Enough Process Let’s Do Practices: An Introduction to EssWork and EssUP Ivar Jacobson Next Generation Process In the future, an ever present but invisible process Process is.

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Transcript Enough Process Let’s Do Practices: An Introduction to EssWork and EssUP Ivar Jacobson Next Generation Process In the future, an ever present but invisible process Process is.

Enough Process
Let’s Do Practices:
An Introduction to
EssWork and EssUP
Ivar Jacobson
Next Generation Process
In the future, an ever present
but invisible process
Process is just a
composition of
Practices
Process becomes
second nature
We need a
new paradigm
From the successes
in modern software
development
Examples:
Practice is a First Class Citizen
the unit of adoption, planning and execution of process
The Software
Engineering
Camp
Process
Maturity Camp
Agile Methods
Camp
Unified Process
CMMI, Spice
XP, Scrum
Next Generation Process
In the future, an ever present
but invisible process
Process is just a
composition of
Practices
Process becomes
second nature
We need a
new paradigm
From the successes
in modern software
development
Examples:
NEW
Practice is a First Class Citizen
the unit of adoption, planning and execution of process
The Software
Engineering
Camp
Process
Maturity Camp
Agile Methods
Camp
Unified Process
CMMI, Spice
XP, Scrum
Problems with the Current Generation of Processes
•
•
•
•
Denied Commonality
Process Completeness
Having to Adopt Whole Processes
The Process Being Out of Sync with What the Team
Does
• Acquiring the Knowledge
• The Process Adds Little Value
People don’t like processes.
There is no one-correct process.
They all have something to offer,
but they’re hard to use together.
Current company processes
• Every large company has one or several processes manuals
• Each process ”borrows” material from published processes
• Each published process includes a soup of integrated ideas
Company
Processes A
B
C
D
N
A soup of ideas; it is a
soup because you can not
identify reusable elements
Published
Processes
Software
Engineering
Process
Maturity
Agile
Current company processes
• Each process has very few unique, new ideas – say 5%
• ”Borrowed” ideas comes from soups of ideas
New ideas
say 5 %
A soup of soups of ideas
“borrowed” and re-written
by process engineers
within the company
Company
Process A
A soup of ideas
Published
Processes
Software
Engineering
Process
Maturity
Agile
Next Generation Process is Practice-Centric
• Imagine that we can identify the unique ideas and keep them separate
– A practices is a reusable method element that can be adopted separately
from other practices, and each practice give measurable result of value to
the development organization
• Instead of creating published processes as a soup of ideas
methodologists will focus on developing separate practices
• Company processes will be just collections of practices
From potentially many different
methodologists around the world –
essentially written by them
A set of practices
New ideas
say 5 %
Company
Process A
=
+
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
What is a Practice?
Pragmatics
• A Practice has a clear beginning and an end allowing it to be
independently applied
• Examples of practices are
–
–
–
–
Iterative development
Use case driven development
Project management à la Scrum
Team practice incl workshops, war room,
pair programming, etc.
More precisely
• A use-case module in our AOSD book
– It has a beginning and an end
– It may be a peer practice or extend an existing practice
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
What is the Essential Unified Process?
More than just a Unified Process….
• This is where we started based on our heritage
• A pre-built assembly of 8 core practices
…the first of a new generation of software
development processes.
Building on our heritage
Late ’60s
Ericsson Approach
Objectory Process
‘87 –’96
‘97 –’98
‘99 –’05
The Unified Process
IBM Rational Unified Process
Good Software
The Practices in the Essential Unified Process
EssUP Practices
Software
Engineering
Practices
Architecture
Iteration
Component
Social Engineering
Practices
Process Practices
Organizational Practices
Use Case
Product
Ti
tl
e
Process
Team
Modeling
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Some new innovations are required….
Practice
Separation
Practice User
Experience
Practice
Smartness
Defining and using Practices in a new way.
…to bring the practices to life and make
them useful.
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Building a process eco-system around 8 Essential Practices
• There will be 100s of practices extending the essentials
EssUP Practices
Systems Engineering
Enterprise
Product
Architecture Line Eng.
