David Lowe Group Product Manager Microsoft Corporation

Agenda

IIS and the Microsoft Web Platform IIS 7.5 Enhancements in R2 IIS and ASP.NET on Server Core in R2 Remotely Managing IIS in R2 IIS Extensions for Development and Deployment

The Microsoft Web Platform

The Microsoft Web Platform is the software of choice when building web solutions or applications for your business, large or small. Whether you’re looking to create your company’s global web presence, building applications for your small business, or just getting started on the web, Microsoft has the solutions for you. Trusted by Fortune 500’s, used by millions of individuals.

Built to work with

YOU

in mind

Tools, Servers and Technologies

The Microsoft Web Platform is a powerful set of tools, servers, and technologies optimized for building and hosting next generation web applications and solutions. Use the Web Platform Installer to get everything up and running with a single tool.

Servers Tools Technologies Applications Design and development integration for pre- packaged Open Source applications that run on top of the Microsoft Web Platform including:

Web Platform Installer

Web Platform Installer V2.0

More Reliable More Control More Secure More Choice

Increased availability through dynamic request handling, improved caching, and powerful troubleshooting tools Simplified, distributed management through set of customizable administration tools with easier application deployment for developers Improved security and server protection through reduced server footprint, enhanced publishing, and request filtering capabilities Flexible platform with enhanced support for multiple application development platforms and media content delivery    Scalable Web Infrastructure Dynamic Caching & Compression Powerful Diagnostic Tools    Centralized Web Management Delegated Remote Management Easy Application & Server Deployment    Enhanced Server Protection Secure Content Publishing Improved Access Protection    Included ASP.NET & PHP Support Modular & Extensible Web Server Integrated Media Platform

Enhancing IIS Feature Set

Extensions Add Further Functionality IIS 7.0 Platform Extensions Add Further Functionality Some Extensions Integrated IIS 7.5 Platform

IIS 7.5 & New Features in R2

ASP.NET on Server Core PowerShell Module & Cmdlets Integrated FTP and WebDAV Integrated Admin Pack Modules Configuration Logging & Tracing Best Practice Analyzer

.NET in Server Core in R2

.NET Framework in Server Core Subset of .NET 2.0

Subset of .NET 3.0

Windows Communication Framework (WCF) Windows Workflow Framework (WF) Subset of .NET 3.5

WF additions from 3.5

LINQ Subset of ASP.NET support for IIS Windows PowerShell support WoW64 as an optional feature Not installed by default

Windows Server 2008 R2 Server Core Architecture

TS

Server, Server Roles (for example only)

NAS ADFS WDS Etc…

Server Core, Server Roles and Optional Features

.NET

2.0

.NET

3/3.5

PS ASP.NET

DNS DHCP AD File AD LDS Print Media Server IIS 7 Hyper-V

Server

With .NetFx, Shell, Tools, etc.

Server Core

Security, TCP/IP, File Systems, RPC, plus other Core Server Sub-Systems WoW64 GUI, Shell, IE, Media, Mail, Etc.

.NET Framework in Server Core

WCF WF CLR 2.0

ASP.NET

LINQ CLR 3.0

Additions CLR 3.5

Additions

.NET 2.0 in Server Core

Subset of .NET 2.0 on Server Core .NET functionality aligns with functionality in Server Core Not installed by default in RC How to install if not already installed For 64-bit applications (R2 is 64-bit only) Start /w ocsetup NetFx2-ServerCore If 32-bit support is needed: Start /w ocsetup ServerCore-WOW64 Start /w ocsetup NetFx2-ServerCore-WOW64

.NET 3.0 / 3.5 in Server Core

.NET 3.0 functionality No WPF in Server Core .NET 3.5 functionality LINQ .NET 3.0 and 3.5 installed with a single package For 64-bit applications Start /w ocsetup NetFx3-ServerCore If 32-bit support is needed: Start /w ocsetup ServerCore-WOW64 Start /w ocsetup NetFx3-ServerCore-WOW64

ASP.NET on Server Core in R2

Included with IIS, with the same package as full Server: IIS-ASPNET Limitations System.Web.Mail classes will fail because CDOSYS not available Use System.Net.Mail instead Web Application Tool (WAT) not available

Install ASP.NET on Server Core (Deprecated OCSetup)

start /w ocsetup IIS-WebServerRole;IIS-WebServer start /w ocsetup IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;IIS DefaultDocument;IIS-Security;IIS-RequestFiltering start /w ocsetup IIS-ApplicationDevelopment;IIS ISAPIFilter;IIS-ISAPIExtensions;IIS-NetFxExtensibility start /w ocsetup IIS-ASPNET

Install ASP.NET on Server Core (New DISM Command)

dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:IIS WebServerRole /featurename:IIS-WebServer dism /online /enable-feature /featurename: IIS CommonHttpFeatures /featurename:IIS-DefaultDocument /featurename:IIS-Security /featurename:IIS RequestFiltering dism /online /enable-feature /featurename: IIS ApplicationDevelopment /featurename:IIS-ISAPIFilter /featurename:IIS-ISAPIExtensions /featurename:IIS NetFxExtensibility dism /online /enable-feature /featurename: IIS-ASPNET

