Presentation Points • History of Surveying and Mapping in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia • Mapping Authorities • Large Scale Mapping.
Download ReportTranscript Presentation Points • History of Surveying and Mapping in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia • Mapping Authorities • Large Scale Mapping.
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Presentation Points
• History of Surveying and Mapping in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Mapping Authorities
• Large Scale Mapping
Slide 5
History of Surveying and Mapping
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
I will not go this far back…….……
Slide 6
History of Surveying and
Mapping in Saudi Arabia
• Started with Oil Related Surveys in 1st half of 20th
Century
Became organized in 1950‘s with the establishment of
• Aerial Survey Department Ministry of Petroleum
• Followed by Military Surveying Department M.O.D.A.
• And Surveying & Mapping Department of M.O.M.R.A.
• Established Geodetic Network and completed
1/50000 Scale Topographic Maps
Slide 7
National Geodetic Network of
Saudi Arabia (NGN)
700 - Main Points
Slide 8
1:50,000 Topographic Maps
About 2500 Map
Sheet
Slide 9
Mapping Authorities
Mapping
Authorities
Geological
Surveying
Commission
General Directorate
for Military
Surveying
General Directorate
for Surveying and
Mapping
Geological Maps
1:20,000
1:25,000and
and
Smaller
Scales
Smaller Scales
Large Scale Maps
1:500 to 1:25,000
Slide 10
GDSM Large Scale Mapping
Authority
General Directorate for Surveying and
Mapping (GDSM)
Surveying & Mapping Activities
GeoDatabase (GIS/LIS)
Implementation of KSA Cadastral System
Future Road Map
Slide 11
Surveying and Mapping
Department
• Surveying Department was Established
in 1968
• Study on Cadastral System 1985
• Mandate of Cadastral Registration of
MOMRA 2003
Slide 12
Major Tasks of GDSM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Geodetic Engineering and GPS Techniques
Topographic Surveying and Mapping
Aerial Photography
Large Scale Mapping and Orthophoto Production
Cadastral Mapping
Satellite Images Mapping
Establishment of Geodatabase
Establishment of Geographic/Land Information System
(GIS/LIS)
• Software and Application Programs Development
• Developing Geomatics Standards, Manuals and
procedures for the Kingom of Saudi Arabia
• Archival of Control, Mapping and Imagery in
Geodatabases
Slide 13
SURVEYING DEPARTMENT
• Ground Control Monumentation
• Ground Control Signalisation
• Ground Control Survey
• Ground Control Adjustment
• Ground Control Coordinates
• Quality Control
Slide 14
Present Project of Saudi Arabia
MTRF-2000 Datum
13 – Geodetic Fiducial Stations
600 – Main Network Points
Slide 15
13 Geodetic Fiducial Stations
CORS of Saudi Arabia as linked to
7 IGS stations by 10-day long GPS
surveys
Slide 16
KSA-2000 ITRF GFN Monumentation
of Riyadh (https://82.147.200.249)
Slide 17
KSA-2000 ITRF GMN
Monumentation
Slide 18
KSA-2000 ITRF Network:
GFN Statistics
PROJ
DATE
NUMBER
a (m)
b (m)
c (m)
401
2004
RIYD
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
TBUK
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
JOUF
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
RAFH
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
HAIL
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
BURD
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
