The Divided Kingdom Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permission.

Transcript The Divided Kingdom Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permission.

The Divided Kingdom

Maps by David P. Barrett, used by permission

Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. (1 Kings 12:1)

SOUTHERN KINGDOM OF JUDAH

19 Kings, 1 Queen Jerusalem 1 Dynasty Judah & Benjamin Most were unstable; some were good & some were bad. By Babylon in 586 B.C. Returned to the land.

CATEGORY

Kings Capital Dynasties Tribes Character of the Kings Conquered Afterward

NORTHERN KINGDOM OF ISRAEL

19 Kings Samaria 5 Dynasties and several independent kings. 10 Northern Tribes. All were bad, but only Ahab and Ahaziah were Baal worshipers. By Assyria in 721 B.C. No return.

Shechem

1 Kings 12:2-4

Now when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it, he was living in Egypt (for he was yet in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon).

3 Then they sent and called him, and Jeroboam and all the assembly of Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying, 4 “Your father made our yoke hard; now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke which he put on us, and we will serve you.

”

Rehoboam

Son of Solomon and heir apparent to the kingdom A young man?

From the tribe of Judah (his mother was a princess of Ammon)

Jeroboam

Former appointee over the labor projects of Solomon A mature man From the tribe of Ephraim

1 Kings 12:5-7

Then he said to them, “Depart for three days, then return to me.

” So the people departed.

the elders 6 King Rehoboam consulted with who had served his father Solomon while he was still alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to answer this people?” 7 Then they spoke to him, saying, “If you will be a servant to this people today, and will serve them and grant them their petition, and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.

”

1 Kings 12:8-9

But he forsook the counsel of the elders which they had given him, and consulted with the young men who grew up with him and served him.

9 So he said to them, “What counsel do you give that we may answer this people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke which your father put on us’?”

1 Kings 12:10-11

The young men who grew up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall say to this people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, now you make it lighter for us!’ But you shall speak to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father's loins!

11 Whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.

’”

The Elders The Young Men

They had served as advisors to Solomon “Be a servant to the people, grant them their petition, and speak good words to them” They had grown up with Rehoboam “Threaten the people with even greater burdens”

1 Kings 12:12-14

Then Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day as the king had directed, saying, the third day.

” 13 “Return to me on The king answered the people harshly, for he forsook the advice of the elders which they had given him, 14 and he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.

”

“What my father did”

Made your yoke heavy Disciplined you with whips

“What I will do”

Add to your yoke Discipline you with scorpions

1 Kings 12:15

So the king did not listen to the people; for it was a turn of events from the LORD, that He might establish His word, which the LORD spoke through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He wishes. (Proverbs 21:1).

1 Kings 12:16-17

When all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, saying, “What portion do we have in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse; To your tents, O Israel! Now look after your own house, David!” So Israel departed to their tents.

17 But as for the sons of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

Southern Kingdom of Judah Category Northern Kingdom of Israel 19 Kings, 1 Queen Jerusalem Kings Capital 19 Kings Shechem/Samaria Judah & Benjamin Tribes Ten Northern Tribes Most were unstable; some were good, some were bad Conquered by Babylon in 586 B.C.

Legacy of Kings Fall All were bad; Ahab and Ahaziah were idol worshipers Conquered by Assyria in 721 B.C.

Returned to the land Return No Return

1 Kings 12:26-27

Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David.

27 If this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, even to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.

”

1 Kings 12:28

So the king consulted, and made two golden calves, and he said to them, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; behold your gods, O Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.

”

He set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. (1 Kings 12:29)

Dan

ISRAEL



Penuel Bethel



JUDAH

1 Kings 12:30-31

Now this thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan.

31 And he made houses on high places, and made priests from among all the people who were not of the sons of Levi.

1 Kings 12:32

Jeroboam instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, like the feast which is in Judah, and he went up to the altar; thus he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made.

And he stationed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.

