Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity,Asian 5% American Indian/ Alaska Native 1% Native Hawaiian Some Other Race and Other Pacific 0.2% Islander 0.2% Two or More Races: 2% Black, NonHispanic 12% Hispanic 16% SOURCE: 2010 U.S.
Download ReportTranscript Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity,Asian 5% American Indian/ Alaska Native 1% Native Hawaiian Some Other Race and Other Pacific 0.2% Islander 0.2% Two or More Races: 2% Black, NonHispanic 12% Hispanic 16% SOURCE: 2010 U.S.
Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Asian 5% American Indian/ Alaska Native 1% Native Hawaiian Some Other Race and Other Pacific 0.2% Islander 0.2% Two or More Races: 2% Black, NonHispanic 12% Hispanic 16% SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census White, NonHispanic 64% Total U.S. Population = 308.7 million Distribution of Hispanic Americans, 2010 Central American 4% South American 3% Spainard 3% Other Hispanic 4% Cuban 0.4% Mexican 53% Puerto Rican 33% SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million No Usual Source of Care for Nonelderly Adults by Race and Ethnicity, 2008-2009 33% Percent reporting no usual source of care 25% 26% 21% 20% 19% 16% All Nonelderly White, NonAdults Hispanic Asian Black, NonAmerican Two or More Hispanic Indian/Alaska Races Native Hispanic SOURCE: Table 75. No usual source of health care among adults 18–64 years of age, by selected characteristics: United States, average annual, selected years 1993–1994 through 2008–2009. Health US, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnosed Diabetes Among Adults Age 20 Years and Older, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007-2009 16% Percent with diagnosed diabetes 12% 8% Overall 13% 8% 7% White, NonHispanic Asian Hispanic American Indian/ Alaska Native* NOTE: Percentages are age-adjusted. Diabetes prevalence includes physician-diagnosed (self-reported). * Data for A/AN come from the 2009 Indian Health Services user file. SOURCE: 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates11.htm#4 Black, NonHispanic Adult Hospital Admissions for Uncontrolled Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity, 2007 65.0 Admissions per 100,000 population 37.4 20.9 10.1 All Adults Asian & NHOPI 12.7 White, NonHispanic Hispanic Black, NonHispanic NOTE: Data are for adult population only and reflect admissions for uncontrolled diabetes without complication. DATA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. SOURCE: National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2010, available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr10/2_diabetes/T2_3_1-2.htm. Adults with Any Mental Illness* in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Percent with any mental illness 20% 25% 18% 19% Hispanic American Indian/ Alaska Native 20% 21% 16% All Adults Asian Black White Multiracial NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV. SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use and Health, 2009 and 2010. Adults with Any Mental Illness* Who Received Treatment in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 44% 39% Percent with any mental illness who received treatment 28% 27% 16% All Adults White Hispanic Black Asian NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV. SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use and Health, 2009 and 2010. Untreated Dental Caries by Age and Race and Ethnicity, 2005-2008 White, Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic 39% 35% 31% 22% 32% 22% 19% 17% 13% Ages 6-19 Years Ages 20-64 Years Ages 65-74 Years SOURCE: Table 73 (page 1 of 2). Untreated dental caries, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1971–1974 through 2005–2008. Health US, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Poverty Status of Nonelderly by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Less than 138% FPL 17% 138% - 199% FPL 14% 17% 33% 25% 27% 11% 24% 15% 200%-399% FPL 26% 28% 41% 48% 29% All U.S. AI/AN Hispanic DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. NOTE: FPL in 2010 was $22,050 for a family of four. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses 42% 25% 26% 23% 12% 17% 12% 10% 47% 400% FPL or More 46% 25% 10% 36% Black, Non- Two or More Hispanic Races 33% NHOPI 29% 9% 24% 21% Asian White, NonHispanic Median Income for Elderly Americans by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 $23,500 $21,000 $14,000 All Elderly White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses $13,500 Hispanic Nonelderly Health Coverage by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Employer 19% 14% 15% 20% Medicaid or Other Public 19% 14% 15% 31% 18% Uninsured 22% 30% 32% 28% 29% 45% 42% 39% Black AI/AN Hispanic 23% 33% 62% All U.S. 72% 67% 55% White Asian 266.0 Million 165.7 Million 12.6 Million DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses 59% Two or More Races NHOPI 4.5 Million 0.7 Million 33.7 Million 1.7 Million 47.0 Million Health Coverage of Nonelderly Hispanics by Subgroup, 2010 Employer or Other Private 32% 