DAMM
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
YNBU
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
JEDD
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
GZAN
0.001
0.002
0.003
401
2004
SHAR
0.001
0.002
0.003
401
2004
ABHA
0.001
0.002
0.003
401
2004
BAHA
0.001
0.001
0.003
Slide 19
MAPPING DEPARTMENT
• Aerial Photography
• Aerial Triangulation
• Ortho-Photography
• Line Mapping
• GIS/LIS
• Cadastre
Slide 20
Present Aerial Photography
Projects
Location
Photo scale: 1:5500
1:20000
1:45000
Area, km²
JEDDAH
2500
8943
DAMMAM
2500
9800
QASSIM
1500
RIYADH-S
1200
TAIF
950
2750
6500
JIZAN
685
7250
15 000
JEDDAH
1000
2500
10 000
HAIL
685
7250
15 000
AL AHSA
1000
AL BAHA
379
MAKKAH
1182
22656
RIYADH-W
1261
15936
NORTH KSA
3193
18432
AL MADINAH
1784
22560
ASSIR
1499
30912
NAJRAN
1040
24678
RIYADH CITY
2966
10368
TOTAL
25,324
4000
22 000
19 000
9000
1968
25,718
7968
187,753
Slide 21
Present Digital Mapping Projects
Location
Map Scale: 1:1,000
1:2,500
1:10000
1:20,000
Area, km²
JEDDAH
2500
2500
8943
8943
DAMMAM
2500
2500
9800
9800
QASSIM
1500
4000
22 000
22 000
RIYADH-S
1200
1200
19 000
19 000
TAIF
950
2750
6500
6500
JIZAN
685
7250
15 000
15 000
JEDDAH
1000
2500
10 000
10 000
HAIL
685
7250
15 000
15 000
AL AHSA
1000
1000
9000
9000
AL BAHA
379
1968
7968
7968
MAKKAH
1182
1182
22656
22656
RIYADH-W
1261
1261
15936
15936
NORTH KSA
3193
3193
18432
18432
AL MADINAH
1784
1784
22560
22560
ASSIR
1499
1499
30912
30912
NAJRAN
1040
1040
24678
24678
RIYADH CITY
2966
2966
10368
10368
TOTAL
25,324
45,843
187,753
187,753
Slide 22
Aerial Photography
&
Line Mapping
Slide 23
Surveying and Mapping Departments Digital Data Summary
Main Products
Description
Data
Format
Digital Aerial
Photographs
Color / Black & White Aerial Photographs
of High Level and Low Level
Tiff
GeoPositioned
Photo Indexes
GeoTiff High Level and Low Level Photo
Index
GeoTiff
1 ,2 0 0
Digital Contact Prints
Low Resolution (56 Microns) Color Aerial
Photography of High Level and Low Level
Tiff JPEG
1 ,8 4 0
Mosaick Images
Geopositioned and Mosaicked Aerial
Photography of High Level and Low Level
GeoTiff, DGN
OrthoPhoto Maps
Color / Black & White Ortho Photos of High
Level and Low Level
GeoTiff ,
DGN
AT Data, Model Diagrams, Foot-Prints,
Sheet Layouts, Delineation, Ground Control
Aerial Triangulation Data
Layouts
Line Mapping Data
Satellite Images
Covering all Vector and Raster data of
1:1000, 1:2500, 1:10,000, 1:20,000,
1:50,000, 1:250,000, 1:500,000 and
1:1,000,000
Quick Bird, IKONOS, Spot, Land Sat,
Russian Satellite
Digital Data
Size (GB)
2 9 ,4 6 4
2 2 ,5 0 0
2 ,5 0 0
Match AT,
DGN, RGB,
Tiff
64
DGN, DWG,
DXF, CIT,
RGB
3 ,5 0 0
GeoTiff
Total
3 6 ,6 4 0
9 7 ,7 0 8
Slide 24
Line Mapping Project Planning
Surveying and Mapping Department
(Finalizing Delineations, Flight Plan, Ground Control Plan)
GIS-Ready Topographic Seamless Basemap’s
Geodetic and
Aerial Survey
Scanning &
Aerial Triangulation
Data Flow Diagram
QC
Compilation
and Map Editing
Compilation Proof
Maps Plotting & DEM
Field
Verification
Topology Cleaning,
QC &
Database Linkage
Cartographic
Editing
Seamless
Layerbase Data
QC
Customized
Export Utility
Map-Geodatabase
Oracle based Relational Database
QC
Cartographic Maps
Final Cartographic Sheets
(Microstation DGN Format)
Thematic
Maps
3D Flythrough
Or
City Model
QC
Slide 25
GIS-Ready Mapping Features Summary
Features Summary
Qty.
