Transcript REPUBLIC OF SUDAN SUDAN Sudan is the largest country in Africa, bordering Red Sea ,Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African , Zaier, Uganda ,

REPUBLIC OF SUDAN
SUDAN
Sudan is the largest
country in Africa, bordering Red
Sea ,Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central
African , Zaier, Uganda , Kenya
Ethiopia, and Eritrea.
Capital : Khartoum
Total area : 2.505.810 sq km
Population : 39.475.690
Religion : Sunni Muslim
70%,Indigenous beliefs
25%,Christian5%.
Independence day: 1January
1956 (From Egypt and UK).
Location:
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25 States
Languages : Arabic (official )
,English, local languages.
Natural resources : petroleum ,
iron , copper, gold ,animal
resources …et
Agricultural products : AVV
cotton, sesame , sorghum
,groundnut , sugar, wheat, gum
arabic and peanuts.
Export commodities
: oil
,gold ,crom, cotton, livestock
(sheep,goat,cattle,camel) skin , hids
/ meat , leathers, sesame,
gum
Arabic.
Currency :
Sudanese pound
(1 US Dollar= 2.1
States:
25 States.
The climatic Zones :
N
1:10430966
Desert
S e m i - D e
s
e
Low rain fall wood land savanna
h
Hi g
Flood Re
gio
n
in
Ra
l
Fa
Sudan have five
climatic zones these as
following :
- Desert zone with (75)
millimetres of rain falls.
- Semi desert zone (300).
- Law rain fall
savannah(800) .
- High rain fall savannah
with 1400 millimetres of
rain falls.
- Equatorial zone (flood
region).
Sudan: Ecological Zones
lW
PACE-Sudan DMEU,
August 2004
oo
d
La
nd
S
av a
nna
r
t
GD AP
GD
AH&
EDC
GD
Q&MH
GD E
GD P
GD F
GD AP: General Directorate of Animal Production
GD AH&EDC: General Directorate of Animal Health and Epizootic Disease
Control
GD Q& MH: General Directorate of Quarantines and Meat Hygiene
GD E : General Directorate of Extension
GD P: General Directorate of Planning
GD F: General Directorate of Fisheries
Roles and Responsibilities of GDAH& EDC
1.
2.
3.
Developing national strategies for control of animal diseases and
planning policies to combat epizootic and communicable livestock
disease.
Preparing agreements in the areas of animal health and epizootic
diseases control between Sudan and other countries.
Making plans and policies for training in the areas of animal health
and introduction of modern technologies through scientific meetings,
workshops, scientific seminars and coordination with other relevant
scientific institutions.
1.
2.
3.
4. Compiling, storage and analyzing of information and reports
regarding epizootic diseases and the establishment of information
bank.
5. Solicit foreign aid by preparation and drafting of national program
proposals for the control of epizootic diseases.
6. Preparing plans and strategies for the progress of the Sudan to
declare freedom from major epizootic diseases for the support
livestock and livestock product exports in collaboration and
coordination with other departments.
7. Preparation of reports and exchanging information reflecting the
national animal health status with regional and international
organizations such as the International Organization for Animal
Health (OIE), the Inter African Bureau of Animal Resources of the
African Union (AU/IBAR), the World Health Organization (WHO)
and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations(FAO).
8. Preparation of laws and legislation regulating animal health, control and
eradication of epizootic diseases.
9. Participation in scientific conferences reflecting the country status in
the field of animal health and epizootic diseases control, promoting
the role of Sudan in regional and international organizations and
maintaining close relationship with its neighboring countries.
10. Coordination with the states to contain the emergence of epizootic
diseases in the states.
11. Compiling and organizing information to develop diseases map in the
country and to review information dealing with animal health status
and advise on consequent actions to be taken.
12. Provision of logistics and needs to the states for the control of
infectious and epizootic diseases.
13. Assisting the states in implementing the national strategies and plans
to control animal diseases.
14. Utilization of communication technologies (extension) to facilitate
procedures for the development of animal health and epizootic
diseases control.
15. Strengthening relations with the line ministries and institutions and
enhancement of coordination in the areas of infectious and
communicable diseases control.
16. Monitoring and control of veterinary drugs and pharmaceuticals.
veterinary services sector:
*animal health & epidemics control services in Sudan has a long prospered history
, not far away the awareness of Sudan the certificate of clearness from Rinderpest
by O.I.E.(May 2008).
