Transcript Status of ITER 2nd RCM-FENDL-3 23rd March 2010 Michael Loughlin Office of Central Integration and Engineering ITER 2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna Page 1

Status of ITER
2nd RCM-FENDL-3
23rd March 2010
Michael Loughlin
Office of Central Integration and Engineering
ITER
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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ITER is the Next Step
Toward a Solution based on Tokamaks
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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Four New Superconducting Tokamaks will Address Steady-State
Advanced Tokamak Issues in Non-Burning Plasmas
SST-1: R =1.1m, 0.22MA, 2008
EAST: R = 1.7m, 2MA, 2006
KSTAR: R = 1.8m, 2MA, 2008
JT-60SA: R = 3m, 5.5 MA, 2014
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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ITER – Key Facts
• Mega-Science Project among 7
Members:
China, EU, India, Japan, Korea,
Russia & US
• Designed to produce 500
MW of fusion power for an
extended period of time
with a Q of 10
• 10 years construction, 20 years
operation
• Cost: ~5.4 billion Euros approved
for construction, and ~5.5 billion
for operation and
decommissioning
• EU 5/11, other six parties 1/11
each. Overall reserve of 10% of
total.
RF
CN
European
Union
KO
JP
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
IN
US
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Procurement Sharing
- A unique feature of ITER is that almost all of the
machine will be constructed through in kind
procurement from the Members with essentially every
member involved in every component.
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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Overview of the Major Development of the ITER Project
May 2006
ITER Management Structure decided at IPC-8 Meeting in Goa,
India
21 November 2006
The ITER Agreements signed in Paris
Dec. 2006-Dec.
2007
ITER Design Review
24 October 2007
ITER Organization formally established
7 November 2007
Headquarters Agreement signed between France and the
IO
27-28 November
2007
The 1st meeting of the ITER Council (DG, PDDG and
DDGs were appointed, etc.)
28 November 2007
First PA with Japan signed on TF Conductor
18 December 2007
First PA with EU signed on TF Conductor
End January, 2008
Submission of DAC files including RPrS to Nuclear Safety
Authority
12 February 2008
First PA with Russia signed on TF Conductor
April 2008
Construction Permit for nuclear buildings was awarded
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17-18 June 2008
The 2nd Meeting of the ITER Council in Aomori, Japan (Project
Specification was approved, Reference Schedule was agreed for
planning purposes and Briscoe Panel was set up, etc.)
October 2008
All DAs were established
19-20 November
2008
The 3rd Meeting of the ITER Council in Cadarache (3 pilot
IPTs were agreed, etc.)
November 2008
Moving to the HQ Building on-site
March 2009
ITER Site Platform completed
17-18 June 2009
The 4th Meeting of the ITER Council in Mito, Japan
(Updated Schedule was endorsed as a working basis for
further development of ITER Baseline, etc)
October 2009
Briscoe Panel Review on the new cost estimates
November 2009
5th ITER council could not accept 2018 First Plasma
Schedule
March 2010
MAC recommends 2019 FP schedule to be used for
preparation of baseline and approval in June 2010 by
Council
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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ITER Organization Structure
Tim Watson
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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Staffing Status
•
By 31 December 2009, the ITER Organization had a total of 430
staff members, comprising 291 professional and 139 technical
support staff members. In addition, as of end of 2009 there were
around 330 external contractors.