24% Medicaid or Other Public 17% 34% 19% 52% 39% All Nonelderly Hispanics Other Hispanic 36% 34% 22% 30% 42% 37% 38% 25% 29% Uninsured 48% Cuban 45% Puerto Rican Central/South American SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey. Mexican Health Coverage by Industry, 2010 Employer Sponsored Medicaid All Nonelderly Employees 74% Public Administration 88% Info., Communication & Educ 87% Finance 6% 6% 4% 9% 5% 11% 81% Health & Social Services 77% Utilities & Transportation 75% Professions Services 57% 55% SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey. 15% 8% 18% 7% 7% 70% 57% 15% 4% 73% Construction Agriculture 20% 7% 84% Mining & Manufacturing Wholesale & Retail Uninsured 8% 7% 11% 10% 21% 22% 36% 32% 36% Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2011 Percent Unemployed Overall 8.9% Black 15.8% Hispanic White Asian 11.0% 7.9% 7.0% NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers. SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/outside.jsp?survey=ln. Accessed 1/20/12. Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older by Hispanic Ethnicity, 2011 Percent Unemployed All Hispanic 8.9% 14.1% Puerto Rican Mexican Cuban 11.6% 11.2% NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers. SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/outside.jsp?survey=ln. Accessed 1/20/12. Language Spoken at Home among U.S. Population 5 Years and Older, 2006-2008 Language Spoken at Home Number of Speakers Percent of Non-English at Home Speakers Number Who Speak English Less than “Very Well” Percent Who Speak English Less than “Very Well” Language Other than English 55,076,078 100% 24,252,429 44% Spanish 34,183,747 62% 16,120,772 47% Indo-European Language 10,347,377 19% 3,405,878 33% Asian or Pacific Island Language 8,267,977 15% 4,041,963 49% 710,214 1% 234,509 33% African Languages SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2008 American Community Survey. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/ Distribution of Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 American Indian/ Alaska Native 1% Black, nonHispanic 18% Asian NHOPI 4% 0.29% Two or More Races 1% White, nonHispanic 41% Hispanic 35% Total Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL = 26.3 million DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses Current and Projected Nonelderly Medicaid Coverage Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Current Medicaid or Other Public Coverage 7% 18% 14% Medicaid Eligible (Income only) 20% 10% 10% 31% 28% 33% 29% 20% All U.S. Two or More Races AI/AN DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses Black Hispanic 9% 6% 14% 15% Asian White, NonHispanic 23% NHOPI Coverage Restrictions for Immigrants Under Current Reform Proposals Lawfully Residing Immigrants Continue to be subject to “five-year bar” on Medicaid (state option to eliminate bar for pregnant women and/or children). Eligible for subsidies for exchange coverage on same basis as citizens. May receive subsidies while subject to “five-year bar.” Must verify citizenship status (and income) to receive subsidies. Continue to be barred from Medicaid. Undocumented Not eligible for subsidies to purchase exchange coverage. Immigrants Prohibited from purchasing coverage thru exchange; can buy on individual market. Nonelderly Persons of Color, by State, 2010 NH VT WA MT ND MN OR ID WI RI MI WY PA IA NE NV CA IL CO OH IN MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AK MD DC SC AR MS TX CT NJ DE WV VA KS MA NY SD UT ME AL GA LA FL HI U.S. Minority Population = 37% (99 million) 5 – 15% (12 states) 16 - 25% (13 states) 26 - 40% (13 states) 41 - 83% (12 states and DC) Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2011 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau. Nonelderly Uninsured, by State, 2010 NH VT WA MT ND MN OR ID WI RI MI WY PA IA NE NV CA IL OH IN KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AK MD DC SC AR MS TX CT NJ DE WV VA CO MA NY SD UT ME AL GA LA FL HI U.S. Uninsured Population = 19% (50 million) 4 – 10% (3 states) 11 - 15% (13 states and DC) 16 - 20% (24 states) 21 - 30% (10 states) Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2010 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau. Distribution of U.S. Hispanic Population by State, 2010 All Other States 25% California 28% Colorado 2% New Jersey 3% Texas 19% Arizona 4% Illinois 4% New York 7% Florida 8% Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million SOURCE: The Hispanic Population: 2010. U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Distribution of U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 Some Other Race 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.3% U.S. Race Unknown 3% Non U.S. or Permanent Resident 1% Asian 21% American Indian/Alaska Native 1% Black, NonHispanic 7% White, NonHispanic 59% Hispanic 8% Total U.S. Enrollees = 18,665 SOURCE: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File as of October 4, 2010. https://www.aamc.org/download/152934/data/enrollment_data_2010.pdf. Accessed 1/20/12.