1 Kings 12:33

Then he went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, even in the month which he had devised in his own heart; and he instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and went up to the altar to burn incense.

The Sins of Jeroboam

• The Sin of Worshiping in the Wrong Places.

But you shall seek the LORD at the place which the LORD your God will choose from all your tribes, to establish His name there for His dwelling, and there you shall come. (Deuteronomy 12:5)

The Sins of Jeroboam

• The Sin of Worshiping in the Wrong Places.

• The Sin of Ordaining an Alternate Priesthood.

• The Sin of Alternate Feast Days.

The Lord’s Mandate The Feast of Tabernacles on the 15th day of the 7th month.

Jeroboam’s Compromise A feast like the one in Judah on the 15th day of the 8th month.

The Sins of Jeroboam

• The Sin of Worshiping in the Wrong Places.

• The Sin of Ordaining an Alternate Priesthood.

• The Sin of Alternate Feast Days.

• The Sin of Idolatry.

1 Kings 13:4-5

Now when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, "Seize him." But his hand which he stretched out against him dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself.

5 The altar also was split apart and the ashes were poured out from the altar, according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the LORD.

1 Kings 13:6

The king said to the man of God, “Please entreat the LORD your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me.

” So the man of God entreated the LORD, and the king's hand was restored to him, and it became as it was before.

Jeroboam invites the prophet to eat with him The prophet refuses, citing the Lord’s instructions… • Don’t eat with anyone in Israel • Don’t drink with anyone in Israel • Don’t travel home the same way

The prophet is on his way back to Judah He is met by an old prophet from Bethel “I also am a prophet like you, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the LORD, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, that he may eat bread and drink water.’” But he lied to him. (1 Kings 13:18).

The Man of God The People of Israel

He was given specific instructions as to how he was to travel through Israel.

He followed the old prophet’s alternate instructions.

He was killed by a lion.

They were given specific instructions as to how they were to worship God.

They followed Jeroboam's alternate method of worship.

They would ultimately be taken into captivity.

1 Kings 13:33-34

After this event Jeroboam did not return from his evil way, but again he made priests of the high places from among all the people; any who would, he ordained, to be priests of the high places.

34 This event became sin to the house of Jeroboam, even to blot it out and destroy it from off the face of the earth.

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) 2 Chronicles 11:17 tells us that the people of Judah served the Lord for three years

1 Kings 14:25-26

Now it happened in the fifth year of King Rehoboam, that Shishak the king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem.

26 He took away the treasures of the house of the LORD and the treasures of the king's house, and he took everything, even taking all the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

• Sheshonq • New 22 nd Libya Dynasty from • Raided north to Galilee

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam (913-910 B.C.)

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Abijah (died as a child)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Nadab (909-908 B.C.)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

1 Kings 15:27-28

Then Baasha the son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar conspired against him, and Baasha struck him down at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines, while Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.

28 So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah and reigned in his place.

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Nadab Baasha (908-886 B.C.)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

1

st

Kings 15:29-30

he It came about as soon as he was king, struck down all the household of Jeroboam. He did not leave to Jeroboam any persons alive, until he had destroyed them, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke by His servant Ahijah the Shilonite, 30 and because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, because of his provocation with which he provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger.

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Nadab Baasha (908-886 B.C.) Zimri Elah (886-885 B.C.)

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

House of Jeroboam

Founder of the dynasty rebelled against Rehoboam and reigned for a long period - 22 years.

Jeroboam instituted idolatry in the land.

Nadab, the son of Jeroboam, succeeded his father and reigned only 2 years before being assassinated.

House of Baasha

Founder of the dynasty murdered Nadab and reigned in his place for a long period - 24 years.

Baasha continued the program of idolatry.

Elah, the son of Baasha, succeeded his father and reigned only 2 years before being assassinated.

