Transcript HIV Surveillance Report, 2005 Minnesota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Surveillance System Introduction (I)  These two introduction slides provide a general context for the data.

HIV Surveillance Report, 2005
Minnesota Department of Health
HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
Introduction (I)

These two introduction slides provide a general context for the
data used to create this slide set. If you have questions about
any of the slides please refer to the Companion Text to the
Minnesota HIV Surveillance Report, 2005 or HIV Surveillance
Technical Notes.

This slide set describes new HIV infections (including AIDS at
first diagnosis) in Minnesota by person, place, and time.

The slides rely on data from HIV/AIDS cases diagnosed through
2005 and reported to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH)
HIV/AIDS Surveillance System.

The data are displayed by year of HIV diagnosis.
Introduction (II)

Data analyses exclude persons diagnosed in federal or private
correctional facilities, but include state prisoners (number of state
prisoners believed to be living with HIV/AIDS = 100).

Data analyses for new infections exclude persons arriving to
Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program (total
participants in this program since its inception in August 2000 = 148).

Some limitations of surveillance data:
 Data do not include HIV-infected persons who have not been
tested for HIV
 Data do not include persons whose positive test results have not
been reported to the MDH
 Data do not include HIV-infected persons who have only tested
anonymously
 Case numbers for the most recent years may be undercounted
due to delays in reporting
National Context
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
U.S. State-Specific AIDS Rates per 100,000 Population
Year 2004
New York
(39.7)
40
35
Overall U.S. Rate = 15.0
30
25
Illinois
(13.2)
20
Minnesota
(4.3)
ND
15
WI
(3.2)
10
(2.7) IA
(2.2)
SD
(1.6)
5
0
N
M
N
G
S
P
N
T
C
H
A
N
A
C
M
M
K
O
M
K
W
W
V
I
S
Y
D
J
A
C
A
C
N
A
I
L
M
K
O
O
I
Y
K
E
S
Y
I
T
A
D
SOURCE:
U.S. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, Year-end 2004
National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Overview of HIV/AIDS in Minnesota
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance:
Cumulative Cases

As of December 31, 2005, a cumulative total of 7,824
persons have been diagnosed and reported with HIV
infection in Minnesota
 3,012 persons diagnosed with HIV infection (non-AIDS)
 4,812 persons diagnosed with AIDS

Of these 7,824 persons, 2,772 are known to be deceased
* This number includes only persons who reported Minnesota as their state of residence at the time of their HIV and/or AIDS diagnosis.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Estimated Number of Persons
Living with HIV/AIDS in Minnesota

As of December 31, 2005, 5,233* persons are assumed alive
and living in Minnesota with HIV/AIDS
 2,914 living with HIV infection (non-AIDS)
 2,319 living with AIDS

This number includes 813 persons who were first reported with
HIV or AIDS elsewhere and subsequently moved to Minnesota