Total Overall Features
1075
Major Feature database Classes (Layers):
11
Overall Important Layers available in 1:1000 to
1:20,000 Scale Mapping:
373
# Section
1
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
E
6
F
7
G
8
H
9
I
10
J
11
K
Feature Class
LANDMARK AREAS
BUILDINGS
STRUCTURES
TRANSPORTATION
UTILITIES
DELIMITERS
HYDROGRAPHY
HYPSOGRAPHY (RELIEF)
LAND COVER
ANNOTATION
CARTOGRAPHY
No. of Important
Layers
31
47
23
92
35
18
46
18
36
19
8
Slide 26
GDSM Maps Specifications Standards
Slide 27
Geographical Information
System
• Establishment of GeoDatabase
• Existing CAD Data Conversion &
Migration to GeoDatabase
• Raster Data Conversion & Migration
• GIS Analysis
• Quality Control Standards
Slide 28
Geodatabase Concept
and Contents
GEODATABASE DESIGN
GEODETIC NETWORK
IMAGES
Orthophoto
CORS
LANDSAT Images
Special Order Geodetic Network
SPOT-5/SPOT-4 Images
DEM’s
Using Stereo Aerial Photos
IKONOS / QB Images
CADASTRAL MAPS / PLANS
Using Stereo HRS Images
Cadastral Maps
Using existing large-scale Maps
Subdivisions
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS
1:1000 – 1:25000 Scale maps
1:50,000 Scale maps
1:250,000 and Smaller Scale maps
Structural / Local Plans
Slide 29
GIS Integrates Data
Land Mark Areas
Buildings
Structures
•
•
•
•
GeoReferencing
Map Overlay
Spatial Analysis
Visualization
Transportation
Utilities
Hydrography
Hypsography
Slide 30
GIS Integrates Workflows
Planning
Management
Science
Operations
Engineering
Slide 31
Cadastre System
• Establishment of Cadastral System
“STUDY”
• P.I.N. System
• Cadastral Prototype Project
Slide 32
Establishment of Cadastral System
“STUDY”
• Study of existing legal framework
- Shariya
- Laws, Decrees
- Regulations
• Study of existing cadastral records
- Deeds
- Plans
- Survey Records
- Review of authorities
Slide 33
نظام الترميز المكانى
PIN System
العنوان البريدي
العنوان الرقمي
Postal Address
Unique ID Number
التسمية والترقيم
Naming & Numbering
المميز المكانى للمسمى السكاني
13شارع المطار
الرمز البريدى
Postal Code
Settlement PIN
خط العرض
خط الطول
2 4 3 8
4 6 4 5
المميز المكاني للوحدة العقارية
Parcel PIN
خط العرض
خط الطول
464623 243505
Slide 34
Diriyah City
Cadastral Prototype Project
Slide 35
Future Road Map
Support
Complete
UpDate
Complete
KSA
KSA
E-Government
Cadastral
CORS
GeoDatabase
Prototype
(RTK
& Services)
E-Commerce
Establish
aSeamLess
Web
based
Service
to Project
all Users
and Kingdomwide Implementation
Slide 36
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Presentation Points
• History of Surveying and Mapping in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Mapping Authorities
• Large Scale Mapping
Slide 5
History of Surveying and Mapping
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
I will not go this far back…….……
Slide 6
History of Surveying and
Mapping in Saudi Arabia
• Started with Oil Related Surveys in 1st half of 20th
Century
Became organized in 1950‘s with the establishment of
• Aerial Survey Department Ministry of Petroleum
• Followed by Military Surveying Department M.O.D.A.
• And Surveying & Mapping Department of M.O.M.R.A.
• Established Geodetic Network and completed
1/50000 Scale Topographic Maps
Slide 7
National Geodetic Network of
Saudi Arabia (NGN)
700 - Main Points
Slide 8
1:50,000 Topographic Maps
About 2500 Map
Sheet
Slide 9
Mapping Authorities
Mapping
Authorities
Geological
Surveying
Commission
General Directorate
for Military
Surveying
General Directorate
for Surveying and
Mapping
Geological Maps
1:20,000
1:25,000and
and
Smaller
Scales
Smaller Scales
Large Scale Maps
1:500 to 1:25,000
Slide 10
GDSM Large Scale Mapping
Authority
General Directorate for Surveying and
Mapping (GDSM)
Surveying & Mapping Activities
GeoDatabase (GIS/LIS)
Implementation of KSA Cadastral System
Future Road Map
Slide 11
Surveying and Mapping
Department
• Surveying Department was Established
in 1968
• Study on Cadastral System 1985
• Mandate of Cadastral Registration of
MOMRA 2003
Slide 12
Major Tasks of GDSM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Geodetic Engineering and GPS Techniques
Topographic Surveying and Mapping
Aerial Photography
Large Scale Mapping and Orthophoto Production
Cadastral Mapping
Satellite Images Mapping
Establishment of Geodatabase
Establishment of Geographic/Land Information System
(GIS/LIS)
• Software and Application Programs Development
• Developing Geomatics Standards, Manuals and