ASP.NET on Server Core

Remote Management of IIS

Install the IIS Management Service dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:IIS-ManagementService Enable Remote Management HKLM\Software\Microsoft\WebManagement \Server Set EnableRemoteManagement to 1 Start the Management Service net start wmsvc Service is not set to start automatically sc config wmsvc start= auto

Remote Management of Server Core

IIS 7.0 / 7.5 Extensions

New functionality for IIS enabled by Extensibility Framework New modules for IIS Manager built using public Microsoft.Web.Administration APIs IIS team developing key Extensions for IIS Core runtime Web application lifecycle Media integration

IIS Extensions Available

Extension IIS FTP Service 7.5 (for IIS 7.0) IIS WebDAV 7.5 (for IIS 7.0) IIS Manager for Remote Administration IIS Administration Pack (for IIS 7.0) Windows PowerShell Snap-In for IIS 7.0

IIS URL Rewriter UrlScan 3.1 (for IIS 5.1 / IIS 6.0) IIS Media Services 2.0

IIS Dynamic IP Restrictions IIS Application Request Routing IIS Web Deployment Tool IIS Database Manager IIS Advanced Logging Web Platform Installer Beta  (2.0)   (2.0) RC RTW           (1.0)    (1.0)

IIS Extensions Integrated in R2

Windows PowerShell Snap-In for IIS Implemented as Web Administration Module FTP Publishing WebDAV Publishing IIS Administration Pack Modules FastCGI Configuration Request Filtering Configuration Configuration Editor ASP.NET Authorization and Custom Errors

FTP Service 7.5

Enables Web authors to publish content more easily and securely, and offers improved integration and management for hosters and administrators Benefits Publish securely and easily from IIS Manager via Internet standards Simplify hosting through integrated Web and FTP site management Improve security and auditing through new authentication providers and enhanced logging Features Integrated with IIS Manager Support for FTP over SSL Host FTP and Web content from same site by adding FTP binding Support for hosting multiple FTP sites on same IP address Improved virtual directory support Improved user isolation through per-user virtual directories Improved logging support Detailed error messages for end users and event tracing for server-side troubleshooting

WebDAV 7.5

Enables Web authors to publish content more easily and securely, and offers better integration, configuration and authorization features Benefits Publish securely and easily from IIS Manager Configure publishing on a per-site level Improve security and auditing through custom authorization support Features Integrated with IIS Manager Support for HTTP over SSL Configuration can be done at the site-level rather than at the server-level as in IIS 6.0

Per-URL authoring rules, allowing administrators to specify custom WebDAV security settings on a per-URL basis

Administration Pack Modules

A collection of IIS modules that enhance the functionality of IIS Manager to help administer IIS Web servers Benefits Manage your configuration files with Configuration Editor View key statistics about your website with IIS Reports Manage existing features with IIS Manager UI Extensions Features Generate code to automate tasks Scoped searches of the configuration system View key statistics about websites Default reports for administrators or delegated management Create custom reports FastCGI module allows management of FastCGI settings ASP.NET modules allow management of authorization and custom errors settings HTTP Request Filtering module

Windows PowerShell Module

Allows IT professionals and hosters to easily automate complex IIS 7.5 administrative tasks effectively increasing the productivity of administrators Benefits Simplify the administration of your Web site by scripting tasks Execute repetitive administrative tasks across servers Improve your decision making by consolidating metrics from your servers in real-time Features Seamless integration into the PowerShell environment Low-level and task-based cmdlets specific to IIS that allows to: Add and change configuration properties of Web-Sites, Web Applications, Virtual Directories and Application Pools Execute advanced configuration tasks Query run-time data

PowerShell Web Administration

To use Web Administration module import-module WebAdministration cd IIS:\ IIS cmdlets High-level and low-level cmdlets for administration and modifying configuration Best Practice Analyzer cmdlets Start /w ocsetup BestPractices-PSH-Cmdlets import-module BestPractices Cmdlets are: get-bparesult invoke-bpamodel set-bparesult

Windows PowerShell Web Administration on Server Core

PowerShell Scenarios for IIS(1)

Add / remove / change: Applications Virtual directories Sites Application pools Add sites based on template Copy config and content of existing site / vdir to other site / vdir Configure SSL Find log file directory for site Change authentication settings of site / app / vdir Set IP restrictions on a site Recycle: Application pools IIS (IISRESET) Backup IIS configuration Activate sites (start/stop) Add bindings to existing web site Convert folders to applications / vdirs Change AppPool account identities and passwords Unload web apps Configure redirection

PowerShell Scenarios for IIS(2)