Northern Kingdom

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Zimri Nadab Baasha (908-886 B.C.) Elah Omri

Southern Kingdom

Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

1 Kings 16:23-24

In the thirty-first year of Asa king of Judah, Omri became king over Israel and reigned twelve years; he reigned six years at Tirzah.

24 He bought the hill Samaria from Shemer for two talents of silver; and he built on the hill, and named the city which he built Samaria, after the name of Shemer, the owner of the hill.

Dan

ISRAEL

Samaria



Shechem



Penuel Bethel



JUDAH

Samaria

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Nadab Baasha (908-886 B.C.) Zimri Elah Tibni Omri (885-874 B.C.) Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

Jeroboam (930-909 B.C.) Nadab Baasha (908-886 B.C.) Zimri Elah Tibni Omri Ahab (874-853 B.C.) Rehoboam (930-913 B.C.) Abijam Asa (910-869 B.C.)

1 Kings 16:30-32

Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD more than all who were before him.

31 It came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him.

32 So he erected an altar for Baal in the house of Baal which he built in Samaria.

Baal

• “Lord” • Phoenician deity • God of thunder and rain • Child sacrifices

SIDON Ethbaal (Itto-Baal) Jezebel ISRAEL OMRI Ahab Sidon



Israel Judah

Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As the Lord, the God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, surely there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word.

” (1 Kings 17:1).

Sidon



Israel Judah

Carmel

So Ahab sent a message among all the sons of Israel and brought the prophets together at Mount Carmel. (1 Kings 18:20)

1 Kings 18:21

said, Elijah came near to all the people and “How long will you hesitate between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow Him; but if Baal, follow him.

” But the people did not answer him a word.

Yahweh

Elijah Who will you serve?

Baal

Ahab

Mount Carmel Sidon



Israel Judah

1 Kings 18:38

Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.

1 Kings 18:39

When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces; and they said, “The LORD, He is God; the LORD, He is God.

”

Mount Carmel Then Elijah said to them, "Seize the prophets of Baal; do not let one of them escape." So they seized them; and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there. (1 Kings 18:40).

1 Kings 19:1-2

Now Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.

2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So may the gods do to me and even more, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time.

”

And he was afraid and arose and ran for his life and came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there. (1 Kings 19:3)

1 Kings 19:4

But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree; and he requested for himself that he might die, and said, “It is enough; now, O LORD, take my life, for I am not better than my fathers.

”

1 Kings 19:5-7

He lay down and slept under a juniper 6 tree; and behold, there was touching him, and he said to him, an angel “Arise, eat.” Then he looked and behold, there was at his head a bread cake baked on hot stones, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank and lay down again.

7 The angel of the LORD came again a second time and touched him and said, “Arise, eat, because the journey is too great for you.

”

Horeb

So he arose and ate and drank, and went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mountain of God. (1 Kings 19:8)

1 Kings 19:9-10

Then he came there to a cave and lodged there; and behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and He said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 10 He said, “I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the sons of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I alone am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.

”

1 Kings 19:11-12

So He said, “Go forth and stand on the mountain before the LORD.

” And behold, the LORD was passing by! And a great and strong wind was rending the mountains and breaking in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind.

And after the wind an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake.

12 After the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of a gentle blowing.

1 Kings 19:13-14

When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave. And behold, a voice came to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” 14 Then he said, “I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the sons of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars and killed Your prophets with the sword. And I alone am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.

”

Elisha is instructed to go and to anoint three men

• Hazael: To be king over Aram • Jehu: To be king over Israel • Elisha: To be a prophet in place of Elijah

Hazael

King over Aram International politics Non-Israelite

Jehu

King over Israel

Elisha

Prophet to replace Elijah National politics Spiritual leadership of the nation Israelite

SIDON Ethbaal (Itto-Baal) Jezebel ISRAEL OMRI Ahab Ahaziah JUDAH ASA Jehoshaphat Jehoram

Battle of Qarqar

• Not mentioned in the Bible • 852 B.C.