This number excludes 777 persons who were first reported with
HIV or AIDS in Minnesota and subsequently moved out of the
state
* This number includes persons who reported Minnesota as their current state of residence, regardless of residence at time of diagnosis.
Includes state prisoners and refugees arriving through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota:
Number of New Cases, Prevalent Cases, and Deaths by Year, 1990-2005
HIV (non-AIDS)
AIDS^
AIDS Deaths*
Living HIV/AIDS
5000
400
4000
300
3000
200
2000
100
1000
0
0
1990
1993
*Deaths among AIDS cases, regardless of cause.
1996
1999
2002
2005
Year
^Includes refugees in the HIV+ Resettlement Program diagnosed with AIDS subsequent to their arrival in the United States
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
No. of Persons Living w/ HIV/AIDS
No. of New HIV/AIDS Cases & Deaths
500
HIV Infections* in Minnesota
by Person, Place, and Time
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Place
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Kittson
HIV Infections† by County of Residence at
Diagnosis, 2005
Roseau
Lake of the Woods
Marshall
Koochiching
Pennington
Number of Infections
Beltrami
Red Lake
Polk
Clearwater
St. Louis
Cook
*
Lake
Itasca
Norman
Mahnomen
None
1-2
3-6
Hubbard
Becker
Clay
7 - 18
Cass
Wadena
Wilkin
Aitkin
*
Pine
*
19 - 55
56 - 169
Crow Wing
Otter Tail
Todd
Grant
Carlton
Morrison
Douglas
City of Minneapolis – 112
City of St. Paul – 39
Suburban# – 113
Greater Minnesota - 37
Mille Lacs
Kanabec
Traverse
Pope
Stevens
Stearns
Big Stone
Benton
*
Isanti
Sherburne
Swift
Total number = 304
Anoka *
Kandiyohi
Wright
Meeker
Lac qui Parle
*
Chisago
(3 people missing residence information)
Washington
Chippewa
Hennepin
Ramsey
Renville
Carver
*
Lincoln
Lyon
Redwood
Nicollet
Brown
Pipestone Murray
Cottonwood
Rock
Dakota
Scott
Sibley
Le Sueur
Rice*
Goodhue
* Counties in which a state
correctional facility is located
*
Yellow Medicine
McLeod
Wabasha
7-county metro area, excluding the
cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul
#
Steele
Blue Earth
Watonwan
Dodge
Waseca
Olmsted
Winona
†HIV
Nobles
Jackson
Martin
Faribault
Freeborn
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
Mower
Fillmore
or AIDS at first diagnosis
Houston
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Map of Metro Area:
HIV Infections† by County of Residence at Diagnosis, 2005
Number of Infections
Anoka
*
None
Washington
1-2
3-6
*
Hennepin
7 - 18
19 - 55
Ramsey
56 - 169
City of Minneapolis – 112
City of St. Paul – 39
Suburban# – 113
Carver
Total number (Metro only) = 264
Scott
*
Dakota
* Counties in which a state
correctional facility is located
7-county metro area, excluding the
cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul
#
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* in Minnesota
by Residence at Diagnosis, 2005
Greater MN
12%
Minneapolis
37%
Total Number = 304
(3 persons missing residence information)
Suburban
38%
St. Paul
13%
Suburban = Seven-county metro area including Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin (except Minneapolis), Ramsey (except St. Paul), Scott,
and Washington counties. Greater MN = All other Minnesota counties, outside the seven-county metro area.
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Gender and Race/Ethnicity
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Diagnosed in Year 2005 and General Population
in Minnesota by Race/Ethnicity
HIV Diagnoses
(n = 304)
Population†
(n = 4,919,479)
White
88%
White
51%
Afr Amer
3%
Afr born
1%
Afr Amer
22%
Hispanic
3%
Amer Ind
2%
Other
1%
Asian
1%Amer Ind
1%
Asian
3%
Hispanic
8%
Afr born
16%
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Population estimates based on 2000 U.S. Census
data.
Data source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
†
n = Number of persons
Amer Ind = American Indian
Afr Amer = African American (Black, not African-born persons)
Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons)
HIV Infections* by Gender and
Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
Males
450
Females
400
Number of Cases
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Males
by Race/Ethnicity† and Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
350
White
Hispanic
American Indian
300
African American
Asian
African-born
Number of Cases
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† “African-born” refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; “African American” refers to all other Blacks.
Cases with unknown race are excluded.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Males by Race/Ethnicity† and
Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005 (excluding Whites)
100
African American
Asian
African-born
Number of Cases
80
Hispanic
American Indian
60
40
20
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† “African-born” refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; “African American” refers to all other Blacks.
Cases with unknown race are excluded.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Females
by Race/Ethnicity† and Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
50
45
White
Hispanic
American Indian
African American
Asian
African-born
40
Number of Cases
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
“African-born” refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; “African American” refers to all other Blacks.
