Transcript NATIONAL SURVEY OF HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIPS DYNAMICS (ENDIREH) October, 2004 INMUJERES National Program fo Equal Opportunities And No Discrimination against Women National Program for a Life with No.

NATIONAL SURVEY OF HOUSEHOLD
RELATIONSHIPS DYNAMICS
(ENDIREH)
October, 2004
INMUJERES
National Program fo Equal Opportunities
And No Discrimination against Women
National Program for a Life
with No Violence
Subsystems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Prevention
Attention
Detection
Communication and Institutional link
Normativity
Coordination and link with society
Information and evaluation
Domestic
violence
Violence against
women
SOURCES OF DATA
•Administrative records
•Domestic Violence Survey, 1999 (INEGI)
Metropolitan area of Mexico City
Persons aged 18 years and over
Residents of private dwellings
Physical, Emotional, Sexual and Intimidatory
violence
SOURCES OF DATA
•National Violence Against Women Survey, 2003
(Health Ministery)
•Women aged 15 years and over:
Who demanded attention in health centers from
public sectors
Voluntaries
•Physical, Emotional, Sexual and Economic violence
OBJECTIVES FOR THE SURVEY
•Dimension
•Characteristics
•Prevalence
•Effects
of couple violence
ANALYTICAL MODEL
•Phenomenon more related to types of relationships
and interaction inside the couple
•Result of “perverse” unequal socialization of gender
•Perception of gender violence manifestations in the
couple depends on values, norms and practices
•Tolerance limit to aggression and violence does not
depend on the seriousness of the physical, sexual,
psychological or economical injuries, but on resources
(intellectual, emotional, economic, material, human)
available for men and women
Classifications
Context variables •Demographic and socioeconomic
(both members of characteristics
the couple)
•Familiar precedents of violence
(childhood exposure to violence)
Independent
variables
•Type of couple
•Sources, causes and perception of
conflicts
•Resources to cope with violence
Dependent
variables
•Type of violence: Physical
Emotional
Sexual
Economic
MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS
•Scope:
Women aged 15 years and over
Resident of private dwellings, with spouse present
(resident)
•Personal interview
•Probabilistic sample
•34 700 fully completed survey responses
•85% response rate
•National and 11 States
Women with at least one violence incident during the last twelve months
by State1
State
Percentage of
women
with at least one
violence
incident
Estados Unidos Mexicanos
46.55
Sonora
Zacatecas
Baja California
Chihuahua
Michoacán de Ocampo
Quintana Roo
Coahuila de Zaragoza
Hidalgo
Yucatán
Nuevo León
Chiapas
El resto de las entidades
49.79
47.63
47.27
46.28
45.58
42.99
42.61
41.47
37.19
28.55
26.99
49.33
1
States with representative sample
Source: National Survey of Household Relationships Dynamics
Women with at least one violence incident during the last twelve months
by type of violence
Type of violence
Percentage of
women
with at least one
violence
incident
Total
46.55
Emotional
38.38
Economic
29.32
Pysical
9.31
Sexual
7.84
Source: National Survey of Household Relationships Dynamics
Women with at least one violence incident during the last twelve months
by age group
Age group
Percentage of
women
with at least one
violence
incident
Total
46.55
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55.83
50.79
52.84
50.40
48.75
48.74
46.38
35.22
to 19 years
to 24 years
to 29 years
to 34 years
to 39 years
to 44 years
to 49 years
years and over
Source: National Survey of Household Relationships Dynamics
11
Women with at least one violence incident during the last twelve months
by level of education1
Level of education
Percentage of women
with at least one
violence
incident
Total
46.55
No instruction
Primary education (incomplete)
Primary education (complete) and lower secondary education (incomplete)
Lower secondary education (complete)
Upper secondary education (at least one year)
Tertiary education (at least one year)
37.98
46.35
48.54
52.27
47.05
40.97
Source: National Survey of Household Relationships Dynamics
1
ISCED Levels of Education
12
Women with at least one violence incident during the last twelve months
by employment status and type of violence
Employment status
Percentage of women
with at least one
violence
Incident
Total
46.55
In labor force
Domestic work
Not in labor force (different from
domestic work)
49.62
45.16
39.68
Source: National Survey of Household Relationships
Dynamics
13
DISSEMINATION
•Web sites:
www.inegi.gob.mx
www.inmujeres.gob.mx
•Printed Media
National
For each state
14