• Coalition of nations against Assyrians included Aram and Israel

• Qarqar

God’s Judgment again Ahaziah

2 Kings 1:1 Political judgment Moab rebels

Israel

• Moab means “My father” • Descendants of Lot • Lands south of the Arnon

Moab

God’s Judgment again Ahaziah

2 Kings 1:1 Political judgment Moab rebels • Moabite Stone • Found 1868 at Dibon • “I am Mesha, son of Chemosh…”

God’s Judgment again Ahaziah

2 Kings 1:1 Political judgment Moab rebels 2 Kings 1:2 Personal judgment King falls through the lattice

2 Kings 1:2

And Ahaziah fell through the lattice in his upper chamber which was in Samaria, and became ill. So he sent messengers and said to them, “Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness.

” “Lord of flies”

2 Kings 1:5-6

When the messengers returned to him he said to them, "Why have you returned?" 6 They said to him, "A man came up to meet us and said to us, 'Go, return to the king who sent you and say to him, "Thus says the LORD, 'Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you shall not come down from the bed where you have gone up, but shall surely die.'"'"

2 Kings 1:7-8

He said to them, "What kind of man was he who came up to meet you and spoke these words to you?" 8 They answered him, "He was a hairy man with a leather girdle bound about his loins." And he said, "It is Elijah the Tishbite."

r['fe l[;B; vyai

“A man/lord of hair”

2 Kings 1:17

So Ahaziah died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah.

Zimri Tibni Omri Elijah Ahab (874-853 B.C.) Ahaziah Jehoram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Asa (910-869 B.C.) Jehoshaphat (872-848 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.)

Zimri Tibni Omri Elijah Ahab (874-853 B.C.) Ahaziah Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Asa (910-869 B.C.) Jehoshaphat (872-848 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.)

SIDON Ethbaal (Itto-Baal) Jezebel ISRAEL OMRI Ahab Ahaziah Joram JUDAH ASA Jehoshaphat Athaliah Jehoram

2 Kings 9:1

Now Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, "Gird up your loins, and take this flask of oil in your hand and go to Ramoth-gilead.

Ramoth-Gilead



2 Kings 9:2-3

"When you arrive there, search out Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi, and go in and bid him arise from among his brothers, and bring him to an inner room.

3 Then take the flask of oil and pour it on his head and say, 'Thus says the LORD, "I have anointed you king over Israel."' Then open the door and flee and do not wait."

2 Kings 9:4-5

So the young man, the servant of the prophet, went to Ramoth-gilead.

5 When he came, behold, the captains of the army were sitting, and he said, "I have a word for you, O captain." And Jehu said, "For which one of us?" And he said, "For you, O captain."

2 Kings 9:6-7

He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, 'I have anointed you king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel.

7 You shall strike the house of Ahab your master, that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the LORD, at the hand of Jezebel.

2 Kings 9:14-15

So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. Now Joram with all Israel was defending Ramoth gilead against Hazael king of Aram, 15 but King Joram had returned to Jezreel to be healed of the wounds which the Arameans had inflicted on him when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. So Jehu said, "If this is your mind, then let no one escape or leave the city to go tell it in Jezreel."



Jezreel



Megiddo Ramoth-Gilead



2 Kings 9:16-17

Then Jehu rode in a chariot and went to Jezreel, for Joram was lying there. Ahaziah king of Judah had come down to see Joram.

17 Now the watchman was standing on the tower in Jezreel and he saw the company of Jehu as he came, and said, “I see a company.

” And Joram said, “Take a horseman and send him to meet them and let him say, ‘Is it peace?’”

2 Kings 9:20

The watchman reported, "He came even to them, and he did not return; and the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi, for he drives furiously."

2 Kings 9:21

Then Joram said, "Get ready." And they made his chariot ready. Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out to meet Jehu and found him in the property of Naboth the Jezreelite.

