Development of GI Policy in South Korea 2013. 9. 26. Byongnam Choe E-mail : [email protected] KRIHS [email protected].
Download ReportTranscript Development of GI Policy in South Korea 2013. 9. 26. Byongnam Choe E-mail : [email protected] KRIHS [email protected].
Slide 1
Development of GI Policy
in South Korea
2013. 9. 26.
Byongnam Choe
E-mail : [email protected]
KRIHS
[email protected]
Slide 2
Contents
Introduction
NGIS Master Plans
Development of GI Policy
Concluding Remarks
[email protected]
Slide 3
Introduction
[email protected]
Slide 4
History of GI Production
Cadastral map
(1912)
Digital map
Topographic map
(1/25000)
Land Survey Project
1861
Dadongyeojido
[email protected]
1910
1946
Topographic maps produced
by U.S Army
1965
NGIS project
1974
Topographic map
(1/5000)
1995
Slide 5
Dadongyeojido
Measure on foot (Chosun Dynasty)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.8m
Producer : Jungho Kim
Year : 1861
Measurement method : on foot
Scale : 1:216,000
Printing : Woodblock printing
No. of woodblocks : 121
Entire size : 3.8mX6.7m
Map Books of 22 volumes.
Size of the book : 20cmX30cm
Map Legend
6.7m
48km
32km
[email protected]
Source : 문경옛길박물관
5
Slide 6
Stages of National Informatization
1980s
COMPUTERIZATION
• Hardware
• Unit task
• Limited users within department
1980s
Nonspatial
1990s
INFORMATIZATION
• S/W, Data
• Business process
• Many users within organization
First decade of 21st
Convergence
• Information service
• Inward and outward service
• Citizen and business
2002- : The 3rd /4th
1987-96 : The 1st/2nd Government
1996-02 : The 1st/2nd National
Informatization Project
E-government Project
Computerization Project
- Informatization of business process
- Enforcement of e-government service
- Digitalization of administrative data
- Electronic issue of civil service document - Definition of core national service areas - Development of ubiquitous computing
2004- : IT 839 Strategy
- Strategies for developing IT industry
Spatial
1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu)
1990 : Water Supply Facility(Gwangju)
- Digitalization of spatial data(map)
1995-00 :The 1st NGIS Project
2001-05 : The 2nd NGIS Project
- Digitalization of spatial data(map) - Informatization based on spatial data
- Internet information service to the public
2006-09 : The 3rd NGIS Project
- Information service based on spatial data
[email protected]
Slide 7
NGIS Master Plans
[email protected]
Slide 8
Backgrounds of NGIS
A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the
early 90’s
=> Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data
Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration,
natural disaster, and accident
=> LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4
=> Lowered national competitiveness
Insufficient technological capability of the private sector
=> Government-led investments for GIS applications
[email protected]
Slide 9
Milestones of NGIS Projects
1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan
• 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases
• 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law
• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7
2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan
• 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications
• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0
2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan
• 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications
• 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4
• 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law
• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0
2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan
9
[email protected]
Slide 10
Summary of NGIS Projects
Category
The 1st (95~00)
The 2nd (01~05)
• Make digital topographic
Spatial Data
maps and cadastral maps
• Make thematic maps
such as land use maps
• Build framework data
The 3rd (06~9)
• Build framework data
(continued)
• Build 3D image data
Underground facility information management system(1996 - )
Land management information system(1998 - )
Korea land information system(2004 - )
Parcel-based land information system(1998 - )
Key
Applications
Geographic information clearinghouse(1999 - )
Urban planning information system(2001 - )
Korea planning support system(2006 - )
