© Paradigm Publishing, Inc. Excel 2013 Level 2 Unit 1 Advanced Formatting, Formulas, and Data Management Chapter 4 Summarizing and Consolidating Data © Paradigm Publishing, Inc.

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Transcript © Paradigm Publishing, Inc. Excel 2013 Level 2 Unit 1 Advanced Formatting, Formulas, and Data Management Chapter 4 Summarizing and Consolidating Data © Paradigm Publishing, Inc.

Slide 1

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Slide 2

Excel 2013

Level 2
Unit 1 Advanced Formatting, Formulas,
and Data Management
Chapter 4 Summarizing and
Consolidating Data
© Paradigm Publishing, Inc.

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Slide 3

Summarizing and Consolidating Data
Quick Links to Presentation Contents
 Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using Range
Names and 3-D References
 Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in Other
Worksheets or Workbooks
 Summarize Data Using the Consolidate Feature
 CHECKPOINT 1
 Create a PivotTable Report
 Create a PivotChart
 Summarize Data with Sparklines
 CHECKPOINT 2
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Slide 4

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets
Using Range Names and 3-D References
 A workbook that has been organized with data in
separate worksheets can be summarized by creating
formulas that reference cells in other worksheets.
 A worksheet reference precedes a cell reference and is
separated from the cell reference with an exclamation
point.
 A formula that references the same cell in a range that
extends over two or more worksheets is often called a
3-D reference.

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Slide 5

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References - continued
 As an alternative, consider using range names to
simplify formulas that summarize data in multiple
worksheets.
 A range name includes the worksheet reference by
default; therefore, typing the range name in the
formula automatically references the correct
worksheet.

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Slide 6

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References -continued
To sum multiple worksheets using range names:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Make formula cell active.
Type =sum(.
Type first range name.
Type a comma.
Type second range name.
Type a comma.
Continue typing range names separated
by commas until finished.
8. Type ).
9. Press Enter.

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range names


Slide 7

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References -continued
To modify a named
range reference:
1. Click FORMULAS tab.
2. Click Name Manager
button.
3. Click range name to
be modified.
4. Click Edit button.

Edit
button

continues on next slide…

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Slide 8

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References -continued
5. Click in Refers to text
box or click collapse
button.
6. Modify range
address(es) as
required.
7. Click OK.
8. Click Close.
Refers to
text box

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Slide 9

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References -continued
 A disadvantage to using range names emerges when
several worksheets need to be summarized, since the
range name reference must be created in each
individual worksheet.
 If several worksheets need to be summed, a more
efficient method is to use a 3-D reference.

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Slide 10

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References -continued
To use a 3-D reference
formula:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

Make desired cell in
worksheet active.
Type =sum(.
Click first sheet tab to
be included.
Hold down Shift key.
Click last sheet tab to
be included.
Select desired range(s).
the three worksheets grouped
in the 3-D reference

continues on next slide…
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Slide 11

Summarize Data in Multiple Worksheets Using
Range Names and 3-D References - continued
7. Type ).
8. Press Enter.

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3-D formula created using
point-and-click approach

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Slide 12

Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in
Other Worksheets or Workbooks
 You can summarize data in one workbook by linking to
a cell, range, or range name in another worksheet or
workbook.
 When data is linked, a change made in the source cell
(the cell in which the original data is stored) is
reflected in any other cell to which the source cell has
been linked.

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Slide 13

Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in Other
Worksheets or Workbooks - continued
To create a link to an external reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Open source workbook.
Open destination workbook.
Arrange windows as desired.
Make formula cell active in destination workbook.
Type =.
Click to activate source workbook.
Click source cell.
source cell
destination cell
Press Enter.

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Slide 14

Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in Other
Worksheets or Workbooks - continued
 Linking to a cell in another workbook incorporates
external references and requires that a workbook
name reference be added to a formula. For example,
linking to cell A3 in a sheet named ProductA in a
workbook named Sales would require that you enter
=[Sales.xlsx]ProductA!A3 in the formula cell.
 Notice the workbook reference is entered first in
square brackets.
 The workbook in which the external reference is
added becomes the destination workbook.
 The workbook containing the data that is linked to the
destination workbook is called the source workbook.
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Slide 15

Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in Other
Worksheets or Workbooks - continued
 When you link to an external reference, Excel includes
the drive and folder names in the path to the source
workbook.
 If you move the source workbook or change the
workbook name, the link will no longer work.

security warning
message
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Slide 16

Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in Other
Worksheets or Workbooks - continued
To edit a link to an external
reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Open destination workbook.
Click DATA tab.
Click Edit Links button.
Click link.
At Edit Links dialog box, click
Change Source button.
Navigate to drive and/or folder.
Double-click source workbook
file name.
Click Close button.