Professional
staff
Support
staff
Total
CN
16
1
17
EU
175
106
281
IN
14
14
28
JA
22
6
28
KO
20
4
24
RU
21
2
23
US
23
6
29
Total
291
139
430
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ITER - a multicultural organization
25 nationalities
Grèce
0.3%
Inde
Irlande
5.9%
0.5%
Italie
6.7%
France
Japon
6.7%
5.1%
29.6%
Espagne
Corée
Pays-Bas
Finlande
1.8%
0.8%
Royaume-Uni
3.3%
10.8%
Danemark
Russie
0%
5.9%
S uède
Chine
S uisse
3.9%
0.5%
0.5%
Canada
Ukraine
0.3%
Bulgarie
0.3%
Belgique
2.3%
Autriche
Australie
0.5%
0.3%
Allemagne
US A
6.7%
6.9%
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
0.3%
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• The ITER Organization and the ITER Domestic
Agencies
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Integration between IO and DAs
- Basic Roles and Responsibilities -
ITER
Organization
– Planning / Design*
– Integration / QA / Safety /
Licensing / Schedule
– Installation
– Testing + Commissioning
– Operation
Seven Members
(Domestic Agencies,
DA)
–
–
–
–
–
Detailing / Designing*
Procuring / Manufacturing
Delivering
Supporting installation
Conformance
* Depending on type of specification
- Functional:
Functional requirements by IO and design by DAs
- Detail design: Conceptual design by IO and detailed design by DAs
- Build-to-print: Detailed design by IO and fabrication/shop design by DAs
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Main Buildings on the ITER Site
A facility licensed under the French Nuclear Regulatory Authority (ASN)
Tokamak
PF Coils
winding
Cryoplant
Tritium
Magnet power
convertor
Cooling
towers
Hot cell
• Will cover an area of about 60 ha
• Large buildings up to 250m long
• Large number of systems
Control
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
Main Office
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Status of ITER’s technical progress (highlights)
Fusion gain Q = 10, Fusion Power: ~500MW, Ohmic burn 300 to 500 sec
Goal Q=5 for 3000 sec
Central Solenoid (6)
Cryostat
(Nb3Sn)
(29 m high x 28 m dia.)
Toroidal Field Coils (18)
(Nb3Sn)
Poloidal Field Coils (6)
(NbTi)
Thermal Shield
(4 sub-assemblies)
Vacuum Vessel
(9 sectors)
In-Vessel Coils
(2-VS & 27-ELM)
Correction Coils (18)
(NbTi)
Feeders (31)
(NbTi)
Blanket
(440 modules)
Divertor
(54 cassettes)
Machine mass: 23350 t (cryostat + VV + magnets)
- shielding, divertor and manifolds: 7945 t + 1060 port plugs
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Vienna
- magnet 23
systems:
10150
t; cryostat: 820 t
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Magnet Energy Comparison
Superconducting
Magnet Energy:
Charles de Gaulle Energy:
~38000 t at ~150 km/hr
~51 GJ
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TF Coil – Mass Comparison
Mass of (1) TF Coil:
~360 t
16 m Tall x 9 m Wide
Boeing 747-300
(Maximum Takeoff Weight)
~377 t
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TF and PF Jacketing in:
CN
JA
RF
US
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ITER Procurement - a Worldwide Collaboration
Example: TF Coils
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Overview of Schedule for 2019 First Plasma
First Plasma
ITER Construction
2010 2011 2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022 2023
TF Coils (EU)
Case Winding Mockups Complete
TF10
TF15
CS Coil
CS Final Design Approved
CS3L
CS3U
CS Ready for Machine Assembly
Vacuum Vessel (EU)
VV Fabrication Contract Award
VV 05
VV09
VV07
Buildings & Site
Construction Contract Award
Tokamak Bldg 11 RFE
Tokamak Assembly
Start Machine Assembly
Tokamak Basic Machine Assembly
Start Install CS
Start Cryostat Closure
Ex Vessel Assembly
In Vessel Assembly
Assembly Phase 2
Assembly Phase 3
ITER Operations
Pump Down & Integrated Commissioning
Plasma Operations
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34 signed Procurement Arrangements as of 16 March 2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
REFERENCE
Signature date
1.1.P6A.JA.01 TF Conductors
28 November 2007
1.1.P6A.EU.01 TF Conductors
18 December 2007
1.1.P6A.RF.01 TF Conductors
12 February 2008
1.1.P6A.KO.01 TF Conductors
07 May 2008
1.1.P6A.CN.01 TF Conductors
16 June 2008
1.1.P1A.EU.01 TF Magnet Windings
20 June 2008
1.1.P6C.CN.01 PF Conductors
10 October 2008
