Transcript 49th International Wire and Cable Symposium (IWCS) 2000 Wireless Access Systems - An Alternative to Wireline Solutions Panel Session 12, Wednesday, November 15, 2000, 2:00-4:30

49th International Wire and Cable
Symposium (IWCS) 2000
Wireless Access Systems - An Alternative to
Wireline Solutions Panel
Session 12, Wednesday, November 15, 2000,
2:00-4:30 PM
Bluetooth™, A Cable Replacement
Overview
Mr. Ian C. Gifford
Vice Chair, IEEE 802.15 WG for WPANs
Director of Standards, M/A-COM, Inc.
<[email protected]>
Wireless Access Systems - An
Alternative to Wireline Solutions Panel


Dr. Howard Wichansky, Panel Chairman
Bluetooth, A Cable Replacement Overview - Ian C. Gifford, Vice Chair
IEEE 802.15 Wireless Personal Area Network, M/A-COM, Inc



The Hows and Whys of Broadband Fixed Wireless Access - Christopher
Leising, Telcordia Technologies, Inc



331 Newman Springs Road, Red Bank, NJ 07701
732-758-5218
Strategic Wireless Analysis: When and Where to Deploy Wireless Services
or Technology - Howard Sherry, Telcordia Technologies, Inc



1011 Pawtucket Boulevard, Lowell, MA 01853
978-442-4650
331 Newman Springs Road, Red Bank, NJ 07701
732-758-2208
HDR (High Data Rate): A Wireless Solution for Internet Access - Michael
A. Lapadula, QUALCOMM


6455 Lusk Boulevard, San Diego CA 92121
858-658-2722
Contents

Summary

Background

Overview


Bluetooth™ SIG

IEEE 802.15 WG for WPANs™
Conclusion
Summary


A primary goal for Bluetooth™ and
WPANs™ is to replace all the cables the
mobile worker has today i.e., cell phone to
laptop/PDA, cell phone to headset, etc.
This pitch will provide an overview of the
Bluetooth™ SIG Foundation Specifciation
and the IEEE WPAN™ “derivative work”
based on the same.
OSI Reference Model
TCP connection
application
application
application
presentation
presentation
presentation
session
session
session
transport
transport
transport
network
network
network
data link
data link
data link
physical
physical
physical
wireless
OSI to 802 LAN/MAN Model
application
presentation
DATA LINK
LAYER
session
data link
physical
Medium Access Control (MAC)
Sublayer
Medium Independent Sublayer
(Optional)
transport
network
Logical Link Control (LLC)
Sublayer
PHYSICAL
LAYER
Media
Independent
Interface
(Optional)
Physical Media Dependent
Sublayer (PMD)
Physical Media
Data Rate Vs. Cost
Consumer Wireless - Portable, Unlicensed, Accessible
AIR
Data Rates (b/sec.)
10M
AirPort
?
HomeRF Multimedia - TBD
Multimedia System
Bluetooth
1M
W/o Access point
Wireless
LANs
Home RF
ISM Spread Spectrum
w/ Access Point
IrDA 1.1
100K
Wireless Modems
IrDA 1.0
PCS
10K
Cellular
10
BOM. Cost
Satellite
100 (Dollars - Y2000) 1,000
Source: Walt Davis, Motorola, Mar00 IEEE 802.15 Plenary Meeting http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Mar00/00086r1P802-15_HRSG-Wireless-Multimedia-Application-Motorola.ppt
Data Rate Vs. Distance
16 Mbps IrDA
Multimedia System
WLAN 11 Mbps Modulation (Apple/Lucent “AirPort”)
10M
Data Rates
(b/sec.)
IrDA 1.1
Bluetooth
HomeRF
1M
WLAN w/beam
LAN w/ Patch Antenna
100K
Wireless LANs
ISM Spread Spectrum
IrDA 1.0
Wireless Modems
PCS
10K
Cellular
Satellite
100
Distance (feet)
1,000
10,000’s
Source: Walt Davis, Motorola, Mar00 IEEE 802.15 Plenary Meeting http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Mar00/00086r1P802-15_HRSG-Wireless-Multimedia-Application-Motorola.ppt
Major opportunities and
convergence scenario
Source: Marc de Courville, Motorola, May00 IEEE 802.15 Plenary Meeting http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Mar00/00128r0P802-15_TG3-OFDM-HIPERPAN.ppt
Bluetooth™ v1.0B Specs 1522 Pgs.
IEEE D0.7.3 Std 773 Pgs.
Core Specification
Pgs. 1082
Profiles Specification
Pgs. 440
802.15.1 Standard
Pgs. 773 (D0.7.3)
These documents are very detailed and offer an unparalleled source of information on the
Bluetooth Technology. However, additional collateral help with technology adoption.
Bluetooth™
Special Interest Group
Overview
c/o Jim Kardach, BSIG Chairman
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Bluetooth is…