procedures for the Kingom of Saudi Arabia
• Archival of Control, Mapping and Imagery in
Geodatabases
Slide 13
SURVEYING DEPARTMENT
• Ground Control Monumentation
• Ground Control Signalisation
• Ground Control Survey
• Ground Control Adjustment
• Ground Control Coordinates
• Quality Control
Slide 14
Present Project of Saudi Arabia
MTRF-2000 Datum
13 – Geodetic Fiducial Stations
600 – Main Network Points
Slide 15
13 Geodetic Fiducial Stations
CORS of Saudi Arabia as linked to
7 IGS stations by 10-day long GPS
surveys
Slide 16
KSA-2000 ITRF GFN Monumentation
of Riyadh (https://82.147.200.249)
Slide 17
KSA-2000 ITRF GMN
Monumentation
Slide 18
KSA-2000 ITRF Network:
GFN Statistics
PROJ
DATE
NUMBER
a (m)
b (m)
c (m)
401
2004
RIYD
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
TBUK
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
JOUF
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
RAFH
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
HAIL
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
BURD
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
DAMM
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
YNBU
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
JEDD
0.001
0.001
0.003
401
2004
GZAN
0.001
0.002
0.003
401
2004
SHAR
0.001
0.002
0.003
401
2004
ABHA
0.001
0.002
0.003
401
2004
BAHA
0.001
0.001
0.003
Slide 19
MAPPING DEPARTMENT
• Aerial Photography
• Aerial Triangulation
• Ortho-Photography
• Line Mapping
• GIS/LIS
• Cadastre
Slide 20
Present Aerial Photography
Projects
Location
Photo scale: 1:5500
1:20000
1:45000
Area, km²
JEDDAH
2500
8943
DAMMAM
2500
9800
QASSIM
1500
RIYADH-S
1200
TAIF
950
2750
6500
JIZAN
685
7250
15 000
JEDDAH
1000
2500
10 000
HAIL
685
7250
15 000
AL AHSA
1000
AL BAHA
379
MAKKAH
1182
22656
RIYADH-W
1261
15936
NORTH KSA
3193
18432
AL MADINAH
1784
22560
ASSIR
1499
30912
NAJRAN
1040
24678
RIYADH CITY
2966
10368
TOTAL
25,324
4000
22 000
19 000
9000
1968
25,718
7968
187,753
Slide 21
Present Digital Mapping Projects
Location
Map Scale: 1:1,000
1:2,500
1:10000
1:20,000
Area, km²
JEDDAH
2500
2500
8943
8943
DAMMAM
2500
2500
9800
9800
QASSIM
1500
4000
22 000
22 000
RIYADH-S
1200
1200
19 000
19 000
TAIF
950
2750
6500
6500
JIZAN
685
7250
15 000
15 000
JEDDAH
1000
2500
10 000
10 000
HAIL
685
7250
15 000
15 000
AL AHSA
1000
1000
9000
9000
AL BAHA
379
1968
7968
7968
MAKKAH
1182
1182
22656
22656
RIYADH-W
1261
1261
15936
15936
NORTH KSA
3193
3193
18432
18432
AL MADINAH
1784
1784
22560
22560
ASSIR
1499
1499
30912
30912
NAJRAN
1040
1040
24678
24678
RIYADH CITY
2966
2966
10368
10368
TOTAL
25,324
45,843
187,753
187,753
Slide 22
Aerial Photography
&
Line Mapping
Slide 23
Surveying and Mapping Departments Digital Data Summary
Main Products
Description
Data
Format
Digital Aerial
Photographs
Color / Black & White Aerial Photographs
of High Level and Low Level
Tiff
GeoPositioned
Photo Indexes
GeoTiff High Level and Low Level Photo
Index
GeoTiff
1 ,2 0 0
Digital Contact Prints
Low Resolution (56 Microns) Color Aerial
Photography of High Level and Low Level
Tiff JPEG
1 ,8 4 0
Mosaick Images
Geopositioned and Mosaicked Aerial
Photography of High Level and Low Level
GeoTiff, DGN
OrthoPhoto Maps
Color / Black & White Ortho Photos of High
Level and Low Level
GeoTiff ,
DGN
AT Data, Model Diagrams, Foot-Prints,
Sheet Layouts, Delineation, Ground Control
Aerial Triangulation Data
Layouts
Line Mapping Data
Satellite Images
Covering all Vector and Raster data of
1:1000, 1:2500, 1:10,000, 1:20,000,
1:50,000, 1:250,000, 1:500,000 and
1:1,000,000
Quick Bird, IKONOS, Spot, Land Sat,
Russian Satellite
Digital Data
Size (GB)
2 9 ,4 6 4
2 2 ,5 0 0
2 ,5 0 0
Match AT,
DGN, RGB,
Tiff
64
DGN, DWG,
DXF, CIT,
RGB
3 ,5 0 0
GeoTiff
Total
3 6 ,6 4 0
9 7 ,7 0 8
Slide 24
Line Mapping Project Planning
Surveying and Mapping Department
(Finalizing Delineations, Flight Plan, Ground Control Plan)
GIS-Ready Topographic Seamless Basemap’s
Geodetic and
Aerial Survey
Scanning &
Aerial Triangulation
Data Flow Diagram
QC
Compilation
and Map Editing
Compilation Proof
Maps Plotting & DEM
Field
Verification
Topology Cleaning,
QC &
Database Linkage
Cartographic
Editing
Seamless
Layerbase Data
QC
Customized
Export Utility
Map-Geodatabase
Oracle based Relational Database
QC
Cartographic Maps
Final Cartographic Sheets
(Microstation DGN Format)
Thematic
Maps
3D Flythrough
Or
City Model
QC
Slide 25
GIS-Ready Mapping Features Summary
Features Summary
Qty.