National spatial
information system(2007 - )
[email protected]
Slide 11
Summary of NGIS Projects
Category
The 1st (95~00)
The 2nd (01~05)
The 3rd (06~9)
• Mapping technology
• DB tool
• GIS S/W
• 3D GIS
• High resolution satellite image
processing
• Intelligent spatial
information technology
Standard
• Data standard of
digital topographic
maps
• Geographic data/
service/ exchange standard
• Data standard of framework
data
• Data service standard
Human
Resource
Training
• Designated
professional
institutes
• On/off-line training
• Designated hub university
• On/off-line training
• Designated graduate
school of spatial
information
Strategy
Research
• Research for project
support
• Research for project support
• Research for project
support
GIS
technology
Projected
Investment
(billion KRW)
[email protected]
278.7
455.0
1,394.0
11
Slide 12
Production of Digital Map
Digitizing Topographic Maps
Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps)
Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps)
Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new)
Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps
Cadastral maps (existing maps)
• Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000
• Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200
Thematic maps (existing maps)
• Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000
• Geology : 1/25000
• Ecology : 1/25000
[email protected]
Slide 13
Investment of NGIS Projects
Total
Applications
DB
Trend(total)
[email protected]
Slide 14
Development of GI Policy
[email protected]
Slide 15
Framework of NGIS Master Plan
National competitiveness
Goal of the
Master Plan
Plan for
Individual
Project
• Improved productivity of administrative
works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
Public Informatization
Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
[email protected]
Basic environment
for Sharing GI
• Digital Map
• Standardization
• Distribution System
• GI Technology(R&D)
• Human Resource Training
• Strategy Researches
GI Technology
Development
• GIS Tool
• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
15
Slide 16
Stages of GI Policy
Service integration
(GI convergence)
Application facilitation
SDI establishment
[email protected]
Slide 17
Paradigm Shift of GI Policy
From government supply-basis to user demand-basis
From public sector application to private sector application
From single topic application to cross-cutting application
From simple material management to decision-making
process support
From individual application of an organization to value
network at the national-level
[email protected]
Slide 18
Concluding Remarks
[email protected]
Slide 19
Mechanism of GI Policy
GI Policy in circulating structure consisting of causal relationships among
different variables
Partnership
+
+
+
+
e-Government
Distribution
+
+
+
R1
+
?
Baseline
GI/
Legislation/
Standard Thematic GI
Policy
+ Public/Private
+
+
+
informatization
+
SDI +
+
Baseline
+
GI
Policy-maker's
+ R3
R2
mind
Application
Technology
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
GI
HR
+
+
Knowledge
development
GI market
Incentive
Productivity
+
+
/ service
Policy
+
outcome
[email protected]
Slide 20
Issues of GI Policy
SDI establishment as the key of GI policy
Demand-driven development of baseline GI
(framework data) as core of SDI policy
Important to see “forest” and “wood”
simultaneously
Need to understand the entire mechanism
[email protected]
Slide 21
고맙습니다.
Thank You
[email protected]
Development of GI Policy
in South Korea
2013. 9. 26.
Byongnam Choe
E-mail : [email protected]
KRIHS
[email protected]
Slide 2
Contents
Introduction
NGIS Master Plans
Development of GI Policy
Concluding Remarks
[email protected]
Slide 3
Introduction
[email protected]
Slide 4
History of GI Production
Cadastral map
(1912)
Digital map
Topographic map
(1/25000)
Land Survey Project
1861
Dadongyeojido
[email protected]
1910
1946
Topographic maps produced
by U.S Army
1965
NGIS project
1974
Topographic map
(1/5000)
1995
Slide 5
Dadongyeojido
Measure on foot (Chosun Dynasty)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.8m
Producer : Jungho Kim
Year : 1861
Measurement method : on foot
Scale : 1:216,000
Printing : Woodblock printing
No. of woodblocks : 121
Entire size : 3.8mX6.7m
Map Books of 22 volumes.