Business UseCase
Architecture Iteration
Domain
Modeling
Aspect
Orientation
Use Case
Robustness
Analysis
Component
Software Engineering
Practices
Social Engineering
Practices
SOA
REUSE
Model Driven
Architecture
6 Sigma
Prince2
Portfolio
Management
Program
Management
Product
T
i
t
l
e
Process
Team
Modeling
Process Practices
Organizational Practices
PSP / TSP
Pair
Programming
Extended
CMMI
Add as many or few practices as you need
EssUP Practices
Architecture
My Own Process
Iteration
Component
Use Case
Product
Ti
tl
e
Process
Team
Modeling
Process Kernel
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• How do you describe Practices?
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Te
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Ca
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• A team/individual works on a set of instance cards
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Apply card game metaphor for practice descriptions
• A card contains concise description of things to produce and
things to do, etc.
* Ward Cunningham invented CRC cards,
published in 1989
The “Essentials” are in the cards
Analyst
Applies Complementary
Techniques
Skilled at eliciting opportunities, needs
and stakeholder requests, and turning
them into an agreed system specification.
Analysts help the team to:
• Identify and understand problems and
opportunities
Adapts
Techniques
Facilitates
Discussions
•
Capture, understand and communicate
requirements
•
Create and agree specifications and
models
Ensure everyone understands what the
specified system should do
•
Builds Models
Essential Skills:
Clearly Describes
What’s Needed
Essential Unified Process
•
•
Verbal and written communication
Agreement facilitation
•
•
Requirements capture
Use-Case Modeling
© Ivar Jacobson International, 2006
revsion 24
Supported by simple guidelines and references
Reference
books
RUP Knowledge
Base
I help with
test cases
Intelligent Agents
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• How do you describe Practices?
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Bill Gates: The Road Ahead
Newsweek December 19, 2005:
”How ’intelligent agents’ and mind-mappers are taking
our information democracy to the next stage.”
Smart Practices have Smart Tools: intelligent agents
I help with
use cases
I help with
architecture
I help with
Iterative
planning
I help with
Embedded
Systems
I help with
Business
Systems
Virtual Pair
Programmers
Analysts
Designer
Tester
Project Managers
Active Guidance
gives you expert advice just when you want it (if you want)
Active Review
monitors status, progress and quality for you
(if you want)
Active Automation
performs mundane tasks for you (if you want)
Smart Practices have Smart Tools: intelligent agents
I help with
use cases
I help with
architecture
I help with
Iterative
planning
I help with
Embedded
Systems
I help with
Business
Systems
Virtual Pair
Programmers
Analysts
Designer
Tester
Project Managers
Active Guidance
gives you expert advice just when you want it (if you want)
Active Review
monitors status, progress and quality for you
(if you want)
Active Automation
performs mundane tasks for you (if you want)
Smart Practices have Smart Tools: intelligent agents
I help with
use cases
I help with
architecture
I help with
Iterative
planning
I help with
Embedded
Systems
I help with
Business
Systems
Virtual Pair
Programmers
Analysts
Designer
Tester
Project Managers
Active Guidance
gives you expert advice just when you want it (if you want)
Active Review
monitors status, progress and quality for you
(if you want)
Active Automation
performs mundane tasks for you (if you want)
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• How do you describe Practices?
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Start here
Finish here
How it all fits together – summary this far
Process Kernel
Practices
Cards
References
Guidelines
Knowledge Base
Agents and tools
I do
test cases
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Remember the team goal…
Current
Situation
and
Opportunity
Good
Software
To produce good software, quickly!
Three collaborating games
Use the Process in a Project
[Development Game]
Use the Process to Plan the Project
Current
Situation
and
Opportunity
[Planning Game]
Good
Software
Select Practices and Assemble a Process
[Process Improvement Game]
All implemented within Eclipse/EPF.
Finish here
Start here
Playing the games
In more detail ... The Game Board is initially a practice
independent Process Kernel
@ Key Generic Artifacts
@ Key Generic Activities
Play your cards to assemble your process and your schema
Your Team
Align
Finish here
People,
Processes,
Current
Practices
Start here
• Where is the project in its lifecycle?
• What have you produced already?
• What do you do already?
Play your cards to assemble your process and your schema
Add
Finish here
Practice
Practice
Practice
Practice
Start here
• What are you going to produce (artifacts)
• What skills do you need (competencies)?
• What are you going to do (activities)?
All within Visual Studio
Practice
Practice
Practice
Practice
Add
Instantiate only the practices you need within Eclipse.
