NSF ADVANCE Research Program Mary Frank Fox Co-Principal Investigator Georgia Tech ADVANCE Conference March 2006
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NSF ADVANCE Research Program Mary Frank Fox Co-Principal Investigator Georgia Tech ADVANCE Conference March 2006 OUTLINE I. II. III. IV. GT Advance Research Program GT Follow-Up Survey GT Follow-Up Findings and Implications Conclusions Research Team I. GT ADVANCE Research Program Research Components A. Survey of GT Faculty Perceptions, Needs, and Experiences 2002/2003 B. Follow-Up Interviews with GT Women Faculty 2004 The GT ADVANCE Research Program is tied to GT’s “integrated institutional approach” to positive outcomes-and best practices-for faculty C. Survey of Peer Institutions 2003/2004 Reports online at: www.advance.gatech.edu/measures.html Follow-Up Survey of GT Faculty 2005/2006 II. GT Follow-Up Survey 2005/2006 Sampling Design: Faculty in Colleges of Computing, Engineering, Sciences, and Ivan Allen College: All tenure and tenure-track women surveyed in 2002 who are still at GT, plus those who have entered GT since 2002 Stratified random sample of men surveyed in 2002 who are still at GT, plus a stratified random sample (25%) of those men who have entered since 2002 Aims: Assess areas of change/stability since 2002 in key areas, including research, work environments, and clarity of evaluation Assess: Awareness of NSF Advance Participation in NSF Advance Perceptions of “increased administrative attention” to issues of faculty advancement Response Rate 71.4% III. GT Follow-Up: Findings and Implications • Findings of Areas of Change/Stability in 2005 Compared to 2002 Survey of GT Faculty RESEARCH WORK ENVIRONMENT EVALUATION Figure 1. Frequency of Speaking about Research with Faculty in Unit, by Gender and Year. 2002 Overall 2005 2002 Men 2005 2002 Women 2005 0% Research 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% less than weekly-02 weekly-02 daily-02 less than weekly-05 weekly-05 daily-05 80% 90% 100% Figure 2. Ratings of Aspects of Position/Unit, by Gender and Year. 2002 Excellent 4 Overall Good 3 Men Women of college Recognition Space of faculty Recognition Equipment Teaching load Start-up package students Quality of grad Sense of inclusion promotion Chances of Quality of undergrad majors Poor 1 Quality of faculty Fair 2 Excellent 4 * Good 3 * Fair 2 Poor 1 2005 Work Environment * * *= year diff. sig. at<.05 Figure 3. Mean levels of Characterizations of Home Unit, by Gender and Year. 2002 formal informal boring exciting unhelpful helpful uncreative creative unfair fair noncompetitive competitive stressful unstressful noninclusive inclusive 1 2 3 4 5 formal informal boring exciting unhelpful helpful uncreative creative * unfair noncompetitive fair * stressful competitive unstressful noninclusive inclusive 2005 overall Work Environment men women *= year diff. sig. at<.05 Figure 4. Reported Clarity of Criteria for Tenure and Promotion, by Gender and Year, and by College. Very 4 * Moderately 3 Slightly 2 * = time diff. sig. at 0.05 ** = time diff. sig. at 0.01 Not at all 1 Overall Men Women Very 4 ** ** Moderately 3 Slightly 2 Not at all 1 Computing Overall-02 Clarity of Evaluation Engineering Overall-05 Sciences Men-02 Men-05 Ivan Allen Women-02 Women-05 Reported awareness of and participation in GT’s ADVANCE Program and perception of increased administrative attention to faculty advancement Figure 5. Level of Awareness of GT ADVANCE Initiatives/Activities, by Gender. Very 4 men *** women *** *** Moderately 3 *** *** *** *** Slightly 2 s om M g ur si n N VA N AD T G Pr og ra m zi ne M E C E C VA N AD ur e Te n ag a itt ee Co m m in st ru m T AD EP an d M e ty Fa cu l en t ut ie s D fie d od i Pr om o. ls/ W or ks ho ps on al AD An nu Pa ne Awareness Ac tiv eSe rv ic VA N C Ad E C va nc em en t on fe re nc e Not at all 1 ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 Figure 6. Level of Awareness of GT ADVANCE