Radon Testing in Connecticut Schools CSBGA Meeting May 20, 2015 Lynn Hudak CT DPH Radon Program.
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Radon Testing in Connecticut Schools CSBGA Meeting May 20, 2015 Lynn Hudak CT DPH Radon Program 1 Agenda 3 Radon and its health effects Measurement in schools Mitigation in schools 5 year Re-Evaluation RRNC (Radon Resistant New Construction) Health Effects As you are aware… Radon is a known human carcinogen 4 Prolonged exposure to elevated radon concentrations causes an increased risk of lung cancer State Department of Education (SDE) Statute Pertaining to evaluation of IAQ CT General Statute Section 10-220 (d): Prior to January 1, 2008, and every five years (Re-Evaluation) thereafter, every school building that is constructed, extended, renovated, or replaced shall be evaluated for radon levels in air. 7 School Radon Testing The only way to know whether or not an elevated level of radon is present in any room of a school is to test every occupied room in contact with the ground. 9 Recommended Radon Test Devices Short Term Tests 10 - 2 to 7 day testing period - Activated Charcoal Devices most commonly used in testing schools Who Conducts Radon Testing? Testing may be conducted by: professionals certified by one of the Radon Proficiency Programs; and professionals who have successfully completed the DPH Radon Measurement in CT Schools course. 11 12 13 Testing Conditions Test occupied buildings: Under closed building conditions – During the coldest months of the year – 16 12 hours prior to the test and during the test period (72 hrs.) (Nov 1 thru March 31) During weekdays - HVAC systems operating normally Test Locations Test: • All frequently occupied rooms in contact with the ground (Initial testing) • Classrooms, offices, laboratories, cafeterias, libraries, gymnasiums 17 Do NOT Test: • Rest rooms, locker rooms, hallways, stairwells, elevator shafts, utility closets, storage closets Do NOT Test: During school breaks (students are not present) Election Day Teacher Conference Days • During unusual weather conditions Periods of unusually high winds • During structural changes or renovations to the school building 18 HVAC system modifications/upgrades Do not test if, in the near future: 20 The HVAC system is scheduled to be replaced Your school building is scheduled to be demolished or the school will be closing & the students will be moving to another school building Measurement Strategy for FollowUp School Testing If results are less than 4.0 pCi/L, follow-up testing is not needed. If results above 4.0 pCi/L, follow-up testing is needed to obtain an average result. ● Follow-up testing conducted within one month of receiving the initial test results in every room under the same conditions with an initial test result of 4 pCi/L or greater. 25 Completion and Reporting Radon Professional Completes the CT DPH Initial or Reevaluation School Radon Testing Report Form Provides the CT DPH Report form and test results with report to the school School Administration Sign CT DPH School Radon Testing Report (facilities staff) Notify parents and staff of radon testing results in a brief summary ASAP but no later than 1 month after follow-up results are received. If elevated radon levels exist, include plan to reduce. Keep a copy of the complete report in main office for interested staff or parents to view – . 27 Provide it to the radon professionals prior to the 5 year re-evaluation 28 5 Year Re-Evaluation of Radon School rooms with radon mitigation systems require reevaluation of the mitigated rooms every 2 years. – System maintenance; do not send a school form to CT DPH School rooms (with no elevated levels > 4 pCi/L) require re-evaluation every five years in 10% of the original rooms tested. – a different 10% of rooms should be chosen in ten years, etc. Many schools are due for a 5 year Re-evaluation Check list before you leave today! 29 Radon Reduction-Mitigation Active Sub-slab Depressurization 30 Radon Mitigation Cost Can be submitted for reimbursement to SDE Is considered a code compliance violation Must exceed $10,000 – 31 Approximate cost of three (3) systems Radon Resistant New Construction CT General Statute 10-291 (b): The Department of Education shall not approve a school building project plan or site…if the site is in an area of moderate or high radon potential…except where the school building project incorporates construction techniques to mitigate radon levels in air of the facility…” 32 34 Radon Potential Map of CT Zone 1: Highest Potential (greater than 4 pCi/L) Zone 2: Moderate Potential (from 2 to 4 pCi/L) Zone 3: Low Potential (less than 2 pCi/L) 35 36 37 38 39 40 Questions? 41