Experiences of Internet Business Tendency Survey’s in Hungary Anna MUNKÁCSY- Raymund PETZ GKI Economic Research Co. Joint EU/OECD Workshop 2007, Brussels.
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Experiences of Internet Business Tendency Survey’s in Hungary Anna MUNKÁCSY- Raymund PETZ GKI Economic Research Co. Joint EU/OECD Workshop 2007, Brussels History of business surveys in Hungary • From 1996: monthly industrial and retail trade, quarterly building sector surveys • From 1998: quarterly service sector survey • From 2002: monthly building and service sector surveys • 2005: Implementation of Internet business surveys www.gki.hu 2 Introduction: why? • Low response rates – need for improving • Technical possibility of Internet survey (relatively high penetration) • Meet a claim of firms • International experiences www.gki.hu 3 Response rates in Hungary postal and Internet surveys together (%) 24 22 Industry Retail Construction Services 20 18 16 14 12 2007. VIII. 2007. VII. 2007. VI. 2007. V. 2007. IV. 2007. III. 2007. II. 2007. I. 2006. XII. 2006. XI. 2006. X. 2006. IX. 2006. VIII. 2006. VII. 2006. VI. 2006. V. 2006. IV. 2006. III. 2006. II. 2006. I. 2005. XII. 2005. XI. 2005. X. 2005. IX. 2005. VIII. 2005. VII. Source: GKI BTS in Hungary 2007 International experiences Countries* that Have Implemented or Plan to Implement Web Surveys in Various Sectors * 32 from 45 countries Source: Anna Stangl: Internet Business Tendency Surveys, OECD WORKSHOP ON BUSINESS AND CONSUMER TENDENCY SURVEYS, Rome, September 2006 Internet penetration of businesses in the EU 10 employed persons or more, 2006 (%) Romania Bulgaria Hungary Latvia Portugal Cyprus Lithuania Poland Estonia EU (27 countries) United Kingdom Slovakia Luxembourg Italy Spain EU (25 countries) Norway Greece Ireland EU (15 countries) Germany Czech Republic Belgium Sweden Slovenia Netherlands Austria Denmark Finland 50 Source: EUROSTAT 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Internet penetration of Hungarian businesses according to sectors (%) 2003-2007 89 87 85 83 81 79 Industry Retail Construction Services 77 75 73 71 69 67 65 2003 Source: GKIe-Net 2004 2005 2006 2007 Why on-line surveys? • Higher security than e-mail • Respondents do not need to have special word processors or spreadsheets • Simple data collection www.gki.hu 8 Number of registered respondents 160 140 120 Industry Retail Construction Services 100 80 60 40 20 0 2007. VIII. 2007. VII. 2007. VI. 2007. V. 2007. IV. 2007. III. 2007. II. 2007. I. 2006. XII. 2006. XI. 2006. X. 2006. IX. 2006. VIII. 2006. VII. 2006. VI. 2006. V. 2006. IV. 2006. III. 2006. II. 2006. I. 2005. XII. 2005. XI. 2005. X. 2005. IX. 2005. VIII. 2005. VII. Source: GKI BTS in Hungary 2007 Response rates on Internet among registered respondents % 100 90 80 70 Industry Retail Construction Services 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2007. VIII. 2007. VII. 2007. VI. 2007. V. 2007. IV. 2007. III. 2007. II. 2007. I. 2006. XII. 2006. XI. 2006. X. 2006. IX. 2006. VIII. 2006. VII. 2006. VI. 2006. V. 2006. IV. 2006. III. 2006. II. 2006. I. 2005. XII. 2005. XI. 2005. X. 2005. IX. 2005. VIII. 2005. VII. Source: GKI BTS in Hungary 2007 Distribution of on-line BTS responses according to size and compared to the total Total responses 100% 90% 4,3 2,6 15,0 On-line responses 100% 90% 18,6 28,7 80% 22,9 70% 37,6 50% 36,3 36,4 above 250 employed persons 51-250 employed persons 35,3 60% 3,8 9,0 40% 21-50 employeed persons 7,7 17,6 80% 18,5 34,6 26,9 22,2 70% 60% 47,1 30,8 50% 33,3 38,5 40% 27,5 30% 43,5 20% 30% 20% 31,8 30,6 10% 1-20 employed persons 19,9 0% Retail Construction Source: GKI BTS in Hungary 2007 Services 34,6 25,9 23,1 10% 0% Industry 32,4 2,9 Industry Retail Construction Services Experiences • After the introductory phase Internet surveys have been „normalised” • The interest is growing continously • The medium and big firms like it, the small ones less • Higher response rate than in postal surveys • Let’s go on! www.gki.hu 12 Thank you for your attention! www.gki.hu 13