2 Kings 9:24

And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength and shot Joram between his arms; and the arrow went through his heart and he sank in his chariot.

2 Kings 9:27

When Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house.

And Jehu pursued him and said, "Shoot him too, in the chariot." So they shot him at the ascent of Gur, which is at Ibleam. But he fled to Megiddo and died there.



Megiddo Jezreel

 

Ibleam

SIDON Ethbaal (Itto-Baal) Jezebel ISRAEL OMRI Ahab Ahaziah Joram JUDAH ASA Jehoshaphat Athaliah Jehoram Ahaziah

2 Kings 9:30-31

When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it, and she painted her eyes and adorned her head and looked window.

31 out the As Jehu entered the gate, she said, "Is murderer?" it well, Zimri, your master's Nimrud Woman in Ivory

2 Kings 9:32-33

Then he lifted up his face to the window and said, “Who is on my side? Who?” And two or three officials looked down at him.

He said, 33 “Throw her down.” So they threw her down, and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall and on the horses, and he trampled her under foot.

Jehu’s eradication of Baal worship

• Jehu calls for a Baal festival with the pronouncement:

Ahab served Baal a little; Jehu will serve him much

(2 Kings 10:18).

• Jehu gathers all the priests and worshipers of Baal into a temple • He then orders everyone in the temple to be killed • The house of Baal is turned into a latrine (2 Kings10:27)

2 Kings 10:28-29

Israel.

Thus Jehu eradicated Baal out of 29 However, as for the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel sin, from these Jehu did not depart, even the golden calves that were at Bethel and that were at Dan.

Hazael defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward (2 Kings 10:32-33)

Black Obilesk

• Shalmaneser III, king of Assyria • Discovered by Austin Henry Layard in 1846 • Lists military campaigns and tributes paid • Includes a panel regarding Jehu British Museum

Zimri Tibni Omri Elijah Ahab (874-853 B.C.) Ahaziah Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Asa (910-869 B.C.) Jehoshaphat (872-848 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.) Ahaziah Athaliah

SIDON Ethbaal (Itto-Baal) Jezebel ISRAEL OMRI Ahab JUDAH ASA Jehoshaphat Ahaziah Joram Jehu Athaliah Jehoram Ahaziah Royal Offspring Joash

Zimri Tibni Omri Elijah Ahab (874-853 B.C.) Ahaziah Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Asa (910-869 B.C.) Jehoshaphat (872-848 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.) Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash (835-796 B.C.)

Jehosh’s Reforms

• Money taken out of the hands of the priesthood • A system of financial accountability instituted • Construction crews paid out of these funds so that the temple was restored

Jehoash not named, but implied Reportedly discovered at illegal excavation of Temple Mount Authenticity Questioned

2 Kings 12:17

Then Hazael king of Aram went up and fought against Gath and captured it, and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.



Gath Jerusalem



2 Kings 12:18

Jehoash king of Judah took all the sacred things that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own sacred things and all the gold that was found among the treasuries of the house of the LORD and of the king’s house, and sent them to Hazael king of Aram.

Then he went away from Jerusalem.

Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.) Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash (835-796 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.)

Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Jehoahaz (814-798 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.) Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash (835-796 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.)

Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Jehoahaz (814-798 B.C.) Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.) Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash (Joash) (835-796 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.)

Joram

brother to Ahaziah

(852-841 B.C.) Elisha Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Jehoahaz (814-798 B.C.) Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Jehoram (872-848 B.C.) Ahaziah Athaliah Jehoash (Joash) (835-796 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.)

• Jerusalem • Nineveh

Assyrian Terror Tactics

2 Kings 14:25

He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath as far as the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, which He spoke through His servant Jonah the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was of Gath-hepher.

Kingdom of Jeroboam II  Hamath  Damascus Sea of the Arabah (Dead Sea)

Jehu (841-814 B.C.) Elisha Jehoahaz (814-798 B.C.) Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jonah Amos Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Hosea Athaliah Jehoash (Joash) (835-796 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.) Azariah (Uzziah) (790-740 B.C.)