Initiatives/Activities, by Gender and College. College of Engineering Very 4 men *** *** women *** Moderately 3 ** *** * * Slightly 2 Very 4 Nursing Moms Program GT ADVANCE Magazine ADVANCE Committee Promo. and Tenure ADEPT instrument Duties Active-Service Modified Faculty Advancement Panels/Workshops on Conference Annual ADVANCE Not at all 1 * ** Moderately 3 Slightly 2 *= gender diff. sig. at<.05 **= gender diff. sig. at<.01 ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 Not at all 1 College of Computing Awareness Figure 7. Level of Awareness of GT ADVANCE Initiatives/Activities, by Gender and College. College of Science Very 4 men *** *** Moderately 3 *** women ** *** ** * *** Nursing Moms Program GT ADVANCE Magazine *** *** Moderately 3 ADVANCE Committee Promo. and Tenure ADEPT instrument Duties Faculty Advancement Panels/Workshops on 4 Active-Service Modified Very Conference Not at all 1 Annual ADVANCE Slightly 2 ** ** *** ** Slightly 2 *= gender diff. sig. at<.05 **= gender diff. sig. at<.01 ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 Not at all 1 Ivan Allen College Awareness Figure 8. Reported level of Participation in GT ADVANCE Initiative/Activities, past four years, by Gender. Three or more 4 Twice 3 *** *** *** *** Once 2 ss /E qu ity in T& P ks ho ps en tW or A ar en e w A W or k sh op s on A Fa cu lty nn ua l dv an c es C on fe re nc el L ge -le v ol le C E N C A D VA em at G un ch /D eo rg ia is cu s Te c h si on Never 1 Men Participation Women *** = gender diff. sig. at < 0.001 Figure 9. Reported level of Participation in GT ADVANCE Initiative/Activities, past four years, by Gender and College. College of Computing Three or more 4 Twice *** *** 3 Men Equity in T&P Workshops on Awareness/ Workshops Faculty Advancement Georgia Tech 1 Women Annual Conferences at Never * Lunch/Discussion 2 ADVANCE College-level Once Three or more 4 3 *** Once *** *** 2 ** Participation College of Engineering Workshops on Awareness/ Workshops Faculty Advancement Georgia Tech Annual Conferences at Lunch/Discussion ADVANCE College-level Never 1 Equity in T&P Twice * = gender diff. sig. at <0.05 ** = gender diff. sig. at <0.01 *** = gender diff. sig. at < 0.001 Figure 10. Reported level of Participation in GT ADVANCE Initiative/Activities, past four years, by Gender and College. College of Sciences Three or more 4 Twice 3 Men ** ** 2 * Women Three or more 4 Twice 3 *** *** *** Once 2 Never 1 Ivan Allen College Participation Workshops on Awareness/ Workshops Faculty Advancement Georgia Tech Annual Conferences at Lunch/Discussion ADVANCE College-level Never 1 Equity in T&P Once ** *** * = gender diff. sig. at <0.05 ** = gender diff. sig. at < 0.01 *** = gender diff. sig. at < 0.001 Figure 11. Perceived Extent of Increased Attention of GT Administrators to Faculty Advancement, by Gender. Greatly increased 4 *** Moderately 3 Slightly 2 Not increased at All 1 overall Overall Perception about Attention men Men Women women ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 Figure 12. Perceived Extent of Increased Attention of GT Administrators to Faculty Advancement, by Gender and College. College of Computing College of Engineering 4 * Greatly increased 3 2 * Moderately 3 Slightly 2 1 Not increased at All 1 4 Greatly increased 4 3 Moderately 3 2 Slightly 2 1 Not increased at All 1 College of Sciences Overall Perception about Attention 4 *** Ivan Allen College Men Women *= gender diff. sig. at<.05 **= gender diff. sig. at<.01 ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 IV. Conclusions 1. Just as organization is structured, so it can continue to be positively structured to support participation and performance of faculty. 2. Findings from ADVANCE Research Program suggest that positive transformation can be supported through diverse means, including: • • • • Access to exchange about research Climates in departments Clarity of criteria for evaluation Supportive work-family arrangements