Total Overall Features
1075
Major Feature database Classes (Layers):
11
Overall Important Layers available in 1:1000 to
1:20,000 Scale Mapping:
373
# Section
1
A
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
E
6
F
7
G
8
H
9
I
10
J
11
K
Feature Class
LANDMARK AREAS
BUILDINGS
STRUCTURES
TRANSPORTATION
UTILITIES
DELIMITERS
HYDROGRAPHY
HYPSOGRAPHY (RELIEF)
LAND COVER
ANNOTATION
CARTOGRAPHY
No. of Important
Layers
31
47
23
92
35
18
46
18
36
19
8
Slide 26
GDSM Maps Specifications Standards
Slide 27
Geographical Information
System
• Establishment of GeoDatabase
• Existing CAD Data Conversion &
Migration to GeoDatabase
• Raster Data Conversion & Migration
• GIS Analysis
• Quality Control Standards
Slide 28
Geodatabase Concept
and Contents
GEODATABASE DESIGN
GEODETIC NETWORK
IMAGES
Orthophoto
CORS
LANDSAT Images
Special Order Geodetic Network
SPOT-5/SPOT-4 Images
DEM’s
Using Stereo Aerial Photos
IKONOS / QB Images
CADASTRAL MAPS / PLANS
Using Stereo HRS Images
Cadastral Maps
Using existing large-scale Maps
Subdivisions
TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS
1:1000 – 1:25000 Scale maps
1:50,000 Scale maps
1:250,000 and Smaller Scale maps
Structural / Local Plans
Slide 29
GIS Integrates Data
Land Mark Areas
Buildings
Structures
•
•
•
•
GeoReferencing
Map Overlay
Spatial Analysis
Visualization
Transportation
Utilities
Hydrography
Hypsography
Slide 30
GIS Integrates Workflows
Planning
Management
Science
Operations
Engineering
Slide 31
Cadastre System
• Establishment of Cadastral System
“STUDY”
• P.I.N. System
• Cadastral Prototype Project
Slide 32
Establishment of Cadastral System
“STUDY”
• Study of existing legal framework
- Shariya
- Laws, Decrees
- Regulations
• Study of existing cadastral records
- Deeds
- Plans
- Survey Records
- Review of authorities
Slide 33
نظام الترميز المكانى
PIN System
العنوان البريدي
العنوان الرقمي
Postal Address
Unique ID Number
التسمية والترقيم
Naming & Numbering
المميز المكانى للمسمى السكاني
13شارع المطار
الرمز البريدى
Postal Code
Settlement PIN
خط العرض
خط الطول
2 4 3 8
4 6 4 5
المميز المكاني للوحدة العقارية
Parcel PIN
خط العرض
خط الطول
464623 243505
Slide 34
Diriyah City
Cadastral Prototype Project
Slide 35
Future Road Map
Support
Complete
UpDate
Complete
KSA
KSA
E-Government
Cadastral
CORS
GeoDatabase
Prototype
(RTK
& Services)
E-Commerce
Establish
aSeamLess
Web
based
Service
to Project
all Users
and Kingdomwide Implementation
Slide 36