The best low-cost radio link technology
Perfect for mobile devices – small, low power, and
low cost, but good performance

Open, royalty free specification

From Intel, IBM, Ericsson, Nokia, Toshiba, Lucent,

>1,900 more Bluetooth SIG members: Compaq, Dell, Motorola,

IEEE Standard (via the 802.15.1 working group)
Motorola, 3COM, Microsoft
Qualcomm, Psion, Xircom, Philips, Texas Instruments, Sony, Sprint
PCS, Seiko-Epson, Conexant, BMW, Puma, NEC, Saab, Starfish,
Casio, NTT DoCoMo, Boeing, Bang & Olafsen...
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Bluetooth-integrated Cable Replacement Tech
25 mm dia

17x33mm
36x43mm
Technology targeted at mobile users

Goes where users go (global use, 2.4GHz ISM band, airline safe)

Highly secure (business data)

High capacity (High interference immunity to itself and others)


Integrated feature in notebooks, cell-phones and handhelds (low
cost, very small, low power)
Replace the cables common to mobile devices (short range)
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Bluetooth Vision
Landline
Universal
Data/Voice
Access Points
Cable
Replacement
Personal Ad-hoc
Networks
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Data Access Points
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Cable Replacement
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Ad-Hoc Networking
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
What Does Bluetooth
Do?
Topology
Supports up to 7 simultaneous links
Flexibility
Data rate
Goes through walls, bodies, cloths... Line of sight or modified environment
1 MSPS, 720 Kbps
Varies with use and cost
Power
0.1 watts active power
0.05 watts active power or higher
Size/Weight
25 mm x 13 mm x 2 mm, several
grams
Cost
Long-term $5 per endpoint
Size is equal to range. Typically 1-2
meters. Weight varies with length
(ounces to pounds)
~ $3-$100/meter (end user cost)
Range
10 meters or less
Up to 100 meters with PA
Intended to work anywhere in the
world
Range equal to size. Typically 1-2
meters
Cables vary with local customs
Very, link layer security, SS radio
Secure (its a cable)
Universal
Security

Each link requires another cable
Cable Replacement
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Mobile Computer Market

Mobile Computer Total Available Market
(TAM)


Intel to provide Bluetooth solutions in the
PC space



16M ’98, 18M ’99
Drivers and binaries
Bluetooth modules for notebook integration
Bluetooth penetration


IBM&Toshiba 1H’99
Rest of NB OEMs 2H’99
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Who Is Bluetooth?

Harald Blaatand “Bluetooth” II

King of Denmark 940-981

Son of Gorm the Old (King of Denmark)
and Thyra Danebod (daughter of King
Ethelred of England)
This is one of two Runic stones erected
in his capitol city of Jelling (central
Jutland)


This is the front of the stone
depicting the chivalry of Harald.
The stone’s inscription (“runes”) say:



Harald christianized the Danes
Harald controlled Denmark and Norway
Harald thinks notebooks and cellular
phones should seamlessly communicate
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
Bluetooth SIG Structure
- Promoter
- Associate
- Early Adopter
- Independent
Program Management
Board
(PM Board)
Regulatory
(GOV)
RF
Regulations
Aviation
Regulations
Legal
Committee
(LEGAL)
China
Regulations
Management
Services
(ADMIN)
Test and
Interop
(TEST)
Architecture
Review
Board
(BARB)
Qualification
Review
Board
(BQRB)
Marketing
(MKTG)
Subgroups
BQA
Technical
Working
Groups
Expert
Groups
Security
Regulations
Japan
Regulations
BTAB
BQB
Errata Owner and Review pool
BQRB = Bluetooth Qualification Review Board
BTAB = Bluetooth Technical Advisor Board
BQA = Bluetooth Qualification Administrator
BQB = Bluetooth Qualification Body
Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt
IEEE, IEEE 802, and
802.15 WG for WPANs™
Ian Gifford
About IEEE