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Edit Links
dialog box


Slide 17

Summarize Data by Linking to Ranges in Other
Worksheets or Workbook - continued
To break a link to an external reference:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Open destination workbook.
Click DATA tab.
Click the Edit Links button.
Click link.
At Edit Links dialog box, click Break Link button.
At Microsoft Excel message box, click Break Links button.
Click Close button.

Break Links
button

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Slide 18

Summarize Data Using the Consolidate Feature
To consolidate data:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Make starting cell active.
Click DATA tab.
Click Consolidate button.
If necessary, change Function.
Enter first range in Reference
text box.
Click Add button.
Enter next range.
Click Add button.
Repeat steps 7 to 8 until all
ranges have been added.

continues on next slide…
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Reference
text box


Slide 19

Summarize Data Using the Consolidate Feature -continued
10. If necessary, select Top
row and/or Left column
check boxes.
11. If necessary, click Create
links to source data
check box.
12. Click OK.

Left column
check box

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Slide 20

1) A formula that references the
same cell over two or more
worksheets is often called this.
a. 3-D reference
b. 3-D worksheet
c. 3-D formula
Answer
d. 3-D cell

3) Using this key while clicking a sheet
tab selects all worksheets from the
first sheet tab through to the last.
a. Alt
b. Shift
c. Ctrl
Answer
d. Space bar

2) The Name Manager button is
located on this tab.
a. FORMULAS
b. HOME
c. DATA
d. INSERT

4) The Consolidate button is located
on this tab.
a. FORMULAS
b. HOME
c. DATA
d. INSERT

Next Question

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Next Question

Answer

Answer

Next Question

Next Slide
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Slide 21

Create a PivotTable Report
 A PivotTable is an interactive table that organizes and
summarizes data based on category labels you
designate from row and column headings.
 A numeric column you select is then grouped by the
row and column category and the data summarized
using a function such as Sum, Average, or Count.

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Slide 22

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
 Before creating a PivotTable, examine the source data
and determine the following elements:
 Which rows and columns will define how to format and group
the data?
 Which numeric field contains the values that should be grouped?
 Which summary function will be applied to the values? For
example, do you want to sum, average, or count?
 Do you want to be able to filter the report as a whole, as well as
by columns or rows?
 Do you want the PivotTable to be beside the source data or in a
new sheet?
 How many reports do you want to extract from the PivotTable by
filtering fields?

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Slide 23

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
To create a PivotTable:
1. Select source range.
2. Click INSERT tab.
3. Click PivotTable button.
continues on next slide…
PivotTable
button

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Slide 24

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
4. At Create PivotTable
dialog box, click OK.
5. Add fields as needed,
using PivotTable Fields
task pane.
6. Modify and/or format as
required.
PivotTable Fields
task pane

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Slide 25

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
 When the active cell is positioned inside a PivotTable,
the contextual PIVOTTABLE TOOLS ANALYZE and
PIVOTTABLE TOOLS DESIGN tabs become available.

PIVOTTABLE TOOLS DESIGN
tab

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Slide 26

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
 Slicers allow you to filter a PivotTable report or
PivotChart without opening the Filters list box.
 When Slicers are added to a PivotTable or PivotChart,
a Slicer pane containing all of the unique values for the
specified field is added to the window.
 Timelines is a new feature added to Excel 2013 that
allows you to group and filter a PivotTable or
PivotChart based on specific timeframes.
 A date field you select adds a Timeline pane containing
a timeline slicer that you can extend or shorten to
instantly filter the data by the selected date range.

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Slide 27

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
To add a slicer to a
PivotTable report:
1. Make any cell with
PivotTable active.
2. Click PIVOTTABLE TOOLS
ANALYZE tab.
3. Click Insert Slicer button.
continues on next slide…

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Insert Slicer
button


Slide 28

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
4. At Insert Slicers dialog
box, click check box for
desired field.
5. Click OK.
Insert Slicers
dialog box

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Slide 29

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
To add a timeline to a
PivotTable report:
1. Make any cell within
PivotTable active.
2. Click PIVOTTABLE TOOLS
ANALYZE tab.
3. Click Insert Timeline
button.

Insert Timeline
button

continues on next slide…

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Slide 30

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
4. At Insert Slicers
dialog box, click
check box for
desired field.
5. Click OK.
6. Select desired
timeframe in
Timeline pane.

