Transcript Trichinella spiralis By David Meyer What is it?  Parasitic disease  Commonly called the trichina worm  Caused by eating raw or undercooked pork.

Trichinella spiralis
By David Meyer
What is it?
 Parasitic disease
 Commonly called the trichina worm
 Caused by eating raw or undercooked
pork or wild game products that are
infected with the larvae of the
roundworm
Morphology
 Have complete digestive system
 Round cross section
 Bilaterally symmetric
 Has both mouth and anus
Where is it?
 Most common in the developing world
and where pigs are commonly fed raw
garbage.
 Infection occurs commonly in certain wild
carnivorous animals and in domestic
pigs.
Diversity and Spread of Trichinella
Just the pink horizontal
stripes are T. spiralis
Life Cycle
Signs and Symptoms
First Stage
Second Stage
 Nausea
 Headaches
 Diarrhea
 Fever
 Vomiting
 Chills
 Fatigue
 Eye swelling
 Fever
 Achy joints
 Abdominal pain
 Muscle pains
 Hemorrhages
 Itchy skin
As worms encyst in different body parts….
Incubation Period
 Abdominal symptoms occur 1-2 days
after infection.
 Further symptoms usually occur 2-8
weeks after consuming contaminated
meat.
 Severity often depends on the number of
worms ingested.
 Mild cases of this disease are often
mistaken for the flu.
Risk Factors
 Eating raw or undercooked meats,
especially pork and wild game.
 It is not transmitted from one person to
another.
Diagnosis
 A blood test or muscle biopsy
 Stool studies can detect adult worms,
females being 3mm long and males
about half that size.
Female
Male
Treatment
 Corticosteroids-treat joint pain and
inflammation. Treat symptoms more than
anything.
 Thiabendazole-kills the adult worms, but
there is no treatment however, that kills
the larvae.
Prevention
 Cooking meat products thoroughly.
 Freezing pork than 6 inches thick for 20
days at 5 °F or three days at −4 °F kills
larval worms.
 Cooking all meat fed to pigs or wild
game.
More Information
 Cdc.gov
 Wikipedia.com
 World Health Organization
QUESTIONS??