Transcript UNPFII Panel on Impacts of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Measures on Indigenous Peoples' Lands and Territories Bali, December 8, 2007 World Bank Climate Change.

UNPFII Panel on Impacts of Climate Change
Mitigation and Adaptation Measures on
Indigenous Peoples' Lands and Territories
Bali, December 8, 2007
World Bank
Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples
Navin Rai
Lead Social Development Specialist
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
The World Bank
World Bank Investment Projects Involving
Indigenous Peoples – Under Supervision – By
Regions
Latin America
and Caribbean
117
44%
Middle East &
North Africa
0
0%
South Asia
57
21%
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia
1
0%
East Asia &
Pacific
86
31%
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Africa
12
4%
Other
1
0%
World Bank Investment Projects Involving
Indigenous Peoples – Under Preparation – By Region
Other
1
1%
South Asia
27
25%
Middle East &
North Africa
0
0%
Africa
8
8%
Latin America
and Caribbean
38
36%
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
East Asia &
Pacific
32
30%
Eastern Europe
and Central Asia
0
0%
World Bank Group’s Hydropower Strategy
Attention to environmental and social
management and cross-cutting issues, such as
revenue management and benefit sharing
across all stakeholders, retaining water flows
to sustain the environment, and climate
change
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
World Bank Group Annual Hydropower
Financial Commitments
WBG Annual Approvals for Hydropower Projects
(Includes IBRD, IDA, IFC , MIGA, GEF, and C arbon Finance)
1200
1000
US$ Millions
800
600
400
200
0
1995
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Source: World Bank Group data, Washington DC, 2007
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
2005
2006
2007 2008
*FY08 is Q1
Regional Distribution of World Bank Group
Hydropower Projects
Active WBG Hydro Projects by Region
(by Num ber of Projects)
SAR
15%
AFR
23%
MNA
2%
LCR
24%
EAP
21%
ECA
15%
No t e: Numb er o f p ro jects co unts s ep ara te Wo rld Ba nk Gro up
e ng ag ement s , whic h in s o me c as es s up p o rt a s ing le hyd ro p o wer
Source: World Bank Group data, Washington DC, 2007
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Total cumulative volume of carbon
funds managed by the World Bank
2500
1970
2020
2006
2007
million US$
2000
Kyoto
ProtocolProtocol
Kyoto
entered into effect in
enters
2005 into effect
1500
915
1000
500
145
145
2000
2001
290
350
415
2002
2003
2004
0
2005
Year
Funds are entrusted to IBRD by parties with commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. Participants
are governments and private sector companies.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Forest Carbon Partnership Facility
 13 million ha of forests are lost every year +
degradation
 20% of greenhouse gas emissions
 Carbon Finance can contribute a new source of
recurrent revenues for forest protection and
sustainable forest management
 UNFCCC: Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Degradation (REDD)
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF)
Readiness
Pilots
Incentive System
1,000
800
million $
> $1 b
600
Pilot carbon
purchases:
$200 m
400
200
Readiness: $100 m
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
FCPF: Two Mechanisms
Readiness
Carbon Finance
READINESS FUND
CARBON
FUND
Capacity
building
Purchase of
Emission
Reductions
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Indigenous Peoples in Forest Carbon
Partnership Facility
 3 Regional Consultation Meetings in February
2008
 Observer in the Governance Structure
 Member in Ad Hoc Technical Advisory Panels
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
Indigenous Peoples in Forest Carbon
Partnership Facility
 Consultations in the Readiness process and
Carbon Finance process
 Special focus of capacity building effort in
Readiness Mechanism
 Indigenous Peoples role in benefit sharing
depending on country context
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT