Information Needs @R&D Setup: Role of Information Professional Dr. (Mrs.) Poornima Narayana Head, Information Center @ National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Bangalore 560017 INDIA “Library Day” Central Machine.
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Information Needs @R&D Setup: Role of Information Professional Dr. (Mrs.) Poornima Narayana Head, Information Center @ National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) Bangalore 560017 INDIA “Library Day” Central Machine Tools Institute Bangalore INDIA 9th August 2010 CMTI-09-08-10 1 INFORMATION First mantra “Right information to Right users at the Right time” Second Mantra “Effective, Exhaustive, Dynamic & almost instantaneous” CMTI-09-08-10 2 INFORMATION EXPLOSION Increase in Information Explosion Subject Information on the size Libraries/Information Centres Advent Advent of E-resources Birth of Electronic/Digital Information Centers CMTI-09-08-10 3 INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS Indexer Network Operations Director Bibliographer Digital Images Coordinator Usability Specialist Reference Librarian Digitization Project Manager GIS Librarian Curator User Services Consultant Government Information Specialist System Engineer Metadata Specialist Educational Technologist Disaster Recovery Specialist Risk Assessment Specialist Graphic Designer Programmer Business Intelligence Specialist Electronic Data Librarian Computer Operations Director CMTI-09-08-10 4 INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS Electronic Text Librarian Information Security Officer Editor Business Process Analyst Copyright Office Director Document Delivery Specialist Systems Developer Digital Video Specialist Database Administrator Desktop Support Administrator Identity and Access Specialist Publisher Relations Specialist Conservator Cataloger Digital Repository Coordinator Information Architect Permissions Coordinator Digital Archivist Chief Technology Officer Web Designer Electronic Resources Librarian Library Management System Director Course Management System Director CMTI-09-08-10 5 User Expectation How do I satisfy my query? Where do I get satisfactory results? Where do I seek Information? How to reach out to the resources of related discipline? Where do I analyse Research Results? Where do I get Right Books (Documents)? RESPOND TO USER EXPECTATIONS • CONTENT • ACCESS • CONVENIENCE • NEW CAPABILITIES • COST REDUCTION • PARTICIPATION • INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTIVITY • INDIVIDUAL CONTROL • ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY CMTI-09-08-10 7 THE SHIFTING CONTEXT OF THE INFORMATION ORGANIZATION • Customization • Openness • Self Service • Mutability • Productivity • Usability CMTI-09-08-10 8 THE SHIFTING CONTEXT OF THE INFORMATION ORGANIZATION • Assessment • Marketing • Strategic Action • Business Plan • Competition • Resource Development CMTI-09-08-10 9 CHANGING ROLES OF THE INFORMATION ORGANIZATION • Consumers • Intermediaries and Aggregators • Publishers • Educators • R&D Organizations • Entrepreneurs • Policy Advocates CMTI-09-08-10 10 THE SHIFTING VISION OF THE INFORMATION ORGANIZATION • • • • • • Legacy Infrastructure Repository Portal Enterprise Public Interest CMTI-09-08-10 11 CORE SERVICES TO USERS • Information Acquisition • Information Synthesis • Information Navigation • Information Dissemination • Information Discovery • Information Interpretation • Information Presentation • Information Understanding • Information Archiving CMTI-09-08-10 12 BUILD THE NETWORK • CONNECTIVITY • RELIABILITY • CAPACITY • PERFORMANCE • SECURITY • NEW APPLICATIONS CMTI-09-08-10 13 PARTICIPATE IN ENTERPRISE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT • BUSINESS REENGINEERING • PRODUCTIVITY MANDATE • INTEGRATION OF FUNCTIONS • DISTRIBUTION OF WORK AND SERVICES • CUSTOMIZATION • OPEN SOURCE CMTI-09-08-10 