Timeline
pane
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Slide 31

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
To change the PivotTable
summary function:
1. Make values in field cell
active.
2. Click PIVOTTABLE TOOLS
ANALYZE tab.
3. Click Field Settings
button.

Field Settings
button

continues on next slide…

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Slide 32

Create a PivotTable Report - continued
4. At Value Field Settings
dialog box, click desired
function.
5. Click OK.

Value Field Settings
dialog box

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Slide 33

Create a PivotChart
 A PivotChart displays the data from a PivotTable in
chart form.
 As with a PivotTable, you can filter the data to examine
various scenarios between categories.
 Excel displays the PivotChart Fields task pane when a
PivotChart is active so that you can filter the data as
needed.

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Slide 34

Create a PivotChart - continued
To create a PivotChart from
a PivotTable:
1. Make a cell active within
PivotTable.
2. Click PIVOTTABLE TOOLS
ANALYZE tab.
3. Click PivotChart button.

PivotChart
button

continues on next slide…

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Slide 35

Create a PivotChart - continued
4. At Insert Chart dialog
box, select desired chart
type.
5. Click OK.

Insert Chart
dialog box

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Slide 36

Create a PivotChart - continued
 Before you begin creating a PivotChart from scratch,
examine the source data and determine the following
elements:
 Which fields do you want to display along the x (horizontal)
axis? In other words, how do you want to compare data when
viewing the chart: by time period (such as months or years),
by salesperson names, by department names, or by some
other category?
 Which fields do you want to display in the legend? In other
words, how many data series (bars in a column chart) do you
want to view in the chart: one for each region, product,
salesperson, department, or some other category?
 Which numeric field contains the values that you want to
graph in the chart?

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Slide 37

Create a PivotChart - continued
To create a PivotChart without
an existing PivotTable:
1. Select range containing
data for chart.
2. Click INSERT tab.
3. Click down-pointing arrow
on PivotChart button.
4. Click PivotChart option.
PivotChart
option

continues on next slide…

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Slide 38

Create a PivotChart - continued
5. Click OK.
6. Add fields as needed in
PivotChart Fields list
pane to build chart.
7. Modify and/or format as
required.

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PivotChart Fields
list pane

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Slide 39

Summarize Data with Sparklines
 Sparklines are miniature charts that are embedded
into the background of a cell. An entire chart exists in a
single cell.

Line or Column
Sparklines

Win/Loss
Sparklines

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Slide 40

Summarize Data with Sparklines - continued
To create Sparklines:
1. Select empty range in
which to insert Sparklines.
2. Click INSERT tab.
3. Click Line, Column, or
Win/Loss type in
Sparklines group.
continues on next slide…
Sparklines
group

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Slide 41

Summarize Data with Sparklines -continued
4. At Create Sparklines
dialog box, type data
range address, or drag to
select data range in Data
Range text box.
5. Click OK.
Create Sparklines
dialog box

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Slide 42

Summarize Data with Sparklines -continued
 Activate any Sparkline cell and the SPARKLINE TOOLS
DESIGN tab becomes visible.

SPARKLINE TOOLS DESIGN
tab

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Slide 43

Summarize Data with Sparklines - continued
To customize Sparklines:
1. Click in any Sparklines
cell.
2. Click SPARKLINE TOOLS
DESIGN tab.
3. Change chart type,
show/hide points or
markers, change chart
style, color, or marker
color.

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Show
group

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Slide 44

1) This interactive table organizes
and summarizes data based on
category labels.
a. PivotChart
b. PivotTable
c. PivotData
Answer
d. PivotLabel

3) This feature allows you to filter a
PivotTable report or PivotChart.
a. Sparklines
b. Choppers
c. Dicers
d. Slicers

2) The PivotTable button is located
on this tab.
a. FORMULAS
b. DATA
c. INSERT
d. HOME

4) These miniature charts are
embedded into the background of
a cell.
a. Sparklines
b. Choppers
c. Dicers
d. Slicers
Answer

Answer

Next Question

Answer

Next Question

Next Question
© Paradigm Publishing, Inc.

Next Slide
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Slide 45

Summarizing and Consolidating Data
Summary of Presentation Concepts
 Summarize data by creating formulas with range names that reference
other worksheets
 Modify the range assigned to a range name
 Summarize data by creating 3-D formulas
 Create formulas that link to cells in other worksheets or workbooks
 Edit a link to a source workbook
 Break a link to an external reference
 Use the Consolidate feature to summarize data in multiple worksheets
 Create, edit, and format a PivotTable
 Filter a PivotTable using Slicers and Timelines
 Create and format a PivotChart
 Create and format Sparklines
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