By Jessica Morales BASIC INFORMATION • Born November 10, 1483 • Lived in Eisleben, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire • German monk, former Catholic priest, professor of.
Download ReportTranscript By Jessica Morales BASIC INFORMATION • Born November 10, 1483 • Lived in Eisleben, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire • German monk, former Catholic priest, professor of.
By Jessica Morales BASIC INFORMATION • Born November 10, 1483 • Lived in Eisleben, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire • German monk, former Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement • Well known for “95 Theses” and Reforming the Catholic Church. BACKGROUND • In July of 1505, Martin was caught in a horrific thunderstorm. • Afraid that he was going to die, he screamed out a vow, “Save me, St. Anna, and I shall become a monk.” (St. Anna was the mother of the Virgin Mary and the patron saint of miners.) • Most argue that this commitment to become a monk could not have come out of thin air and instead represents an intensification experience in which an already formulated thought is expanded and deepened • On July 17th Luther entered the Augustinian Monastery at Erfurt. WHY REFORM THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? • Roman Catholic Church sent a papal commissioner to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuilt St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Luther Was not Happy! WHY IS MARTIN LUTHER A LEADER? • Martin Luther published the 95 theses which criticized the Catholic Church. • He taught that the Bible should be the sole authority in the Church and taught to trust in Jesus, do good works and trust in the Bible. • Later he criticized the Pope for selling indulgences. In 1520 he published three works spelling out his understanding of Christianity. • Translated the New and Old Testaments into German.