plus. “Two big trends at the start of the twentyfirst century are urbanization and the increase in the number of people living alone. In 2006, 25 percent of homes in the UK were single-person households. … The growth of urban singles is driving everything from growth in late night convenience retailing to how tables and chairs are laid out in your local McDonald’s” —Future Files: A History of the Next 50 Years, Richard Watson E-nor-mous Stra-te-gic opp-or-tun End Part 5