The IEEE ("eye-triple-E"), The Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Inc., helps advance global prosperity by
promoting the engineering process of
creating, developing, integrating, sharing,
and applying knowledge about electrical and
information technologies and sciences for
the benefit of humanity and the
profession.
IEEE





IEEE Established in 1884 (AIEE & IRE)
IEEE September 2000 Membership was
368,225; 66% USA & 33% Non-USA
IEEE produces 30 percent of the world's
published literature in electrical
engineering, computers and control
technology,
IEEE holds annually more than 300 major
conferences and
IEEE has more than 800 active standards
with 700 under development.
IEEE-SA





IEEE-SA now has a total of 5,969 members.
IEEE-SA standards production has a run-rate of about 75
standards per year, a typical year.
IEEE-SA electronic balloting is becoming more accepted and
there was discussion of making electronic balloting either
mandatory or the default method.
IEEE-SA is working a MoU with the ITU-R that will facilitate
the exchange of technical information and the crossreferencing of each others work. This signals both the
importance of IEEE standards work in the field of wireless
communications and the importance of communication standards
in the IEEE.
Europe's ETSI and the IEEE are expanding cooperation under
their existing MoU to: 802.11a/HiperLAN2 at 5 GHz and
802.16/ETSI-BRAN for fixed wireless.
IEEE SA and IEEE 802
IEEE-SA BD OF GOV
IEEE-SA STDS BD
IEEE STDS
STAFF
PUBLISHING
LMSC BALLOTS
SUPPORT
TRAINING
NESCOM – PARS
REVCOM – STDS
PATENTS
IEEE 802
COMPUTER
SOCIETY SAB
APPEALS
PRESS RELEASES
RULES
SPONSOR
Chair
US TAG
SEC (17)
VOTING MEMBERSHIP (500)
ISO/IEC
JTC1/SC6
IEEE 802 Local and Metropolitan Area Network
Standards Committee

Accredited by ANSI, Sponsored by IEEE
Computer Society




Meets three times per year (400 individuals, 15%
non-US)
Develops equivalent IEC/ISO JTC 1 standards



Ethernet, Token Ring, Wireless, Cable Modem Standards
Bridging, VLAN, Security Upper Layer Standards
JTC 1 series of equivalent standards are known as ISO
8802-nnn
IEEE 802 web site at http://ieee802.org/
Chair: Jim Carlo ([email protected]) PHONE:1-214853-5274
Objectives of IEEE 802



Enable IEEE 802 to develop
consensus standards that benefits
the World Wide Networked Society.
Maintain the imperative principals of
due process, consensus,openness,
balance and rights of appeal.
Electronic distribution of standards.
IEEE 802 Organization
CHAIR
Jim Carlo
= Active
Working Group Officers
= Hibernation
= Disbanded
= Wireless
VICE CHAIR
Paul Nikolich
RECORDING SEC
Howard Frazier
Executive Officers
EXEC SEC
Buzz Rigsbee
TREASURER
Bob Grow
802.1
BRIDGING/ARCH
Bill Lidinsky
802.2
LLC
Dave Carlson
802.3
CSMA/CD
Geoff Thompson
802.4
TOKEN BUS
Paul Eastman
802.5
TOKEN RING
Bob Love
802.6
DQDB WAN
Jim Mollenauer
802.7
BROADBAND
(802.14 Res)
802.8
FIBER TAG
Chip Benson
802.9
ISLAN
Dhad. Varnen
802.10
SECURITY
Ken Alonge
802.11
WIRELESS LAN
Stuart Kerry
802.12
DEMAND PRIORITY
Pat Thaler
802.14
CABLE-TV
Robert Russell
802.15
WIRELESS PAN(TM)
Bob Heile
802.16
WIRELESS MAN
Roger Marks
802.17
RESILIENT PACKET RING
Mike Takefman
802.1 MANAGEMENT
802.2 LOGICAL LINK CONTROL
*802 OVERVIEW & ARCHITECTURE
802.10 SECURITY
IEEE 802 Family & Wireless
802.1 BRIDGING
DATA
LINK
LAYER
802.3 802.4 802.5 802.6 802.9 802.11 802.12 802.14 802.15 802.16 802.17
MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC MAC
802.3 802.4 802.5 802.6 802.9 802.11 802.12 802.14 802.15 802.16 802.17
PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY
Source: IEEE Std P802.15.1 D0.8
PHY
LAYER
Wired & Wireless