Add / remove / reorder default document Change port number / IP address of a site binding Change physical path of a site Edit list of allowed Web Service Extensions Add new custom error page Register new: ISAPI filter / extension Native module / handler Managed module / handler (integrated pipeline/ISAPI mode) Add / remove / change MIME Map Monitor: Site status Executing requests Test site is up and running Find all stopped sites Find configuration setting Move log files Create new AppPool with recycling settings Lock section or element Change Application Pool of an application

IIS Extensions on Server Core

IIS-NetFxExtensibility Enables hosting of .NET framework managed module extensions IIS-FTPExtensibility Supports FTP feature extensions, such as custom providers IIS-WebDAV WebDAV extension module WCF-HTTP-Activation Process activation via HTTP support

Web Deployment Tool

Simplify the migration, management and deployment of IIS Web Servers, Web applications and Web sites. It can be used to package, synchronize IIS sites including content, configuration certificates and databases.

Benefits Synchronize your server farm efficiently Package, archive and deploy Web applications more easily Migrate Web applications between IIS 6.0 / 7.0 / 7.5 with ease Features Integrated with IIS Manager and Visual Studio 2010 Ability to migrate the entire Web server, Web application or Web site Synchronizes only changed data Warns of missing dependencies during synchronization Automatically gathers content, configuration, certificates, Registry Keys, ASP.NET configuration Packages Web app or entire site Supports both live servers and zipped packages as source or target apps Administrative privileges are not required to deploy Web applications

Web Deployment Tool

Additional IIS Enhancements

IIS Application Auto-Start CLR Settings per Application Pool Configuration Logging and Tracing New Application Pool Identities and Managed Service Accounts

IIS Application Auto-Start

IIS process model is request driven To instantiate critical infrastructure and be more responsive certain applications need to be pre-loaded Application preLoad feature in IIS 7.5 allows applications to automatically start without a request Add the following to applicationHost.config file: Add the following to web.config file:

CLR Settings per App Pool

ASP.NET settings stored in global ASPNET.config

Can now create custom ASPNET.config files Specify location in applicationHost.config

Local settings honored at runtime – can be UNC path E.g. set maximum number of threads, maximum number of requests or garbage collection settings Add the following in applicationHost.config file:

CLRConfigFile=”c:\myConfig\CLRConfigFile.txt” />

Configuration Logging Tracing

IIS 7.0 does not include any built-in tracing mechanism for configuration changes IIS in Windows Server 2008 R2 provides: Read / write auditing of configuration system Logging of events unrelated to Reads / Writes Logs kept under Applications and Services Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > IIS Configuration Four logs: Administrative, Analytic, Debug, WriteAuditing By default, all logging is disabled

Application Pool Identities

All application pools run as NetworkService Enables token kidnapping scenarios IIS in R2 (and backported to IIS 7.0) will allow use of new “AppPool” identity IIS in R2 will also allow domain accounts for running services without management of passwords – Managed Service Accounts Identity type in IIS in R2 will be set by default to 4 (App Pool Identity) versus 2 (Network Service) – NOT in IIS 7.0 / WS08

IIS Best Practice Analyzer

Seven criteria are checked for compliance 1-7

Best Practices Analyzer

Web edition of Windows Server 2008 R2 Will include Web Server (IIS) and DNS roles Server Core installation supports ASP.NET

Optimized for Internet-facing Web-serving environments not requiring authentication Can run Windows Media Services 2008, Windows SharePoint Services, Office SharePoint Server and SQL Server Does not require purchase of Client Access Licenses (CALs) or External Connector

Competitive price Dedicated Web server Standards-based interfaces

Supports 4 processors and 32 GB RAM (64 bit)

Summary

IIS is enhanced as IIS 7.5 in R2 Mostly integration of IIS Extensions .NET on Server Core is biggest change IIS team continues to invest in Extensions

New Online Resources at MSCOM and IIS.net

IIS 7.0 Content Articles, Walkthroughs, Blogs Downloads, Webcasts, Forums Customer Perspectives, Technical Resources, Links to Community Resources

Resources

www.microsoft.com/teched Sessions On-Demand & Community www.microsoft.com/learning Microsoft Certification & Training Resources http://microsoft.com/technet Resources for IT Professionals http://microsoft.com/msdn Resources for Developers www.microsoft.com/learning Microsoft Certification and Training Resources

Related Content

Breakout Sessions:

WSV304: Deploying and Managing Scalable Web Server Farms with IIS 7.0

Tuesday 2.45pm – 4.00pm (Room 409) WSV322: Web Application Deployment, Packaging and Migration Tuesday 4.30pm – 5.45pm (Room 150) WSV306: Developer Drilldown on Linux to Microsoft Web Platform Migration Tool Wednesday 1.00pm – 2.15pm (Room 502A) WSV301: Advanced Media Delivery with IIS 7.0

Wednesday 2.45pm – 4.00pm (Room 408B)

Interactive Theater Sessions:

WSV04-INT: Windows Server 2008 R2 Web Platform Q&A (TBD)

Hands-On Labs:

Too many to list!

Complete an evaluation on CommNet and enter to win!

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The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.