Size of the book : 20cmX30cm
Map Legend
6.7m
48km
32km
[email protected]
Source : 문경옛길박물관
5
Slide 6
Stages of National Informatization
1980s
COMPUTERIZATION
• Hardware
• Unit task
• Limited users within department
1980s
Nonspatial
1990s
INFORMATIZATION
• S/W, Data
• Business process
• Many users within organization
First decade of 21st
Convergence
• Information service
• Inward and outward service
• Citizen and business
2002- : The 3rd /4th
1987-96 : The 1st/2nd Government
1996-02 : The 1st/2nd National
Informatization Project
E-government Project
Computerization Project
- Informatization of business process
- Enforcement of e-government service
- Digitalization of administrative data
- Electronic issue of civil service document - Definition of core national service areas - Development of ubiquitous computing
2004- : IT 839 Strategy
- Strategies for developing IT industry
Spatial
1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu)
1990 : Water Supply Facility(Gwangju)
- Digitalization of spatial data(map)
1995-00 :The 1st NGIS Project
2001-05 : The 2nd NGIS Project
- Digitalization of spatial data(map) - Informatization based on spatial data
- Internet information service to the public
2006-09 : The 3rd NGIS Project
- Information service based on spatial data
[email protected]
Slide 7
NGIS Master Plans
[email protected]
Slide 8
Backgrounds of NGIS
A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the
early 90’s
=> Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data
Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration,
natural disaster, and accident
=> LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4
=> Lowered national competitiveness
Insufficient technological capability of the private sector
=> Government-led investments for GIS applications
[email protected]
Slide 9
Milestones of NGIS Projects
1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan
• 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases
• 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law
• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7
2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan
• 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications
• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0
2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan
• 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications
• 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4
• 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law
• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0
2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan
9
[email protected]
Slide 10
Summary of NGIS Projects
Category
The 1st (95~00)
The 2nd (01~05)
• Make digital topographic
Spatial Data
maps and cadastral maps
• Make thematic maps
such as land use maps
• Build framework data
The 3rd (06~9)
• Build framework data
(continued)
• Build 3D image data
Underground facility information management system(1996 - )
Land management information system(1998 - )
Korea land information system(2004 - )
Parcel-based land information system(1998 - )
Key
Applications
Geographic information clearinghouse(1999 - )
Urban planning information system(2001 - )
Korea planning support system(2006 - )
National spatial
information system(2007 - )
[email protected]
Slide 11
Summary of NGIS Projects
Category
The 1st (95~00)
The 2nd (01~05)
The 3rd (06~9)
• Mapping technology
• DB tool
• GIS S/W
• 3D GIS
• High resolution satellite image
processing
• Intelligent spatial
information technology
Standard
• Data standard of
digital topographic
maps
• Geographic data/
service/ exchange standard
• Data standard of framework
data
• Data service standard
Human
Resource
Training
• Designated
professional
institutes
• On/off-line training
• Designated hub university
• On/off-line training
• Designated graduate
school of spatial
information
Strategy
Research
• Research for project
support
• Research for project support
• Research for project
support
GIS
technology
Projected
Investment
(billion KRW)
[email protected]
278.7
455.0
1,394.0
11
Slide 12
Production of Digital Map
Digitizing Topographic Maps
Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps)
Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps)
Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new)
Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps
Cadastral maps (existing maps)
• Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000
• Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200
Thematic maps (existing maps)
• Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000
• Geology : 1/25000
• Ecology : 1/25000
[email protected]
Slide 13
Investment of NGIS Projects
Total
Applications
DB
Trend(total)
[email protected]
Slide 14
Development of GI Policy
[email protected]
Slide 15
Framework of NGIS Master Plan
National competitiveness
Goal of the
Master Plan
Plan for
Individual
Project
• Improved productivity of administrative
works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
Public Informatization
Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
[email protected]
Basic environment
for Sharing GI
• Digital Map
• Standardization
• Distribution System
• GI Technology(R&D)
• Human Resource Training
• Strategy Researches
GI Technology
Development
• GIS Tool
• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
15
Slide 16
Stages of GI Policy
Service integration
(GI convergence)
Application facilitation
SDI establishment
[email protected]
Slide 17
Paradigm Shift of GI Policy
From government supply-basis to user demand-basis
From public sector application to private sector application
From single topic application to cross-cutting application
From simple material management to decision-making
process support
From individual application of an organization to value
network at the national-level
[email protected]
Slide 18
Concluding Remarks
[email protected]
Slide 19
Mechanism of GI Policy
GI Policy in circulating structure consisting of causal relationships among
different variables
Partnership
+
+
+
+
e-Government
Distribution
+
+
+
R1
+
?
Baseline
GI/
Legislation/
Standard Thematic GI
Policy
+ Public/Private
+
+
+
informatization
+
SDI +
+
Baseline
+
GI
Policy-maker's
+ R3
R2
mind
Application
Technology
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
GI
HR
+
+
Knowledge
development
GI market
Incentive
Productivity
+
+
/ service
Policy
+
outcome
[email protected]
Slide 20
Issues of GI Policy
SDI establishment as the key of GI policy
Demand-driven development of baseline GI
(framework data) as core of SDI policy
Important to see “forest” and “wood”
simultaneously
Need to understand the entire mechanism
[email protected]
Slide 21
고맙습니다.
Thank You
[email protected]