Cases with unknown race are excluded.
†
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Diagnosed in Year 2005
by Gender and Race/Ethnicity
Males (n = 216)
Females (n = 88)
White
63%
Afr Amer
32%
White
26%
Afr Amer
18%
Other
1%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
8%
Afr born
9%
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
Other
0%
Asian
0%
Amer Ind
3%
Hispanic
7%
Afr born
32%
n = Number of persons
Afr Amer = African American (Black, not African-born persons)
Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons)
Amer Ind = American Indian
Other = Multi-racial persons or persons with unknown race
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Number of Cases and Rates (per 100,000 persons) of
HIV Infection* by Race/Ethnicity† – Minnesota, 2005
Race/Ethnicity
Cases
%
Rate
158
52%
3.7
Black, African-American
66
22%
39.3
Black, African-born
48
16%
96-136.4††
Hispanic
23
8%
16.0
American Indian
3
1%
3.7
Asian/Pacific Islander
3
1%
1.8
Other^
3
1%
X
304
100%
6.2
White, non-Hispanic
Total
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis; 2000 U.S. Census Data used for rate calculations.
“African-born” refers to Blacks who reported an African country of birth; “African American” refers to all other Blacks. Cases with unknown race are
excluded.
†
†† Accurate
population estimates for African-born persons and MSM (any race) living in Minnesota are unavailable – anecdotal (50,000) and 2000 US
Census data (35,188) ) were used to create the range of rates reported for African-born.
^ Other = Multi-racial persons or persons with unknown race
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Age
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Average Age at HIV Diagnosis Among Males:
Three-Year Averages
Race/Ethnicity
Average age in years (Number of cases)
1989-1991
1994-1996
1999-2001
2003-2005
33 (894)
35 (504)
37 (356)
37 (371)
32 (205)
34 (178)
36 (130)
34 (110)
29 (5)
36 (21)
37 (48)
36 (72)
Hispanic
31 (52)
33 (51)
32 (67)
32 (65)
Asian
25 (5)
38 (8)
37 (11)
38 (8)
American Indian
29 (28)
29 (10)
34 (17)
40 (9)
White
Black
African American
African-born
Cases with unknown or multiple race or unknown age were excluded.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Average Age at HIV Diagnosis Among Females:
Three-Year Averages
Race/Ethnicity
Average age in years (Number of cases)
1989-1991
1994-1996
1999-2001
2003-2005
30 (85)
32 (69)
32 (59)
35 (53)
African American
29 (50)
30 (76)
32 (78)
33 (66)
African-born
24 (8)
31 (11)
30 (58)
33 (89)
Hispanic
33 (15)
36 (12)
28 (17)
33 (18)
Asian
26 (2)
26 (4)
34 (9)
42 (4)
American Indian
29 (16)
30 (11)
34 (9)
29 (10)
White
Black
* Average
age not displayed for subgroups with less than 5 cases.
Cases with unknown or multiple race or unknown age were excluded.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Adolescents & Young Adults
(Ages 13-24)*
* Case numbers are too small to present meaningful data separately for adolescents and young adults.
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Adolescents and Young Adults† by
Gender and Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
50
Males
Females
45
40
Number of Cases
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
†
Adolescents defined as 13-19 year-olds; Young Adults defined as 20-24 year-olds.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Adolescents and Young Adults†
by Gender and Race/Ethnicity, 2003-2005 Combined
Males (n = 76)
Females (n = 57)
Afr Amer
29%
White
40%
Hispanic
12%
Afr Amer
26%
Amer Ind
7%
White
16%
Other
5%
Afr born
8%
Hispanic
18%
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
†
Adolescents defined as 13-19 year-olds;
Young Adults defined as 20-24 year-olds.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
Other
2%
Afr born
37%
n = Number of persons
Amer Ind = American Indian
Afr Amer = African American (Black, not African-born persons)
Afr born = African-born (Black, African-born persons)
Other = Multi-racial persons or persons with unknown race
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Adolescents and
Young Adults† by Gender and Estimated Exposure Group#,
2003-2005 Combined
Males (n = 76)
Females (n = 57)
MSM
86%
Heterosex
84%
IDU
1%
MSM/IDU
9%
IDU
16%
Heterosex
4%
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
n = Number of persons
MSM = Men who have sex with men
† Adolescents defined as 13-19 year-olds; Young Adults defined as 20-24 year-olds.
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
# Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Mode of Exposure
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Males by Mode
of Exposure and Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
350
300
MSM
IDU
MSM/IDU
Heterosexual
Unspecified
Number of Cases
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
MSM = Men who have sex with men
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact
Unspecified = No mode of exposure ascertained
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Males by Mode of Exposure and Year
of Diagnosis, 1990-2005 (excluding MSM)
60
Number of Cases
50
IDU
MSM/IDU
Heterosexual
Unspecified
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
MSM = Men who have sex with men
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact
Unspecified = No mode of exposure ascertained
