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Slide 1
The Australian experience on assessing and
recognising workplace competencies and
developing higher skilled technicians
澳大利亚在评估和认可工作能力和培养高技能
人才方面的经验
Mr. Scott Sheppard
Minister Counsellor (Education, Science and Training)
Australian Embassy Beijing
谢博德
公使衔参赞（教育、科学与培训）
澳大利亚驻华大使馆
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 2
A high level skilled workforce is a priority for
the Australian Government…
对澳大利亚政府而言，一支高技能的劳动力队伍是
政府工作的重点
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 3
Australian Government Priorities
澳大利亚政府工作重点
•
Industry and business needs drive training
行业和商业的需求推动培训
•
Better quality training and outcomes
更好的培训质量和成果
•
Processes are simplified, streamlined and
enhance national consistency
简化并精简了过程，提升了全国范围内的统一性
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 4
Pathways
途径
VTE 职业与技术教育
1,641,300 students
(8% of the population in 2005)
1,641,300位学生
（占2005年总人口的8%）
SCHOOLS 中小学
UNIVERSITIES 大学
3,348,139 students
(16% of the population in 2005)
3,348,139位学生
（占2005年总人口的16%）
957,176 students
(5% of the population
in 2005)
957,176位学生
（占2005年总人口的5%）
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 5
More jobs may need VTE skills than university qualifications
更多的工作可能需要职业与技术教育技能，而不是大学文凭
Current profile of
population
当前人口情况
Potential pathway for
jobs
潜在就业途径
% of 15-64 population
占15-64年龄层人数的比重
% of employment
占就业人数比重
University
大学
19.3
21.7
VTE
职业与技术教育
29.1
62.8
No tertiary
非高等教育学历
51.6
15.5
Qualification
学历资格
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 6
Industry plays a key role in the new system
行业在新的体系中发挥关键作用
NATIONAL GOVERNANCE
AND ACCOUNTABILITY
FRAMEWORK
INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP
AND ENGAGEMENT
Legislation
High level advice to
Ministerial Council
Commonwealth-State
Funding Agreement
National Industry
NATIONAL SKILLS
FRAMEWORK
National Qualifications
Skills Committee
Ministerial Council
National Senior
Officials Committee
Planning and
Reporting
Client Advisory
Mechanisms
Research
Bilateral Funding Agreements
Policy development
and monitoring performance
Online Product Support
Development and review of
Nationally recognised
Qualifications,
including Training Packages
Quality Assurance
Representation on Action
Groups
and Advisory Mechanisms
National Quality Council
Public Reporting on
Provider Performance
Participation in setting
research priorities
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 7
Industry plays a key role in the new system
行业在新的体系中发挥关键作用
国家管理与责任框架
行业领导和参与
法律法规
为部长委员会出谋划策
联邦--州政府拨款协议
部长委员会
国家高级官员委员会
国家行业技能委员会
政策制定和监督绩效
国家技能框架
国家学历资格
在线产品支持
质量保障
规划与报告
开发并回顾国家认可包括培训包
在内的学历资格框架
国家质量委员会
客户咨询机制
代表各行动小组和咨询机制
学校绩效的公开报告
研究
参与制定研究重点
双边拨款协议
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 8
The national governance and accountability framework
国家管理和职责框架
Ministerial Council
of
Australian and State/Territory Governments
National
Industry Skills
Committee
National
Senior
Officials
Committee
National
Centre for
Vocational
Education
Research
Ministerial
Company
National
Quality Council
Industry
skills boards
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 9
The national governance and accountability framework
国家管理和职责框架
澳大利亚联邦政府、州和地区政府
部长委员会
国家行业技能
委员会
（简称：NISC）
国家高级官
员委员会
（简称：
NSOC）
国家职业教
育研究中心
（简称
NCVER）
部委下属公司
国家质量监管
委员会
（简称：NQC）
行业技能理事会
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 10
Council of Australian Governments (COAG)
Skills Agenda
澳大利亚政务院（简称：COAG）技能议程
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 11
Council of Australian Governments (COAG)
Skills Agenda
澳大利亚政务院（简称：COAG）技能议程
更具流动性的劳动力
海外学历资格
更快的技能武装
