Some sequences of geometric objects change in predictable ways. Some angles have special relationships based on their position or measure. Polygons can be described.
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Transcript Some sequences of geometric objects change in predictable ways. Some angles have special relationships based on their position or measure. Polygons can be described.
Some sequences of geometric objects
change in predictable ways.
Some angles have special relationships
based on their position or measure.
Polygons can be described uniquely by
their sides and angles.
Draw a triangle on a piece of paper.
Find the measure of each of the 3 angles
in your triangle.
Compare your angle measures with
those of your table group. What
patterns or relationships do you observe?
Other than by measuring, how could we
prove that the measures of the angles in
a triangle add up to 180o?
Draw a triangle on a notecard.
Cut out the triangle.
Label each vertex of the triangle (close
to the vertex)
Cut off the vertices of the triangle.
Put them together.
What do you get?
Use the Parallel Postulate (p. 604)
› Look at figure 10.22 on p. 605
What do we know?
What does this tell us?
A
l
m
4
1
B
2
5
Line l is
parallel to
line m
3
C
Draw a triangle on a piece of paper.
What is the sum of the angle measures of
the 3 exterior angles in your triangle?
1
2
Compare your results with those of your
table group, and make a conjecture.
How could you prove your conjecture?
On a post-it, write a conjecture for what
you think the rule might be for finding the
measure of the exterior angles of any
polygon.
How might you prove your conjecture?
Method 1: Cut out exterior angles
Method 2: Walk-and-Turn
Method 3: Use the relation with the sum
of the interior angles
Quadrilaterals
› In your groups, draw a quadrilateral.
› Measure each angle.
› Find the sum of the angle measures.
› Record your result.
Repeat with a polygon with more than 4
sides.
Sides
Total Angle Measure
Avg. Angle Measure
3
180°
60°
4
5
6
7
8
What pattern(s) do you notice?
What conjecture can you make?
How could you prove your conjecture?
There are 3 approaches for determining
the measure of the interior angles of a
polygon:
› Find the triangles with a common vertex at
one vertex of the polygon
› Find the triangles with a common vertex in
the center of the polygon
› Walk and Turn
Section 10.3: #’s 15, 16, 22, 41, 42, 43, 47,
49
Turn in #’s 15, 16, 42, & 47