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among Females by Mode
of Exposure and Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
45
IDU
Heterosexual
Unspecified
40
35
Number of Cases
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
IDU = Injecting drug use
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Year
Heterosexual = Heterosexual contact
No Interview = Could not, would not or have yet to be interviewed
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Births to HIV-Infected Women and Number of Perinatally
Acquired HIV Infections* by Year of Birth, 1990-2005
60
Births
HIV Infections
50
Number of Cases
40
30
20
Rate of Perinatal Transmission
for years 2003-2005 = 0.7%
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis for a child exposed to HIV during mother’s pregnancy, at birth, and/or during breastfeeding.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
White Males (n = 371)
Heterosex
2%
IDU
2%
MSM
87%
MSM/IDU
9%
n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
African American Males†† (n = 110)
Heterosex
13%
MSM/IDU
5%
IDU
15%
MSM
67%
n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
† † Refers to Black, African American (not African-born) males.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
Hispanic Males (n = 65)
IDU
5%
MSM/IDU
3%
MSM
92%
n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
African-born Males†† (n = 72)
MSM
7%
Other
4%
Heterosex
89%
MSM = Men who have sex with men Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk
n = number of persons
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure has been estimated for cases with unknown risk using the following: 5% - MSM, 90% - Heterosexual, and 5%-Other.
For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
†† Refers to Black, African-born males.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
American Indian Males (n = 9)
CAUTION: Small number of cases – interpret carefully.
IDU
22%
MSM/IDU
22%
MSM
56%
n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
Asian Males (n = 8)
CAUTION: Small number of cases – interpret carefully.
MSM
100%
n = Number of persons MSM = Men who have sex with men
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
African-born Females†† (n = 89)
Other
6%
Heterosex
94%
n = Number of persons
Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Mode of Exposure has been estimated for cases with unknown risk using the following: 95% - Heterosexual and 5%-Other.
For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
*
†
††
Refers to Black, African-born females.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
African American Females† † (n = 66)
Heterosex
83%
IDU
14%
Other
3%
IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk
n = Number of persons
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
†† Refers to Black, African American (not African-born) females.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
White Females (n = 53)
IDU
13%
Heterosex
87%
n = Number of persons IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Other risk, including perinatal
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
Hispanic Females (n = 18)
CAUTION: Small number of cases – interpret carefully.
IDU
17%
Heterosex
83%
IDU = Injecting drug use Heterosex = Heterosexual contact Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk
n = Number of persons
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
American Indian Females (n = 10)
CAUTION: Small number of cases – interpret carefully.
IDU
70%
Heterosex
30%
IDU = Injecting drug use
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk
n = Number of persons
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Mode of Exposure proportions have been estimated using cases for 2003-2005 with known risk. For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* by Estimated Mode of Exposure†
Diagnosis Years 2003-2005 combined
Asian Females (n = 4)
CAUTION: Small number of cases – interpret carefully.
Heterosex
100%
n = Number of persons
Other = Hemophilia, transplant, transfusion, mother w/ HIV or HIV risk
Heterosex = Heterosexual contact
HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
Mode of Exposure has been estimated for cases with unknown risk using the following: 95% - Heterosexual and 5%-Other.
For more detail see the HIV Surveillance Technical notes.
*
†
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
Special Populations
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* among Foreign-Born Persons†
in Minnesota by Year of Diagnosis and Region of Birth,
1990-2005
100
Number of Cases
80
60
Region of Birth#
Other
Latin America/Car
Asia
40
Africa
20
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Excludes persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program.
# Latin America/Car includes Mexico and all Central, South American, and Caribbean countries.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review
HIV Infections* Among African-Born Persons†
by Year of Diagnosis, 1990-2005
HIV (non-AIDS)
70
AIDS at first diagnosis
Number of Cases
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Year
* HIV or AIDS at first diagnosis
† Includes 1 non-Black, African-born individual, but excludes persons arriving to Minnesota through the HIV+ Refugee Resettlement Program.
Data Source: Minnesota HIV/AIDS Surveillance System
HIV/AIDS in Minnesota: Annual Review