学徒期限
相互认可
实现基于学校的学徒体制
审查下阶段改革
技能缺口
培训中新的开始和结束时期
更好的技能认可
加强地区新的合作倡议
提高培训质量
更好的技能信息
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 12
$53.5 million for national VTE reforms
5350万澳元用于职业与技术教育改革
• Agreed by Council of Australian Governments in
February 2006
澳大利亚政务院于2006年2月批准
• Collaborative approach to overcome barriers
and promote vocational and technical education
to address skills shortages
克服阻碍、促进职业与技术教育以应对技能短缺
问题的协同举措
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 13
Skills for the Future Package
未来技能一揽子措施
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 14
Skills for the Future
$837m Australian Government Investment
未来技能
83700万澳元澳大利亚政府投资
• Work Skills Vouchers
工作技能（学习）代金券
• Support for Mid-Career Apprentices
资助澳大力亚的中年人进行学徒学习
• Business Skills Vouchers for Apprentices
为学徒提供商业技能（学习）代金券
• More Engineering places at University
资助更多名额的工程学学生在大学学习
• Incentives for Higher Technical Skills
为员工学习更高的技能提供奖励政策
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 15
Assessing and recognising
workplace competencies
评估和认可工作能力
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 16
Competency Standards
能力标准
• Emphasis is on outcomes – what the student can do –
rather than where and how the student has studied
重点在于结果 – 学生能够做什么，而不是学生在哪里求学、
怎样学习
• Competency based national qualifications
以能力为本位的国家资格
• Teaching and learning is competency based
以能力为本位的教学和学习
• Competency is usually assessed on the job
通常，对能力作出在职评估
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 17
Training Packages
培训包
• There are 75 Training Packages
澳大利亚已开发了75个培训包
• These provide national training outcomes for most
occupations
它们为大部分职业提供了国家统一的培训效果要求
• They cover about 80% of the workforce
它们为80%的劳动者提供了职业能力标准
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 18
Training Packages (continued)
培训包（接上页）
• Training packages are developed by Industry Skills
Councils in collaboration with industry and training
providers
培训包由行业技能委员会与行业企业及培训机构共同
开发、制定
• They must be agreed by all State and Territory
Governments and the Australian Government before
becoming nationally recognised
它们必须得到各个州和地区政府以及澳大利亚联邦政
府的共同批准，才能得到全国性的认可
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 19
The role of industry in Australia’s
competency based system
行业在澳大利亚能力本位体系中的作用
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 20
Australian Qualifications Framework
澳大利亚学历资格框架
By sector of
accreditation
Schools
Senior Secondary
Certificates
of Education
Vocational and
Technical Education
(VTE)
Universities
Doctoral Degree
Master’s Degree
Graduate Diploma
Vocational Graduate Diploma
Vocational Graduate Certificate
Graduate Certificate
Advanced Diploma
Bachelor’s Degree
Diploma
Associate Degree/
Advanced Diploma
Diploma
Certificate IV
Certificate III
Certificate II
Certificate I
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 21
Australian Qualifications Framework
澳大利亚学历资格框架
职业教育与培训
大学
By sector of
accreditation
职业教育研究生文凭
职业教育研究生证书
中小学
高中毕业生证书
高级专科文凭
专科文凭
四级证书
三级证书
二级证书
一级证书
博士学位
硕士学位
研究生文凭
研究生证书
学士学位
副学士学位、高级专科文凭
专科文凭
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 22
Industry Skills Councils
各行业技能委员会
• Industry Skills Councils are independent not-forprofit companies.
各行业技能委员会是独立的非营利公司
• provide advice on current and future needs of
industry
为行业现前和将来的需求出谋划策
• develop and maintain training products
开发和维护培训产品
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 23
Industry Skills Councils (continued)
各行业技能委员会 （接上页）
• not part of government (but receive the bulk of
their funding from the Australian Government)
并不是政府的组成部分（但是，它们的大部分资
助来自澳大利亚政府）
• The 2005-06 funding principally for Training
Package development and review.