1.1.P1B.JA.01 TF Magnet Windings
19 November 2008
1.1.P2B.JA.01 TF Magnet Structures
19 November 2008
6.2.P2.EU.01 PF Coil Winding Facility
19 November 2008
1.5.P1A.KO.01 Main Vessel
19 November 2008
1.5.P2A.KO.01 Equatorial and Lower Ports
19 November 2008
4 May 2009
6.2.P2.EU.02 Architect Engineering Services
6.2.P2.EU.03 Tokamak Pit Excavation and
4 May 2009
Drainage
6.2.P2.EU.04 Seismic Isolation Pads
4 May 2009
5.3.P7A.IN.01 Diagnostic neutral Beam Power
19 April 2009
Supply
1.1.P6C.EU.01 PF Conductors
4 May 2009
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1.7.P2C.RF.01 Divertor Dome
9 June 2009
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REFERENCE
Signature date
19
1.5.P2B.RF.01 Upper Ports
9 June 2009
20
1.1.P6A.US.01 TF Conductors
18 June 2009
21
22
23
2.6.P1A-1B.US.01 Tokamak Cooling Water System
1.7.P2A. JA.01 Divertor Outer Vertical Target
1.1.P3A-B.EU.01 PF Magnets 2,3,4,5,6 (EU)
5.3.P6.EU.01 Power Supply for Heating Neutral Beam (
Low Voltage)
2.2.P2A.KO.01 Machine Assembly Tooling
1.5.P1B.IN.01.0 VV In-Wall Shielding Block Assemblies
1.1.P6C.RF.01 PF Conductors
4.1.P1A-P8B.EU.01 SSEPN and PPEN Detailed System
Engineering Design
1.5.P1A.EU.01.0 VV Main Vessel 7 sectors
1.1.P6B.JA.01 Central Solenoid Conductor
5.1.P3.IN.01.0 IC H&CD RF Power Sources
1.7. P2D.RF.01 PFC HHF Tests
1.7.P2B.EU.01 Inner Vertical Targets
1.1.P4A-B.US.01 CS Magnet
18 June 2009
17 June 2009
19 June 2009
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
kIUA
13 July 2009
3 August 2009
24 September 09
2 October 09
26 October 09
19 November 09
8 December 09
4 February 2010
23 February 2010
12 March 2010
12 March 2010
1243.37844 kIUA
Total Signed
Value
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(about 41% of the total in-kind PA value)
( EUR 1,900 million)
Procurement Arrangements (PAs)
• As of 18 March 2010, there are a total of
34 signed PAs, amounting to 1243.37844
kIUA (approximately EUR 1,900 million),
about 41% of the total in-kind PA value;
• 19 PAs are scheduled to be signed by
August 2010 for a total of 776.453 kIUA
(an estimated EUR 1,186 million).
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PAs to be signed by August 2010 according to the IPS
PA REFERENCE
2019 IPS
DATE
PROJECTION
DATE
1
1.7.P2B.EU.01 Inner Vertical Targets
5-Jan-10
12-Mar-10
2
5.3.P7B.IN.01 Diagnostic Neutral Beam
Line
14-Jan-10
22-Mar-10
3
5.1.P2.US.01 IC Transmission Lines
22-Jan-10
March 2010
4
6.2.P2.EU.05 Building Construction
29-Jan-10
April 2010
5
1.1.P4A-B.US.01 CS Magnet
6
5.3.P6.JA.01 NB H&CD Power Supply for
Heating Neutral Beam
7
1.1.P2C.CN.01 Magnet Supports
8
5.1.P4.IN.01 IC H&CD Radio Frequency
Power Supply
9
1.1.P3C.CN.01 Correction Coils
19-Feb10
22-Feb10
26-Feb10
31-Mar10
31-Mar10
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
12-Mar-10
March 2010
March 2010
March 2010
March 2010
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PAs to be signed by August 2010 according to the IPS
PA REFERENCE
2019 IPS
DATE
PROJECTION
DATE
10
2.7.P1.KO.01 Thermal Shield
12-Mar-10
April 2010
11
1.1.P6C.CN.02 Conductors for
Correction Coils and Feeders
31-Mar-10
March 2010
12
1.1.P2A.EU.01 Pre Compression Rings
31-Mar-10
April 2010
13
1.1.P3A.RF.01 PF Magnet 1
31-Mar-10
April 2010
14
5.2.P2.US.01 EC Main Transmission
13-Apr-10
April 2010
15
2.6.P2A.IN.01 Component Cooling
Water System (CCWS) Chilled Water
System (CHWS) and Heat Rejection
System (HRS)
16-Apr-10
22-Mar-10
16
1.1.P5A.CN.01 Magnet Feeders
16-Apr-10
September 2010
17
3.4.P2.IN.01 Lower Pipe Chase
Cryolines
23-Apr-10
April 2010
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PAs to be signed by August 2010 according to the IPS
PA REFERENCE
2019 IPS
DATE
PROJECTIO
N DATE
25-Jun10
October 2010
18
2.4.P1A.IN.01 Cryostat
19
4.1.P2.CN.01 AC/DC Convertors
13-Jul-10
July 2010
20
4.1.P2.KO.01 AC/DC Convertors
13-Jul-10
July 2010
21
4.1.P3.RF.01 Switching Network, Fast
Discharge Units, DC Busbar &
Instrumentation
19-Jul-10
July 2010
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ITER Schedule Following First Plasma: Path to DT in 2026
First
Plasma
ITER Commissioning and Operations
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Hydrogen Operations & Coil Commissioning
First
Plasma
Install InVessel
