Hindi 1: lesson 4b खाना खाओ

khānā khāo

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आपके पास क्या है

āpke pās kyā hai?

• Wander round asking.

• आपके पास क्या है āp ke pās kyā hai?

• Supposing the other person had a DVD they would then say.

• मेरे पास डीवीडी है mere pās ḍīvīḍī hai.

• Make a list of how many things people have, we will ask who found the most!

*what have you got

Commands and Politeness • Three levels of commands: • तू tū आ

ā

: just the stem, for instance: come • तुम tum

आओ

: stem plus o , for instance: āo

come

• आप āp

आइए

: the stem plus ie , for instance: āie

come

Ten common verbs आना करना कहना खाना जाना देखना ānā karnā kehnā khānā jānā dekhnā to come to do to say to eat to go to see देना denā पूछना बैठना लाना ललखना लेना pūchnā baiṭhnā lānā likhnā lenā to give to ask to sit to bring to write to take

Four common irregular verbs देना denā to give दीलजए dījie please give लेना lenā to take लीलजए lījie please take पीना pīnā to drink पीलजए pījie please drink करना karnā to do कीलजए kījie please do

Say commands for these actions

फ्लोरा में डोसा खाओ

florā mẽ ḍosā khāo • Where should we eat what?

• Write out a list of three things we should eat, and where we should eat them.

• You will have to guess the spellings of the dishes and the eating houses, good luck!

• Then we will ask a few people to share what they think we should eat and where.

* Eat dosa in Flora

ऐसा मत करो aisā mat karo • मत mat or न na before the verb negate a command, nowadays मत mat is common • क्लास में खाना मत खाओ। klās mẽ khānā mat khāo Don’t eat in class • क्लास में लसगरेट मत लपयो। klās mẽ sigareṭ mat piyo Don’t smoke in class.

*don’t do that

गॉलसप गलल मत देखो*

• What would you tell us to watch, or not to watch on TV? We will go round the class getting some suggestions on what is hot, and what is not, on TV • जैसे – jaise ‘for instance’ • एन सी आई एस देखो en sī āī es dekho • क्रिकेट मत देखो krikeṭ mat dekho • हाऊस (can you work out what this is?)

*gossip garl mat dekho

अवकाश

avkāś

Break • रेलजस्टर साइन करो rejisṭar sāin karo • चाय लपयो cāy piyo • फोन पर बात करो fon par bāt karo • आराम करो ārām karo relax • वगैरह vagairah etc.

10 minutes

क्रदखाओ और बताओ dikhāo aur batāo* • We will show some characters and words. • We will chose the characters and words.

• We will ask you to share out loud with the class one character and the word you chose for it.

*Show and tell

सुनो और समझो

suno aur samjho*

• We will speak a passage for you to listen to and then to answer questions about.

• So listen to the passage, twice, and then answer the questions.

• We will have about 20 minutes to do this activity.

*

listen and understand