2005-06资助主要用于培训包的开发和总结回顾
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 24
Industry Skills Councils (ISCs)
各行业技能委员会（简称：ISCs）
• Agrifood Industry Skills Council
农产品行业技能委员会
• Community Services and Health Industry Skills Council
社区服务和健康行业技能委员会
• Construction and Property Services Industry Skills Council
建设和财产服务行业委员会
• ElectroComms and Energy Utilities Industry Skills Council
电力通信能源公用事业行业技能委员会
• Government and Community Safety Industry Skills Council
政府和社区安全行业技能委员会
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 25
Industry Skills Councils (ISCs) (continued)
各行业技能委员会（简称：ISCs）（接上页）
• Innovation and Business Industry Skills Council
创新和商业行业技能委员会
• Manufacturing Industry Skills Council
制造业行业技能委员会
• Resources and Infrastructure Industry Skills Council
资源和基础设施行业技能委员会
• Service Industries Skills Council
服务业行业技能委员会
• Transport and Logistics Industry Skills Council
交通运输和物流行业技能委员会
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 26
Thank You
谢谢
Mr. Scott Sheppard
Minister Counsellor (Education, Science and Training)
Australian Embassy Beijing
Email: [email protected]
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
The Australian experience on assessing and
recognising workplace competencies and
developing higher skilled technicians
澳大利亚在评估和认可工作能力和培养高技能
人才方面的经验
Mr. Scott Sheppard
Minister Counsellor (Education, Science and Training)
Australian Embassy Beijing
谢博德
公使衔参赞（教育、科学与培训）
澳大利亚驻华大使馆
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 2
A high level skilled workforce is a priority for
the Australian Government…
对澳大利亚政府而言，一支高技能的劳动力队伍是
政府工作的重点
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 3
Australian Government Priorities
澳大利亚政府工作重点
•
Industry and business needs drive training
行业和商业的需求推动培训
•
Better quality training and outcomes
更好的培训质量和成果
•
Processes are simplified, streamlined and
enhance national consistency
简化并精简了过程，提升了全国范围内的统一性
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 4
Pathways
途径
VTE 职业与技术教育
1,641,300 students
(8% of the population in 2005)
1,641,300位学生
（占2005年总人口的8%）
SCHOOLS 中小学
UNIVERSITIES 大学
3,348,139 students
(16% of the population in 2005)
3,348,139位学生
（占2005年总人口的16%）
957,176 students
(5% of the population
in 2005)
957,176位学生
（占2005年总人口的5%）
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 5
More jobs may need VTE skills than university qualifications
更多的工作可能需要职业与技术教育技能，而不是大学文凭
Current profile of
population
当前人口情况
Potential pathway for
jobs
潜在就业途径
% of 15-64 population
占15-64年龄层人数的比重
% of employment
占就业人数比重
University
大学
19.3
21.7
VTE
职业与技术教育
29.1
62.8
No tertiary
非高等教育学历
51.6
15.5
Qualification
学历资格
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 6
Industry plays a key role in the new system
行业在新的体系中发挥关键作用
NATIONAL GOVERNANCE
AND ACCOUNTABILITY
FRAMEWORK
INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP
AND ENGAGEMENT
Legislation
High level advice to
Ministerial Council
Commonwealth-State
Funding Agreement
National Industry
NATIONAL SKILLS
FRAMEWORK
National Qualifications
Skills Committee
Ministerial Council
National Senior
Officials Committee
Planning and
Reporting
Client Advisory
Mechanisms
Research
Bilateral Funding Agreements
Policy development
and monitoring performance
Online Product Support
Development and review of
Nationally recognised
Qualifications,
including Training Packages
Quality Assurance
Representation on Action
Groups
and Advisory Mechanisms
National Quality Council
Public Reporting on
Provider Performance
Participation in setting
research priorities
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 7
Industry plays a key role in the new system
行业在新的体系中发挥关键作用
国家管理与责任框架
行业领导和参与
法律法规
为部长委员会出谋划策
联邦--州政府拨款协议
部长委员会
国家高级官员委员会
国家行业技能委员会
政策制定和监督绩效
国家技能框架
国家学历资格
在线产品支持
质量保障
规划与报告
开发并回顾国家认可包括培训包
在内的学历资格框架
国家质量委员会
客户咨询机制
代表各行动小组和咨询机制
学校绩效的公开报告
研究
参与制定研究重点
双边拨款协议
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 8
The national governance and accountability framework
国家管理和职责框架
Ministerial Council
of
Australian and State/Territory Governments
National
Industry Skills
Committee
National
Senior
Officials
Committee
National
Centre for
Vocational
Education
Research
Ministerial
Company
National
Quality Council
Industry
skills boards
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 9
The national governance and accountability framework
国家管理和职责框架
澳大利亚联邦政府、州和地区政府
部长委员会
国家行业技能
委员会
（简称：NISC）
国家高级官
员委员会
（简称：
NSOC）
国家职业教
育研究中心
（简称
NCVER）
部委下属公司
国家质量监管
委员会
（简称：NQC）
行业技能理事会
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 10
Council of Australian Governments (COAG)
Skills Agenda
澳大利亚政务院（简称：COAG）技能议程
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 11
Council of Australian Governments (COAG)
Skills Agenda
澳大利亚政务院（简称：COAG）技能议程
更具流动性的劳动力
海外学历资格
更快的技能武装
学徒期限
相互认可
实现基于学校的学徒体制
审查下阶段改革
技能缺口
培训中新的开始和结束时期
更好的技能认可