14 BUILD CONTENT MANAGEMENT PORTALS • CONTENT TYPES • CONTENT DELIVERY • METADATA • CONTENT WORKFLOW • EXTENSIBILITY • PORTAL AS INTEGRATOR • PORTAL AS REAL-TIME PROCESSER CMTI-09-08-10 15 BUILD THE DIGITAL LIBRARY QUALITY = CONTENT + FUNCTIONALITY • PUBLISHED/LICENSED CONTENT • PRIMARY CONTENT • OPEN WEB CONTENT • INSTITUTIONAL CONTENT • MULTIMEDIA CONTENT • INTEGRATED SERVICES • SOFTWARE TOOLS CMTI-09-08-10 16 PRESERVE AND ARCHIVE THE CONTENT • • • • Archive as Repository Archive as Persistence Archive as Curation Archive as Steward • HOLD ACCESS SECURE CARE Analog • Digital Conversion • Born Digital • Disaster Preparedness CMTI-09-08-10 17 ENABLE/INTEGRATE WEB 2.0 AND 3.0 • SOCIAL NETWORKING • COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE • PERMANENT BETA • AUTHORSHIP REVOLUTION • SOFTWARE AS SERVICE/NOT PRODUCT • ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE/EXPERT SYSTEMS CMTI-09-08-10 18 ENHANCE THE RESEARCHER EXPERIENCE • Personal Advancement/Recognition • Contributions to Scholarly Literature • High Quality Instructional Experiences • Work on Innovative Projects • Collaboration with Interesting Colleagues • Financial Compensation • Remuneration for Own Work • Excellent Laboratory, Library and Technology Support • Opportunities to Experiment with Technology CMTI-09-08-10 19 SUPPORT THE NEEDS OF BIG SCIENCE • MASSIVE DATA • UNSTRUCTURED DATA/CURATION • EXTRACTION • DISTRIBUTION • COLLABORATION • VISUALIZATION • SIMULATION CMTI-09-08-10 20 TRANSFORM SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION • THE URGE TO PUBLISH • CRISIS IN SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING • ROOTS OF DYSFUNCTION • ELECTRONIC STRATEGIES • NEW ECONOMICS/COMPETITION • QUALITY ASSURANCE • PERMANENT ARCHIVING CMTI-09-08-10 21 ADVANCE THE OPEN REVOLUTION • OPEN SOURCE • OPEN LINKING • OPEN STANDARDS • OPEN COURSEWARE • OPEN ARCHIVES • OPEN KNOWLEDGE • OPEN DESIGN • OPEN ACCESS CMTI-09-08-10 22 ADVANCE THE REPOSITORY MOVEMENT • DISCIPLINE REPOSITORIES • INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES • DEPARTMENTAL REPOSITORIES • INDIVIDUAL REPOSITORIES • HARVESTING REPOSITORIES • NATIONAL REPOSITORIES • PUBLISHER REPOSITORIES CMTI-09-08-10 23 ADVOCATE THE INFORMATION POLICY AGENDA • INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM • INTERNET DEVELOPMENT • PRIVACY • TELECOMMUNICATIONS • CIVIL LIBERTIES • GOVERNMENT INFORMATION • EDUCATION PROGRAMS • APPROPRIATIONS • RESEARCH PROGRAMS • WORKFORCE POLICY CMTI-09-08-10 24 FIGHT THE COPYRIGHT WARS • INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS • NEW LAWS AND LEGISLATION • COURT CASES • TRADE AGREEMENTS • LICENSING • USE GUIDELINES • DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT • OWNERSHIP OF COPYRIGHT CMTI-09-08-10 25 HOPE POWER ACTION QUALITY THROUGH EXPANDING COLLABORATION CMTI-09-08-10 26 EXPECTATIONS FOR THE INFORMATION PROFESSIONAL • Commitment to Rigor • Commitment to Research and Development • Commitment to Assessment and Evaluation • Communication and Marketing Skills • Political Engagement • Project Development and Management Skills • Entrepreneurial Spirit • Resource Development Skills • Leadership/Inspirational Capacity • Deep Subject or Technical Expertise CMTI-09-08-10 27 QUALITIES FOR INFORMATION PROFESSIONAL • Clear Sense of Mission • Self Vision • Base of Knowledge • Strategic Positioning • Continuous Improvement CMTI-09-08-10 28 HOW DO WE FEEL? • Anxious - an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear “Our age of anxiety is, in great part, the result of trying to do today’s jobs with yesterday’s tools.” Marshall McCluhan • Disrupted - interruption of normal course or unity, thrown into disorder “One of the litmus tests is that a disruptive technology enables a larger population of less skilled people to do things that historically only an expert could.” Clayton Christensen The Innovator’s Dilemma • Chaotic - state of utter confusion, unpredictability in the behavior of complex systems “Chaos often breeds life, when order breeds habit.” Education of Henry Adams CMTI-09-08-10 29 CMTI-09-08-10 30 EXPECTATIONS FOR THE INFORMATION PROFESSIONAL • Commitment to Rigor • Commitment to Research and Development • Commitment to Assessment and Evaluation • Communication and Marketing Skills • Political Engagement • Project Development and Management Skills • Entrepreneurial Spirit • Resource Development Skills • Leadership/Inspirational Capacity • Deep Subject or Technical Expertise CMTI-09-08-10 31 CMTI-09-08-10 32 SOME BASIC QUESTIONS • Are the information fields changing and coming together? • Are they growing in importance and impact? • How can potential workers learn about information careers? • How can employers more effectively find workers? • How can academic training programs grow in quality and thrive as they meet needs of students and society? • How does accreditation fit into these issues? CMTI-09-08-10 33 MANAGE IDENTITY AND SECURITY • INTENSITY OF THREAT • NETWORK EFFICIENCY • SYSTEM OPERATIONS • DATA INTEGRITY AND PROTECTION • IDENTITY THEFT CMTI-09-08-10 34 ENHANCE THE LEARNER EXPERIENCE • TECHNOLOGY UBIQUITY • WEB-BASED SERVICES • TECHNOLOGY SANDBOX • PRIVACY SPACE • SUPPORT SERVICES • INFORMATION FLUENCY • POST-GRADUATE ACCESS CMTI-09-08-10 35 RETHINK SPACE PLANNING AND IDENTITY • TROMPE L’OEIL SPACE • LIBRARY USE TRENDS • TECHNOLOGY AS CATALYST • LEARNING SPACE • SOCIAL SPACE • COLLABORATIVE SPACE • FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY CMTI-09-08-10 36 ESTABLISH A RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENDA • CREATION OF NEW KNOWLEDGE • LABORATORY FOR EXPERIMENTATION • MAGNET FOR NEW SKILLS • POTENTIAL FOR CAPITALIZATION/TECH TRANSFER • SUPPORT FOR DECISION MAKING • ORGNIZATIONAL RISK TAKING • FEDERAL, FOUNDATION AND CORPORATE INVESTMENT CMTI-09-08-10 37 EXPECTATIONS FOR THE INFORMATION PROFESSIONAL • Commitment to Rigor • Commitment to Research and Development • Commitment to Assessment and Evaluation • Communication and Marketing Skills • Political Engagement • Project Development and Management Skills • Entrepreneurial Spirit • Resource Development Skills • Leadership/Inspirational Capacity • Deep Subject or Technical Expertise CMTI-09-08-10 38 DEVELOP NEW RESOURCES Success ≠ Resource Allocation Success = Resource Attraction • • • • • • • • FUNDRAISING RESEARCH GRANTS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER LEASE OF SPACE SALE OF PRODUCTS SALE OF SERVICES RECOVERABLES/FEES CO-INVESTMENT CMTI-09-08-10 39 DEVELOP THE WORKFORCE • RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES • ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION • EMPLOYMENT STRATEGIES • DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES • RETENTION STRATEGIES • LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT/SUCCESSION PLANNING • FERAL PROFESSIONALS/SOCIALIZATION ISSUES • MUTUALISM/INTER-PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS CMTI-09-08-10 40 PREPARE FOR ACCOUNTABILITY AND ASSESSMENT • INSTITUTIONAL EXPECTATIONS • GOVERNMENT/FUNDER MANDATE • MEASURES OF USER SATISFACTION • MEASURES OF MARKET PENETRATION • MEASURES OF SUCCESS • MEASURES OF IMPACT • MEASURES OF COST EFFECTIVENESS • SYSTEM DESIGN FOR USABILITY CMTI-09-08-10 41 INDIVIDUAL’S RELATIONSHIP TO THE MEDIUM • Physicality • Geography • Psychology • Sociology • Cognition CMTI-09-08-10 42 SUCCESSFUL PARTNERSHIPS KEY MECHANISMS • • • • • • • • • Self-Analysis Personal Chemistry Compatibility Benefits/Opportunities Strategic Integration Tactical Integration Operational Integration Interpersonal Integration Cultural Integration CMTI-09-08-10 43 SUCCESSFUL PARTNERSHIPS KEY CRITERIA • • • • • • • • Individual Excellence Importance Interdependence Investment Information Sharing Integration Institutionalization Integrity CMTI-09-08-10 44