WAN (Wide Area Network)
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MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

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MANs shall be capable of operating over an area up to 50 Km
in diameter
LAN (Local Area Network)


WANs interconnect facilities in different parts of a country or
of the world
LANs shall be capable of supporting segments at least 100
meters in length. LANs composed of segments connected by
physical layer inter-networking devices, shall be capable of
operating over a physical medium that is at least 2 Km in
length.
PAN (Personal Area Network)

PANs shall be capable of supporting segments at least 10
meters in length.
802.11 WLANs

802.11b-cor, Corr. of 802.11b's MIB

802.11d, Update of Regulatory Domains

802.11e, MAC Enhancements

802.11f, IAPP Inter AP Protocol

802.11g, Higher Rate Ext to 802.11b

802.11h, Spectrum Managed 802.11a

Regulatory activities

Publicity Committee
802.11 WLANs
802.11d
802.11b-cor1
802.11e
802.11f
802.11g HR 802.11b
802.11h SMa 802.11a
Liaison and Contact w/
Regulatory agencies
802.11 MAC
2.4 GHz
FHSS
2.4 GHz
DSSS
Infra red
2.4 GHz
Higher data rate
extension
802.11b
5 GHz
High data rate
extension
802.11a
1 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
1 Mbit/s
1 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
5.5 Mbit/s
11 Mbit/s
6, 12, 24 Mbit/s
9-54 Mbit/s
802.16 WMANs
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802.16.1 (Standard)
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802.16.2 (Recommend Practice)
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Coexistence of Broadband Wireless Access Systems
802.16.3 (Standard)
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Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
Systems (10-66 GHz)
Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
Licensed bands, 2-11 GHz
802.16.1b (Standard) WirelessHUMAN
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broadband fixed wireless access in the 5-6 GHz
Unlicensed bands, 2-11 GHz
802.16 WMANs
802.16.2 Coexistence
802.16 MAC
10-66 GHz licensed
Fixed
BWA
802.16.1
2-11 GHz licensed
Fixed
BWA
802.16.3
2-11 GHz unlicensed
Wireless
HUMAN
802.16.1b
? Mbit/s
? Mbit/s
? Mbit/s
802.15 WPANs™
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802.15.1 (Standard)
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802.15.2 (Recommended Practice)
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WPAN-HR, High Rate >20Mbps commenced Draft
802.15.4 (Standard)
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Coexistence MAC & PHY Modeling
802.15.3 (Standard)
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Bluetooth™-WPAN™ derivative in WG Draft Ballot
WPAN-LR, Low Rate 2Kb/sec to 200Kb/sec
Publicity Committee