加强地区新的合作倡议
提高培训质量
更好的技能信息
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 12
$53.5 million for national VTE reforms
5350万澳元用于职业与技术教育改革
• Agreed by Council of Australian Governments in
February 2006
澳大利亚政务院于2006年2月批准
• Collaborative approach to overcome barriers
and promote vocational and technical education
to address skills shortages
克服阻碍、促进职业与技术教育以应对技能短缺
问题的协同举措
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 13
Skills for the Future Package
未来技能一揽子措施
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 14
Skills for the Future
$837m Australian Government Investment
未来技能
83700万澳元澳大利亚政府投资
• Work Skills Vouchers
工作技能（学习）代金券
• Support for Mid-Career Apprentices
资助澳大力亚的中年人进行学徒学习
• Business Skills Vouchers for Apprentices
为学徒提供商业技能（学习）代金券
• More Engineering places at University
资助更多名额的工程学学生在大学学习
• Incentives for Higher Technical Skills
为员工学习更高的技能提供奖励政策
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 15
Assessing and recognising
workplace competencies
评估和认可工作能力
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 16
Competency Standards
能力标准
• Emphasis is on outcomes – what the student can do –
rather than where and how the student has studied
重点在于结果 – 学生能够做什么，而不是学生在哪里求学、
怎样学习
• Competency based national qualifications
以能力为本位的国家资格
• Teaching and learning is competency based
以能力为本位的教学和学习
• Competency is usually assessed on the job
通常，对能力作出在职评估
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 17
Training Packages
培训包
• There are 75 Training Packages
澳大利亚已开发了75个培训包
• These provide national training outcomes for most
occupations
它们为大部分职业提供了国家统一的培训效果要求
• They cover about 80% of the workforce
它们为80%的劳动者提供了职业能力标准
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 18
Training Packages (continued)
培训包（接上页）
• Training packages are developed by Industry Skills
Councils in collaboration with industry and training
providers
培训包由行业技能委员会与行业企业及培训机构共同
开发、制定
• They must be agreed by all State and Territory
Governments and the Australian Government before
becoming nationally recognised
它们必须得到各个州和地区政府以及澳大利亚联邦政
府的共同批准，才能得到全国性的认可
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 19
The role of industry in Australia’s
competency based system
行业在澳大利亚能力本位体系中的作用
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 20
Australian Qualifications Framework
澳大利亚学历资格框架
By sector of
accreditation
Schools
Senior Secondary
Certificates
of Education
Vocational and
Technical Education
(VTE)
Universities
Doctoral Degree
Master’s Degree
Graduate Diploma
Vocational Graduate Diploma
Vocational Graduate Certificate
Graduate Certificate
Advanced Diploma
Bachelor’s Degree
Diploma
Associate Degree/
Advanced Diploma
Diploma
Certificate IV
Certificate III
Certificate II
Certificate I
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 21
Australian Qualifications Framework
澳大利亚学历资格框架
职业教育与培训
大学
By sector of
accreditation
职业教育研究生文凭
职业教育研究生证书
中小学
高中毕业生证书
高级专科文凭
专科文凭
四级证书
三级证书
二级证书
一级证书
博士学位
硕士学位
研究生文凭
研究生证书
学士学位
副学士学位、高级专科文凭
专科文凭
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 22
Industry Skills Councils
各行业技能委员会
• Industry Skills Councils are independent not-forprofit companies.
各行业技能委员会是独立的非营利公司
• provide advice on current and future needs of
industry
为行业现前和将来的需求出谋划策
• develop and maintain training products
开发和维护培训产品
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 23
Industry Skills Councils (continued)
各行业技能委员会 （接上页）
• not part of government (but receive the bulk of
their funding from the Australian Government)
并不是政府的组成部分（但是，它们的大部分资
助来自澳大利亚政府）
• The 2005-06 funding principally for Training
Package development and review.
2005-06资助主要用于培训包的开发和总结回顾
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 24
Industry Skills Councils (ISCs)
各行业技能委员会（简称：ISCs）
• Agrifood Industry Skills Council
农产品行业技能委员会
• Community Services and Health Industry Skills Council
社区服务和健康行业技能委员会
• Construction and Property Services Industry Skills Council
建设和财产服务行业委员会
• ElectroComms and Energy Utilities Industry Skills Council
电力通信能源公用事业行业技能委员会
• Government and Community Safety Industry Skills Council
政府和社区安全行业技能委员会
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 25
Industry Skills Councils (ISCs) (continued)
各行业技能委员会（简称：ISCs）（接上页）
• Innovation and Business Industry Skills Council
创新和商业行业技能委员会
• Manufacturing Industry Skills Council
制造业行业技能委员会
• Resources and Infrastructure Industry Skills Council
资源和基础设施行业技能委员会
• Service Industries Skills Council
服务业行业技能委员会
• Transport and Logistics Industry Skills Council
交通运输和物流行业技能委员会
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06
Slide 26
Thank You
谢谢
Mr. Scott Sheppard
Minister Counsellor (Education, Science and Training)
Australian Embassy Beijing
Email: [email protected]
Presentation at the International Forum on Chinese High-skilled Workers
在“中国高技能人才国际论坛”上的演讲
30 Oct 06