Browse the Practices within Visual Studio
Practice Explorer
For Browsing
Authoring, and
Composing Practices
See Cards
within Visual
Studio
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
Next Generation Process Challenge
• How do you get the practices into your
organization?
• How do you adapt the practices into
your organization?
• How do you make the practices stay
relevant in your organization?
Multiply the challenges by
the number of people and
projects in your
organization
We need an Infrastructure!!!
Next Generation Process Infrastructure Advantage
Imagine You Can:
Collect
•
•
Discover, collect and
describe the knowledge of
thousands of experienced
practitioners
Dramatically reduce the
work to access this
knowledge
Distill
•
•
Deliver the knowledge you
need, and only that
knowledge, when you
need it and not before
Make practices smart, so
that they actively help you
to do your job better
Empower
•
•
Empower teams to create
innovative and new waysof-working
Exploit and build on
existing practices rather
than recycle and replace
them
EssWork – Bringing practices to life
Practice Development
Practice Delivery
Practice
Separation
Practice
Authoring
Team
Facilitation
Run-Time
Composition
Practice
Assembly
Practice &
Process
Browsing
Dynamic User
Experience
Practice
Application
Community
Ecosystem
Team
Environment
Practice
Definition
Practice
Manipulation
and Execution
(EssWork Core)
Practice Persistence
Practice Tooling
Practice User Interface
EssWork: A Practice Centric Infrastructure
EssWork: The Next Generation Process Infrastructure
EssWork
Web 2.0
User
Experience
EssWork
Eclipse
User
Experience
EssWork
Visual
Studio
User
Experience
EssWork
Microsoft
Office
User
Experience
…. …
EssWork Core (Java/Microsoft)
EssWork
Native
XML
Datastore
Microsoft
Team
Foundation
Server
IBM
Rational
Server
JIRA
Server
…. …
EssWork: For the Microsoft Environment
EssWork
Web 2.0
User
Experience
EssWork
Eclipse
User
Experience
EssWork
Visual
Studio
User
Experience
EssWork
Microsoft
Office
User
Experience
…. …
EssWork Core (Java/Microsoft)
EssWork
Native
XML
Datastore
Microsoft
Team
Foundation
Server
IBM
Rational
Server
JIRA
Server
…. …
Visual Studio Team System (without EssWork)
Visual
Studio
Team
Foundation
Server
Client Side
Server Side
WIQL
Visual Studio Team System (with EssWork)
EssWork
Visual
Studio
Team
Foundation
Server
P3QL
WIQL
EssWork Injects Practice Support into VSTS
(on the client side and server side)
Visual Studio Team System (with EssWork)
• Client Side
•
•
Practice development
Practice facilitation
• Server Side
•
•
Adding EssWork Nature into existing
workitems for practice guidance
Adding practice based work items for
greater control
Adding an EssWork Nature to TFS Work Items
Guidance
Existing Process
(e.g. MSF Agile, MSF CMMI)
EssWork
Nature
Bug
Scenario
Task
EssWork
Nature
EssWork
Nature
Component
Use Case
EssWork
Nature
EssWork
Nature
Selected
Practices
(from EssUP)
Practice Development and Facilitation
Practice Facilitation
Practice Browsing
and Authoring
Agenda
• What is a Practice?
• What is Essential Unified Process?
• Making Practices useful
–
–
–
–
Practice separation
Practice user experience
Practice smartness
How it all fits together – summary this far
• How do you use Practices?
• Bringing Practices to Life with EssWork
• Wrap up
The current situation – methods and processes
1st Generation
2nd Generation
tacit
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ecif
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yT
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2nd Generation
3rd Generation
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Interactive Knowledge
in an engineered PD
RUP, MSF,
Select Perspective
in an active environment
EssWork - Beyond Process Definitions
An interactive knowledge base
- bringing projects, teams, and tools together
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The New Era – Interactive Practices
EssUP in EssWork
EssWork – What is it all about?
Imagine You Can:
Collect
•
•
Thousands of experienced
practitioners to describe
their practices
Dramatically reduce the
work to access this
knowledge
Distill
•
•
Deliver the practices you
need, and only that
knowledge, when you
need it and not before
Make practices smart, so
that they actively help you
to do your job better
Empower
•
•
Empower teams to create
innovative and new waysof-working
Exploit and build on
existing practices rather
than recycle and replace
them
EssUP and EssWork Product Releases
Sign up for updates on EssUP, EssWork and free product
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