Equipment,
ECRH & ⅓
Diagnostics
Install Blanket,
Divertors,1st NBI,
ICRH? & ⅓
Diagnostics
Shutdown
Commission
Hydrogen Operations
Tritium Plant Full DT Throughput
Shutdown
Install 2ndNBI, & ⅓
Diagnostics
Commission
H & He Operations
Tritium Plant Ready for Nuclear Operation
All H&CD Fully Commissioned
Pre-Nuclear Shutdown
Neutron Diagnostic Calibration
Hydrogen Operations
DD & Trace DT Operations
Full DT
500 MW Fusion Attempt
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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What is Next?
• The IO works towards finalizing a full set of
baseline documents by the end April (scope,
schedule, cost);
• Scope is set in 2008. Schedule agreed as
working basis in March 2010;
• Resource loading of IPS for the IO is ongoing;
• The acceptance of the ITER baseline towards a
commonly agreed upon schedule is a huge step
forward, since every party is committed to a
common plan.
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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Present ITER Construction Site
Future Tokamak Complex
JWS 2
JWS 3
The creation and improvement of 106 kilometres of access roads from Fos
harbour to Cadarache will be finished by February 2010.
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1
Itinerary of ITER Components
ITER Site
= Itinerary of ITER
Components
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The Roadmap Beyond ITER
Today’s
expts.
upgrade,
construction
Operation
H
ITER
Des.
D
DT
Construction
2nd DT Op. Phase
Test/Optimise Blanket
IFMIF
Design
Construction
Qualify DEMO Materials
DEMO
Design
Optimise Materials
Construction
Initial Operation
Alternative
Commercial
Concept
Confinement
Power Plants
Schemes
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
Design
Reliability demo
Construction Op.
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Summary
• It took almost four years to re-baseline ITER and have a
common understanding of the real cost of ITER. In the
parties and for the IO.
• The baseline decision by Council in June 2010 will set
the real trigger for all countries to now move at the same
pace.
• We still have lots of things to improve, technically,
managerially and also in interfacing with industry
partners.
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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ITER Licensing Process
•
Accordance with French regulations ITER is a “basic nuclear facility” (Installation
Nucléaire de Base, INB) e.g. labs, fuel plants, not fission reactors. Compliance with
international standards of safety (IAEA)
•
Licensing process:
– Safety options report submitted and reviewed 2002
– Series of informal technical meetings with the authorities (ASN) and their technical
advisors (IRSN), 2006 – 2008.
– License application documents were submitted January 2008
• Request for authorisation (Demande d’Autorisation de Création, DAC), including
Impact Study
• Preliminary Safety Report (Rapport Préliminaire de Sûreté, RPrS)
•
Examination of files submitted in January 2008
– Authorities (ASN & IRSN) reviewed our files for acceptability
– In July 2008, they requested detailed additional information in the files
– DAC and RPrS are now being updated, for re-submission in 2010
•
Next: Public Enquiry. Then examination by panel of independent experts (Groupe
Permanent) to advise ASN.
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Current status (October 2009)
• All RPrS chapters and Impact Study are in first draft
– Some require completion with the outcome of safety analyses in
progress, or design information from baseline documents to be fixed
• Many annexe documents completed
– Translation into French under way
• Reviews of RPrS to be held October – December, by technical ROs,
Safety Control Division (“second level” check), and in review including
external experts - English version to be finalized by end of 2009
• Translation in French and final checking
– Submission expected end of February 2010
• Should lead to issue of decree allowing “creation” of facility.
– Further processes will follow to obtain authorisation for commissioning
and start-up.
2nd RCM-FENDL-3, 23 March 2010, Vienna
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