CHAPTER 11: The Social Self: Fostering SelfDiscipline and Conflict Resolution Skills The Whole Child: Developmental Education for the Early Years Tenth Edition Patricia Weissman Joanne Hendrick.

Download Report

Transcript CHAPTER 11: The Social Self: Fostering SelfDiscipline and Conflict Resolution Skills The Whole Child: Developmental Education for the Early Years Tenth Edition Patricia Weissman Joanne Hendrick.

CHAPTER 11:
The Social Self: Fostering SelfDiscipline and Conflict Resolution
Skills
The Whole Child:
Developmental Education for the Early Years
Tenth Edition
Patricia Weissman
Joanne Hendrick
Discipline or Guidance Toward
Self-Discipline?
• Ver los problemas como
oportunidades de aprendizaje
• View Problems as Learning
Opportunities
•
Sutil cambio en la actitud
 Subtle Shift in Attitude
•
Conductas agresivas o disruptivas
son Oportunidades Primer
Aprendizaje para Niños
•
Los niños cometen errores mientras
aprenden habilidades sociales igual
que cometen errores mientras
aprenden Habilidades de académicos
no causa de castigo
 Aggressive or Disruptive Behaviors are
Prime Learning Opportunities for
Children
 Children Make Mistakes While Learning
Social Skills Just as They Make Mistakes
While Learning Academic Skills- Not
Cause for Punishment
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-2
Helping Children Establish Inner
Controls
•
Support Ego Strength, Moral
Judgment, and Social Awareness
o Create classroom environment
that fosters positive social
interactions for each child
o Rich in warm, caring relationships,
respect, cooperation, and peaceful
resolution of conflicts.
o The child is given ample
opportunity to practice and learn
through interactions with other
children.
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
•
Apoyo a la fuerza del ego, juicio
moral, y la conciencia social
•
Crear ambiente de clase que
fomenta las interacciones sociales
positivas para cada niño
•
Rico en, relaciones cálidas cuidado,
el respeto, la cooperación y la
resolución pacífica de los conflictos.
•
El niño se le da una gran oportunidad
para practicar y aprender a través
de la interacción con otros niños.
11-3
•
Helping Children Establish Inner
Controls
Suggestions for Creating a
Peaceable, Caring Classroom in
Which Children Develop SelfDiscipline and Conflict Resolution
Skills
o
•
Sugerencias para la creación de un
Aula apacible El cuidado en que los
niños desarrollan la auto-disciplina y
resolución de conflictos Habilidades
•
Crear un sentido de confianza y seguridad
Create a Sense of Trust and
Safety
•
 Establish a Close
Relationship with
Each Child
•
 Establish a Caring
•
Classroom
Teach Conflict Resolution Skills
o Time-out is Not Conflict
•
Resolution
o
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Establecer una relación estrecha con cada
niño
Establecer un Aula Cuidado
Enseñar las habilidades de resolución de
conflictos
Tiempo de espera No es la Resolución de
Conflictos
11-4
Helping Children Establish Inner Controls
•
Steps for Teaching Children to Develop SelfDiscipline and Conflict Resolution Skills
Recognize and discuss feelings and rules after a
reasonable degree of calm has prevailed.
2. Have children take the responsibility of deciding
when they can control themselves and return.
3. It is important to help children be successful when
they do go back so that they have the experience
of substituting acceptable for unacceptable
behavior.
4. Follow through with suspending privileges if
children repeat unacceptable behavior.
1.
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-5
Ayudar a los niños a establecer controles
internos
•
Pasos para enseñar a los niños a desarrollar la autodisciplina y habilidades para resolver conflictos
•
Reconocer y analizar sentimientos y las reglas después de
un grado razonable de calma ha prevalecido.
•
Haga que los niños toman la responsabilidad de decidir
cuándo pueden controlarse a sí mismos y volver.
•
Es importante ayudar a los niños a tener éxito cuando lo
hacen volver para que tengan la experiencia de la
sustitución aceptable para el comportamiento inaceptable.
•
Siga a través con la suspensión de privilegios si los niños
repiten un comportamiento inaceptable.
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-6
Helping Children Establish Inner Controls
•
Suggestions for Creating a Peaceable, Caring
Classroom in Which Children Develop SelfDiscipline and Conflict Resolution Skills (cont.)
o Use
Guidance Talks to Promote Self-Control
o Use
Class Meetings to Promote Social Awareness
and Collaboration
o Involve
the Families in Creating a Peaceable
Classroom
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-7
Ayudar a los niños a establecer controles
internos
•
Sugerencias para la creación de un Aula apacible El cuidado
en que los niños desarrollan la auto-disciplina y habilidades
de resolución de conflictos (cont.)
•
Utilice Charlas de orientación para promover la auto-control
•
Utilice reuniones de clase para promover la conciencia social
y la colaboración
•
Involucrar a las familias en Creación de una apacible Aula
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-8
Helping Children Establish Inner
Controls
o Increase
Children’s
Feelings of Mastery
by Giving Them Many
Opportunities for
Making Decisions
•
Aumentar sentimientos de los
niños de la Maestría, dándoles
muchas oportunidades para la
Toma de Decisiones
o Increase
•
Aumentar los sentimientos del
niño de ser un, persona valiosa
Competente
•
Fomentar una más social,
menos egocéntrico Orientación
the Child’s
Feelings of Being a
Competent,
Worthwhile Person
o Foster
a More Social,
Less Egocentric
Orientation
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-9
Helping Children Establish Inner
Controls
o
Stop Conflict Situations
Before They Start
o
Mediate Conflict Resolution
When Necessary
o
Remember: No Teacher
Handles Every Situation
Perfectly!

Learn from Your
Own Difficulties
and Mistakes
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
•
Deje de situaciones de conflicto
antes de que Comience
•
Mediar Resolución de conflictos
cuando sea necesario
•
Recuerde: No Maestro Maneja
cada situación perfectamente!
•
Aprenda de sus propias
dificultades y errores
11-10
Reducing Aggression in the Classroom
•
Undesirable Ways to
Cope with
Aggression
o The
Authoritarian
Teacher
o The
Overpermissive
Teacher
o The
Inconsistent
Teacher
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
•
Formas adversas
para hacer frente a
la agresión
•
El autoritario
Maestro
•
El Maestro Sobrepermisivo
•
El inconsistente
Maestro
11-11
Reducing Aggression in the Classroom
•
Desirable Ways to Cope with
Aggression
•
Formas deseables para hacer frente
a la agresión
•
Evaluar las causas subyacentes de la
agresión, y mejorarlos cuando sea
posible
•
Nunca Permitir El acoso
•
Enseñe a los niños formas
alternativas de conseguir lo que
quieren
o Assess the Underlying Causes of
Aggression, and Ameliorate Them
When Possible
o Never Allow Bullying
o Teach Children Alternative Ways of
Getting What They Want
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-12
Reducing Aggression in the Classroom
•
Desirable Ways to Cope with Aggression
Formas deseables para hacer frente a la agresión
o Provide Substitute Opportunities for Socially
Acceptable Expressions of
AggressionProporcionar oportunidades de
sustitución de las expresiones socialmente
aceptable de Agresión
o Stopping Some Activities Before They Start
Saves Aggression Later/Detener Algunas
actividades antes de que comiencen Guarda
Agresión tarde
o Finally, Plan, Plan, Plan! Finalmente planear,
planear, planear!
Weissman/Hendrick. The Whole Child, 10e.
© 2014, 2010, 2006, 2001, 1996 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
11-13