Bed of Ivory - Amos 6:4

“Shema, Servant of Jeroboam”

Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jonah Amos Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Hosea Amaziah (796-767 B.C.) Azariah (Uzziah) (790-740 B.C.) Jotham (750-731 B.C.)

Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jonah Amos Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Hosea Menahem Pekhaiah Amaziah (796-767 B.C.) Azariah (Uzziah) (790-740 B.C.) Jotham (750-731 B.C.)

Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jonah Amos Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Hosea Menahem Pekhaiah Pekah (742-732 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.) Azariah (Uzziah) (790-740 B.C.) Jotham (750-731 B.C.)

2 Kings 15:29

In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon and Abel-beth-maacah and Janoah and Kedesh and Hazor and Gilead and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria.

Damascus

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Ijon

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Abel-beth-maacah Hazor

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Janoah

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Kedesh Galilee Israel

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Samaria Gilead

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Jerusalem Judah

Damascus

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Ijon

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Abel-beth-maacah Hazor

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Janoah

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Kedesh Dor

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Galilee

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Megiddo Israel

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Samaria Gilead Aphek

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Gaza

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Jerusalem Judah

From the annals of Tiglath-Pileser III

Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jonah Amos Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Hosea Menahem Pekhaiah Pekah (742-732 B.C.) Hoshea (732-721 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.) Azariah (Uzziah) (790-740 B.C.) Jotham (750-731 B.C.)

Jehoash (798-782 B.C.) Jonah Amos Jeroboam II (793-753 B.C.) Hosea Isaiah Menahem Pekhaiah Pekah (742-732 B.C.) Micah Hoshea (732-721 B.C.) Amaziah (796-767 B.C.) Azariah (Uzziah) (790-740 B.C.) Jotham (750-731 B.C.) Ahaz (735-715 B.C.)

Samaria

2 Kings 17:6

In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and carried Israel away into exile to Assyria. and settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of Gozarx and in the cities of the Medes.

2 Kings 17:7-8

Now this came about, because the sons of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, who had brought them up from the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and their had feared other gods 8 and walked in the customs of the nations whom the Lord had driven out before the sons of Israel, and in the customs of the kings of Israel which they had introduced.

Hezekiah’s Reformation

• • • •

Religious Reform Envoys from Merodach-Baladan Revolt against Assyria Hezekiah’s Tunnel

2 Kings 19:35-36

Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out, and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead.

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and returned home, and lived at Nineveh.

Taylor Prism

“As for Hezekiah, the Jew, who did not submit to my yoke, 46 of his strong walled cities, as well as the small cities in their neighborhood, which were without number, by escalade and bringing up siege engines... Himself, like a caged bird, I shut up in Jerusalem, his royal city.

Reform under Josiah

• •

Religious Reform Fall of Assyria

EGYPT Megiddo

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Carchemish

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Scythians Assyria Medes Babylon

EGYPT Megiddo

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Carchemish

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Scythians Assyria Medes Babylon

605 B.C. 597 B.C. 586 B.C.

Hostages taken from among the nobility including Daniel and his three friends A total of 10,000 of the craftsmen are taken along with Ezekiel The Temple is destroyed and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem are taken into captivity

And he burned the house of the LORD, the king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every great house he burned with fire. (2 Kings 25:9).

Kings

Prophetic Perspective: Judgments Wars Prominent History of thrones Israel & Judah Morality

Chronicles

Priestly Perspective: Hope Temple Prominent History of Davidic line Mostly Judah Redemption

610 600 590 580 570 560 550 540 530

Kings of Judah Joel?

Zephaniah Babylonian Captivity

Amos

Jerusalem & Temple Destroyed

The Prophet of Social Justice

Daniel Jeremiah Habakkuk Obadiah?

Ezekiel Return from Exile