*Partnership is highly incourigable in the implementation of projects in this sector,
the invitation for the local & foreign private sector is opened, also for intl.
Companies.
*Vet. Vaccines production – mobile clinics – vaccination services – development
of vet. Laps. Others ,all on a commercial base are encouraged.
Vet – services in Sudan
Veterinary Centers Distribution
Veterinary Mobile Units Distribution
Privileges of the Sudanese live-stock
1- free from epidemic diseases.
2- highly resistant to diseases.
3- high quality of taste and flavor as it pasture on natural
pastures which is free from chemicals.
5- avilability of veterinary services along the country.
6- avilability of the well established roads & high ways.
7- avilabiliy of many infra structures (eg . electrical power
0f merawi dam).
8- avilability of experiences , research centers ,
educational institutions & universities.
9- privileges , facilities & the guarantees given by the
investment law & acts (details latter on this presentation).
10- avilability of the political will.
Estimates of Animal Population
(2010)
Sheep: 39.137.369
Camels: 4.623.000
Cattle: 29.357.983
Total: 103.570.493
( Statistical Bulletin for Animal Recourses ,
Issue no. 17 November 2010)
Goats: 30.452.141
Cattle Breeds
•Kenana
•Foja
Airashy
•Butana
•Buggara
•Murle
•Mongalla
•Nuba mountains
•White Nile
•Nilotic
•Taposa
Buggara cattle
Sheep Breeds
Sudan Desert sheep
•Constitutes 65% of the
sheep population in the
Sudan. 4 sub-types of
Desert sheep are:
•Dubasi
•Kabashi & (Hamari)
•Ashgur
(
)
Goat Breeds
Camel Breeds
MEAT SECTOR
continuous demands for the Sudanese live-stock
mainly from the Arabian countries represents the
importance of this vital sector.
Sudan is witnessing a rising up in the fields of the
infra structures of the animal resources sector , as
one of these activities involves a will equipped
slaughter houses & abattoirs preparing meats ready
for export & for local consumption .
on the other hand there is a number of planets that
produce sausages , burger, minced meats , etc
Operational Capacity of Exporting Slaughtering
per Day
Slaughter
house
Operational capacity
per head – per hr
Production in one shift
(10 hr ) – per day
Production ( Ton ) – per
day
Sheep/
goats
Cattle
/camel
Sheep/
goats
Cattle
/camel
Sheep/
goats
Cattle
/camel
Alkadro
200
30
2000
300
20
60
Ghanawa
150
30
1500
300
15
60
Elsabalowga
150
20
1500
200
15
40
Gimco
200
15
2000
150
20
30
Karrary
100
15
1000
150
10
30
Nyala
100
15
1000
150
10
30
Elgadarif
100
15
1000
150
10
30
Atbara
100
15
1000
150
10
30
Total
1100
155
11000
1550
110
310
MEAT PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING
HIDES & SKINS SECTOR
5-HIDES & SKINS SECTOR
*Hides & skins in Sudan characterized by its integrated components of
its tissues & wideness of its area ,what leads it to be always demanded
by the international markets.
*Hides production is considered as a sidle production together with the
meats production in Sudan ,as the production is estimated around
CATTLES HIDES (PIECE-YEAR)
6 MILLIONS
SHEEPS HIDES (PIECE-YEAR)
16 MILLIONS
GOATS HIDES (PIECES-YEAR)
12 MILLIONS
CAMELS HIDES (PIECE-YEAR)
210,000
REPTILES SKINS (PIECE-YEAR)
1.5 MILLION
Sudan hides and skins are characterized by a very fine quality of its fiber network
composition and grain surface which make it suitable for the Leather and leather
goods production:
The modern leather industry started in Sudan in 1945 when the first tannery was
established in Omdurman. In 1962 Khartoum tannery was founded by the
government with the help of former Yugoslavia as the biggest modern tannery
manufacture of very expensive articles such as garments and gloves
a number of private and public tanneries of different sizes. Most of these tanneries
produce an intermediate products of a low added value for export, namely Pickle
& Wet blue. Few tanneries produce finished leather for shoe uppers from cattle
hides and lining leather from sheep and goat skins.