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USING DATA FOR PRACTICES OF INSTITUITONAL TRANSFORMATION Mary Frank Fox Co-Principal Investigator Georgia Tech – NSF ADVANCE Initiative Session on “Using Climate Data” ADVANCE Principal Investigators Meeting May 2006 I. The Georgia Tech (GT) ADVANCE Initiative takes an integrated institutional approach to organizational factors that support positive outcomes—and best practices—among faculty in academic science and engineering. A. The GT ADVANCE Research Program is tied to this approach. B. Research findings help inform and structure practices to support the sustained participation, performance, and advancement of faculty. GT ADVANCE Research Reports on-line: <http://www.advance.gatech.edu/measure> II. Some Key Findings of the GT ADVANCE Research Program – and ways they have been used for positive practices. A.The Nature of the Tenure and Promotion Process: the Process of Evaluation is Key to Advancement. A. Clarity of Evaluation Figure 1. Reported Clarity of Criteria for Tenure and Promotion, by Gender Q7. Reported Clarity of Criteria for Tenure and Promotion, by Year and Gender and Year, and by College. 4 * 3 1. Finding: Faculty report that processes of evaluation are “moderately clear” – and between 2002 and 2005 they are notably clearer in certain units. 2 * = time diff. sig. at <0.05 ** = time diff. sig. at <0.01 1 Overall Men Women 4 ** ** 3 2 1 Computing Overall-02 Engineering Overall-05 Sciences Men-02 Men-05 Ivan Allen Women-02 Women-05 A. Clarity of Evaluation 2. Research indicates that: equity in evaluation is supported by clear and open processes of evaluation. 3. Practices: • GT Promotion and Tenure Advancement Committee (PTAC) –and development of best practices • Awareness of Decisions in Evaluation of Promotion and Decision Making (ADEPT) interactive computer instrument Available online at: http://www.adept.gatech.edu • Career coaching sessions • College-level initiatives for clarity and communication of standards B. Criteria for Advancement Figure 2. Reported Importance of Factors for Decisions on Promotion and Salary, by Gender 4 1. Finding: Faculty report that “grants awarded” are the most important criterion for promotion. ** 3 * ** 2 *** of gr pu ad bl ua ic at te io s ns in ow n re se ar ch pe rs on cla al ss ity ro om te co ac m hi m ng i tte so e cia wo li nt rk co e in lla ra un c bo tio it ra n tio s w n it h w ith fa cu fa lt y cu co l m t y m in it t re ee se wo ar in ch rk vo ou lvi t ng sid e un of de un rg it ra ad ds vis in in re g se ot ar he ch rg ra d ad st vis ud in en g ts un de rg ra du at es at io ns ng qu al ity pu bl ic *= gender diff. sig. at<.05 **= gender diff. sig. at<.01 ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 ad vis i of qu an t it y re se ar ch gr an ts re ce iv ed 1 Overall Men Women B. Criteria for Advancement 3. Practices: • ADVANCE Cross-college Grants Workshop with NSF Program Officer (2003) • Grants Workshops, co-sponsored by Ivan Allen College and IAC ADVANCE Professor (2004-06) • ADVANCE Presentation and discussion on “Interdisciplinary Grants” with Vice Provost for Research (2005-06) C. Work Environments including: Frequency of Speaking about Research 1. Why this is important C. Speaking about Research Figure 3. Frequency of Speaking About Research with faculty in Unit, by Gender 1. Finding: Women are less likely than men to speak with faculty daily about their research. C. Speaking about Research 3. Practice: • Finding Highlighted at GT ADVANCE Conferences and discussed/addressed in break-out groups among faculty and administrators (including chairs) D. Attention to Faculty Advancement Figure 4. Perceived Extent of Increased Attention of GT Administrators to Faculty Advancement, by Gender. Greatly increased 4 *** Moderately 3 Slightly 2 Not increased at All 1 overall men women ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 Overall Men Women Figure 5. Perceived Extent of Increased Attention of GT Administrators to Faculty Advancement, by Gender and College. College of Computing College of Engineering 4 * Greatly increased 3 2 * Moderately 3 Slightly 2 1 Not increased at All 1 4 Greatly increased 4 3 Moderately 3 2 Slightly 2 1 Not increased at All 1 College of Sciences Overall 4 *** Ivan Allen College Men Women *= gender diff. sig. at<.05 **= gender diff. sig. at<.01 ***= gender diff. sig. at<.001 III. Conclusions 1. Just as organization is structured, so it can continue to be positively re-structured to support participation and performance of faculty. 2. Findings from the Georgia Tech ADVANCE Research Program suggest that positive transformation can be supported through diverse means/practices, including: Clarity and openness of evaluation Climates in departments - including access to exchange about research Supportive work-family arrangements