Provide MARCOM for above
802.15 WPANs™
5GHz option
WPAN-HR
Study Group?
802.15.2 Coexistence
802.15
MAC Sublayer
802.15.1
MAC Sublayer
802.15.3
MAC Sublayer
802.15.4
2.4 GHz
WPAN(TM)
Bluetooth(TM)
802.15.1
2.4 GHz
WPAN-HR
High Rate
802.15.3
?(.9 or 2.4) GHz
WPAN-LR
Low Rate
802.15.4
1 Mbit/s
20 Mbit/s
55 Mbit/s
2 kbit/s
200 kbit/s
IEEE 802.15
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Standards for Wireless Personal Area
Networks (WPANs™)
Short-range
Low Power
Low Cost
Small networks (e.g. 8-16 nodes)
Communication of devices within a
Personal Operating Space
IEEE 802.15 Functional Chart
Sponsor
IEEE802 LMSC
Working Group
IEEE 802.15 WPAN(TM)
Advisory Core
Task Groups
Study Groups/Committees
IEEE 802.15 Org Chart
Sponsor
IEEE802 LMSC
Jim Carlo, Chair
Working Group
IEEE 802.15 WPAN(TM)
Bob Heile, Chair
Jim Allen, Vice Chair
Ian GIfford, Vice Chair
Tom Siep, Technical Editor
Pat Kinney, Secretary
Mike McInnis, Assistant
Mike McInnis, Assistant
Task Groups
Study Groups/Committees
Task Group 1 (TG1)
WPAN(TM)/Bluetooth 1
Ian Gifford, Chair
Task Group 2 (TG2)
Coexistence
Steve Shellhammer, Chair
Task Group 3 (TG3)
WPAN High Rate
John Barr, Chair
Task Group 4 (TG4)
WPAN Low Rate
Bob Heile, Chair (Acting)
Standard/P802.15.1
Recommended Practice/P802.15.2
Standard/P802.15.3
Standard/P802.15.4
MAC Sublayer
PHY Layer
Sub Task Group 1
MAC Model Team
Jim Lansford, Chair
Sub Task Group 2
PHY Model Team
Nada Golmie, Chair
MAC Sublayer
PHY Layer
MAC Sublayer
PHY Layer
Publicity Committee (PC)
Bruce Kraemer, Chair
IEEE 802.15 Process Status

Idea for standard

Find Sponsor

Submit PAR
•Task Group 4 
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•Task Group 3
•Task Group 2 
•Task Group 1 
Approve PAR
Organize Task Group
Develop draft standard
Ballot draft standard
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Approve draft standard
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Publish approved standard
IEEE 802.15 Draft Status
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•Task Group 4
Write scope and
purpose
Examine related
standards and
publications
•Task Group 3

Draft outline
•Task Group 2
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Fill in outline
•Task Group 1
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Revise, revise, revise

Finalize document
IEEE 802.15.1 Task Group 1
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IEEE 802.15.1 Task Group 1 is licensed to create
a derivative work from the Bluetooth™
Specification v1.x
Convert to IEEE Format
Adding Service Access Points (SAPs) and
Specification and Description Language (SDL)


Std ~1052 Pages & SDL Model 462 Pages
IEEE Peer Review via Letter Ballots, Comments,
and Comment Resolution provides input to
Bluetooth™ Errata DB and continuous improvement
loop.
Current Balloting Planning
You are here
+ Rev 1.0 B spec
- FM Source 3Dec99
2000
J
F
+ Rev 1.1 spec
- FM Source ~1Jan01
A M
J
J
A
S
+ Rev 1.x specs
2001
Copyright Addendum Signed
M
+ Rev 1.2 spec
- FM Source ~Jun01
O
N
D
+ LB3 Balloted/Applied
-24May00 – 6Nov00
J
F
M
A M
J
J
A S
O
N D
+ SB(1)
-16Mar – 30Apr
+ LB(6) Recirc.
-01Jan – 15Jan01
+ LB(7) Recirc.
-22Jan01 – 31Jan01
Working Group
+ SB(2)
-1May – 15May
+ SB(3)
-15May – 31May
Sponsor
StB 11-13Sep01
StB 4-6Dec01
Q&A
More Info

IEEE 802.15 WG for WPANs™


IEEE-SA

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http://www.opengroup.org/bluetooth/
HomeRF Working Group


http://standards.ieee.org/
Bluetooth™ SIG


http://ieee802.org/15/
http://www.homerf.org
Firefly-RF

http://www.firefly-rf.org/
Contact Information
Ian C. Gifford - IEEE 802.15 Vice Chair
[email protected]
Tel: +1 978 442 4650
James Kardach, Bluetooth SIG Chair
[email protected]
+1 408 765 4469
Jim Carlo, IEEE802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee, Chair
[email protected]
+1 214 853 5274
Susan Tatiner, IEEE-SA Director Standards Publishing
Programs
[email protected]
Tel: +1 732 562 3830