Transcript Product Stewardship and Lifecycle Analysis in Purchasing Jonathan Cohen Director, Workplace Programs and the Responsible Purchasing Network Center for a New American Dream COG Recycling Committee March.

Product Stewardship and Lifecycle
Analysis in Purchasing
Jonathan Cohen
Director, Workplace Programs and the
Responsible Purchasing Network
Center for a New American Dream
COG Recycling Committee
March 18, 2010
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Agenda
1) Introduction
2) The Problem
3) Solutions
4) Criteria for Decision Making
5) Q+A
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Introduction
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My Background:
1. Corporate Social Responsibility
2. Standards
3. Business Partnerships
4. United Nations
5. International/National/Local Programs
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UN Conference on
Environment and
Development
The Earth Summit
Redefining the American
Dream Conference
Airlie, Virginia
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Two Organizational Goals:
1) REDUCE unnecessary consumption, and
2) SHIFT consumption patterns toward more
sustainable alternatives
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RPN Origins
Purpose: Harness the power of institutional purchasers
from government agencies, businesses, universities, and
nonprofits to advance social responsibility and
environmental sustainability
 Founded at the White
House in 2005
 >$100B in annual spend
 Membership network
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RPN Members
 250 RPN members:
 Members Employ over 750,000
 2/3 have responsible purchasing policies
 Eco-labels are widely recognized and used
 94% plan to do more responsible purchasing
next year
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The Problem
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Energy & Global
Warming
 Temps up 2-8° by 2100
 Electronics consume
26% of electricity in
offices
 Lighting >7% of U.S.
electricity consumption
 >50% of electricity is
from coal
 95% of vehicle fuel is
from petroleum
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Hazardous
Substances
 1 in 3 commercial
cleaners contain
harmful ingredients
 Hazardous e-waste is
dumped abroad
 Chemicals like those in
flame retardants are in
everyday products &
cause brain, thyroid,
reproductive problems
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Air Quality
 Outdoor VOCs cause
ground-level ozone &
smog, causing lung
disease and asthma
 Indoor VOC levels 10X
higher than outdoors
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Water
 Toxins in consumer
goods kill aquatic
ecosystems
 Pollution & climate
change are killing
coral reefs & habitats
 Carpet production
uses ~10g water/sq yd
 It takes 3 gallons of
water to bottle 1 gallon
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Waste
 70% of heavy metals in
landfill from electronics
 70% of mercury-lamps
are not recycled
 16-35m gal leftover
consumer paint/year,
<1/2 properly managed
 California buys enough
carpet to cover 47 mi of
4-lane highway/year
 ~80% of water bottles
are landfilled
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Bottled Water
Quick Facts:
 The U.S. leads the world in bottled water consumption
 Making bottles to meet U.S. demand requires >1.5M barrels
of oil annually, enough to fuel some 100,000 cars/year
 25-40% of bottled water is tap water
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Water Weight
 1.5 to 2.7 million tons of plastic are used
each year to make bottles for bottled water.
 For every one million bottles of water that are
manufactured and shipped to consumers,
18.2 tons of carbon dioxide emissions are
pumped into the air.
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Seattle residents
use the equivalent
of 354,000 pint
bottles of water
each day. That
equals about
41,000 barrels of
oil, creating 5,400
tons of greenhouse
gases.
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Doom & Gloom
 Down economy
 Collapsing ecosystems
 Crumbling infrastructure
Are people really doing
‘green purchasing’ in
these bleak times?
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Yes, They Are
According to the 2009
Responsible Purchasing
Trends Report:
 Green purchasing is
growing
 It’s getting easier
 And it can save money
Responsible Purchasing Trends
Report (coming May 2010)
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Solutions
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Responsible Purchasing Guides
Product Categories:
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Bottled Water
Cleaners
Computers
Copy Paper
Fleets Vehicles
Fluorescent Lights
Graffiti Remover
Green Power
Office Machines
Paint
Remanufactured Toner
Tires, Wheel Weights
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Calculate the Benefits
Calculators available to use with:
 ENERGY STAR for electronics & appliances
 EPEAT for computers
 RPN for remanufactured toner cartridges, drinking
water, fleet vehicles
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Case Study: Reman Toner
Washington D.C. Current Savings
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The Future of Green Purchasing
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Building a Green Purchasing Program
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Importance of Soc/Env Issues
in Purchasing Decisions
Top 3
Social/Environmental
Issues:
-Recycled Content
-Recyclability
-Energy Conservation
Most of you usually or
occasionally consider
environmental factors in
purchasing decisions
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Criteria for Decision Making
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The Best Green Claims
 Life cycle-based criteria
 Balanced stakeholder development process
 Transparent administration
 Independent product verification
 Tiered (e.g. bronze, silver, gold)
 Continuously improved
 Standards and verification are independent
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Do You Know What These Mean?
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Most Used & Recognized Ecolabels
Usage
Rank:
#1
#2
#3
#4
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Green Cleaners
Case Study
 Santa Monica, CA saved 5% by
implementing green cleaning
 Reduce sick days. Improve
worker health and performance.
Green Cleaning Mandates
 Chicago Public Schools,
Massachusetts, New Jersey,
Alameda Co., Montgomery Co.
EcoLabels
 Green Seal, EcoLogo
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Computers
 Specify EPEAT registered
machines
 Save up to 60% of energy
use
 Avoid hazardous waste
disposal
 Reduce material waste and
water pollution
 Earn recycling income
 Accrue tax breaks for
donations
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CFL & LED Lighting
Case study
Washington D.C. saved
$1.5m over 5 yrs.
First Christian Church used
CFLs and T-8 lamps with
electronic ballasts, sensors,
LED exit signs, and timers –
saving $6,000 annually.
Typical CFL saves $30
Lasts up to 10x longer
Look for rebates
Spec Energy Star
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Copiers, Printers, Fax Machines
 Duplexers reduce
paper by ~40%
 Energy Star reduces
energy up to 60%
 Spec Energy Star or
EcoLogo for LEED
credit
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Copy Paper
Case Study
City of Portland, OR
Reduce usage by 15%
Meet or exceed EPA
Aim for 30-100% PCW
Prefer chlorine-free
Saved >$10,000 1st year
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Make Duplexing Mandatory
• Save up to 40% on paper costs - use the extra money to
buy 100% recycled paper
• Set up the equipment
• First, work with IT dept. to set all printers to “doublesided”
• Then, do the same with copiers. “Two-sided” to “Twosided is an effective default mode
• Train Staff
– Explain that single-sided is still available
– Pre-printed letterhead needs to be fed
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Remanufactured Toner Cartridges
Case Study
 King County, WA saved $275,000 in
2007 by using remans instead of
OEMs
 Remans cost 30-60% less than OEMs
 No up-front costs – save
immediately.
 Cut 5-9 lbs of waste per cartridge
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RPN Member Benefits
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Advice and Communication
Events and Webinars
Publications
Press
Advocacy
Speakers
Job Postings
Member Directory
Consulting
Member Pledge
"I pledge that my
organization will strive to
use its purchasing power
to maximize
environmental
stewardship, protect
human health, and
support local and global
sustainability."
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Responsible Purchasing Network
Jonathan Cohen
Director, Workplace Programs and the
Responsible Purchasing Network
www.ResponsiblePurchasing.org
301-891-3683
[email protected]
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Thank You
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