Transcript 2 + CO 2
Slide 1
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 2
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 3
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 4
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 5
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 6
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 7
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 8
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 9
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 10
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 11
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 12
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 13
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 2
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 3
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 4
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 5
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 6
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 7
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 8
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 9
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 10
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 11
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 12
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….
Slide 13
Laboratory Work №1
Qualitative detection of
carbon,
hydrogen,
chlorine
in organic compounds
PROCEDURE
1. Put copper (II) oxide and paraffin into the test
tube, then heat it carefully until paraffin melts and
shake the test tube.
2. Place the test tube into the laboratory iron stand
and add some copper (II) sulfate
3. Close the test tube by a bent delivery test tube the
other end of which is dipping into lime water
contained in flame.
Laboratory equipment
Icon
ring
beaker
test tube
Volumetric
flask
Laboratory iron stand
Evaporating
dish
Alcohol burner
Experiment №1. Qualitative detection of carbon
in organic compounds
CuO, paraffine
CO2
Cu
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Experiment №2. Qualitative detection of
hydrogen in organic compounds
Cu
CuO
Paraffin
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
H 2O
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 + 24H2O
When mixture of paraffin and copper (II) oxide
is heated alkanes are oxidized to carbon
dioxide and water. Water forms hydrate with
copper (II) sulfate which has blue color.
Copper (II) oxide is reduced to red copper.
So in paraffin hydrogen exists.
Experiment: Qualitative detection of
carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds
CuSO4 + 5 H2O -> CuSO4 * 5 H2O
CuO, paraffin
Cu
CO2
CuSO4 5H2O
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ->
Ca(OH)2
C23H48 + 70CuO -> 70Cu + 23CO2 +
24H2O
-> CaCO3 + H2O
CaCO3
Your observations
• Copper (II) oxide reduced to copper, so we observe
change in color from black to red.
C23H48 +70 CuO -> 23 CO2 + 24H2O + 70 Cu
• Colorless copper (II) sulfate changed its color to blue
because of formation of copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.
CuSO4 + 5H2O -> CuSO4 * 5H2O
• Carbon dioxide formed as a result of reaction gives
precipitate of the carbonate by passing into limewater
solution.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Experiment № 3. Detection of carbon
in sugar (sucrose) by carbonization test
H2 O
Put some amount of sugar into an
evaporation dish . Then heat it.
Sugar carbonized.
Sugar carbonizes i.e. carbon as
pure element coke is produced
t
C12H22O11 -> 12 C + 11 H2O
Experiment №4. Qualitative detection of
chlorine in organic compounds – Beilstein test
Heat a copper wire
in a bunsen flame
until the color is
non-luminous
Insert the copper wire into the organic solid substance
to be analyzed
Heat the
again.
copper
wire
Copper forms copper (II)
chloride and the flame
will
take
the
characteristic green blue
color.
Test № 1 Put correct words instead of dots.
SO2
C
Blue vitrol
H
CO
O
CO2
oxygen
Cl copper malaxite
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
1. Lime water forms precipitate when …….. passes
through the solution
2. Formation of precipitate proves the existence of
……
3. In the reaction copper (II) oxide - …………
4. …. is formed from copper (II) oxide
5. Unaqueous copper (II) sulfate becomes blue
because ……………
Test № 2 Put correct word instead of dots
hydration
C23H46
H
C8H18
O
S
dehydration
Cl
C
CCl4
hydrogenation C23H48
CHCl3
CH4
Cu
1. The color of copper (II) sulfate changes as a result of
………..
2. Molecular formula of paraffin …….
3. Formation of CuSO4* 5H2O proves existence of
…
4. The formula of tetrachloromethane …….
5. The flame assumes the green – blue color because of the
presence ….