he Indianapolis Coalition For Patient Safety The Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety It Takes a City Opportunities for Research and Partnership.

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Transcript he Indianapolis Coalition For Patient Safety The Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety It Takes a City Opportunities for Research and Partnership.

he Indianapolis Coalition
For Patient Safety
The Indianapolis Coalition for
Patient Safety
It Takes a City
Opportunities for Research
and Partnership
Glenn Bingle, MD, PhD
Chair, Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety
Chief Medical Officer
Community Health Network
Kathy Rapala, JD, RN, DNP (c)
Executive Director, Indianapolis Coalition for
Patient Safety
Visiting Associate Professor
Purdue School of Nursing
Objectives
• Introduction to the Indianapolis Coalition
for Patient Safety
• Overview of Coalition interests and
projects
• Opportunities for research and partnership
www.indypatientsafety.org
Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety
Marion County
Dept of Health
Department of
Public Health
Deans of Medical
RN, Pharm Schools
Health Care
Excel
Health Care
Advantage
Wishard
Veterans
Admin
Est. 2003
Indiana State
Board of Health
St. Francis
Collaborate
for Patient
Safety
Community
Anthem WellPoint
IHIE
St. Vincent
Clarian
Eli Lilly
Regenstrief
Institutes
“The Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety is a prime example of how
collaboration is accelerating change…among very competitive organizations
(and) is a national model for community-based process improvement…”
--Don Berwick, IHI President and CEO
SHARED
Vision & Challenge
>>Make Indianapolis safest
For health care
WORKING
TOGETHER
>> Shared Resources
>> Shared Performance
Targets
>> Shared Accountability
>> Shared Funding
>> Shared Learning
Do not compete on
safety!
COLLECTIVE
ACHIEVEMENT
>> Outcomes: Accelerated
Improvement
USA Safety Collaborative View: Where do we fit?
NATIONAL=12
REGIONAL=8
INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH CARE
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
JOINT COMMISSION ON
HOSPITAL ACREDITATION
INSTITUTE FOR SAFE MEDICAL
PRACTICE
CALIFORNIA (4)
ILLINOIS
PITTSBURGH
WISCONSIN
TRI CITY (WASHINGTON STATE)
NATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY
FOUNDATION
Improved Safety
INDIANA
INDIANAPOLIS et al
MINNESSOTA
SAN DIEGO
STATEWIDE=31
Google Search Maryland Coalition Survey
CITY WIDE=2
7
National Collaborators on Safety
HCUP
Institute for
Safe
Medication
Practices
Collaboratives
SCIP
100K
Campaign
AHRQ
PSOs
Data
Sentinel Collection
Event
Safety
Reporting
Goals
Joint
Institute for
Healthcare
Improvement
Commission
HCAHPS
National
Nursing
Sensitive
Hospital
Core
Safe
National Practices
Patient Safety
ACE
CMS
Efforts
8th Scope of
Work
National
Patient
Safety
Foundation
Thoracic
Surgery
Quality
Forum
Serious
Reportable
Events
Cancer
Care National
Ambulatory Quality
Leapfrog
Alliance
Group
Rewards
Program
L Gelinas VHA 07 modified Bingle
Safe
practices
Consumer
Partnership
for Patient
Safety
Groups
Safe Practices
Committee for
Quality
Assurance
Safety
Rounds &
Survey
2003
2004
Std. Unsafe
Abbreviation
Std. Surgical
Safety site; ID;
Time out
2005
2006
Accelerate &
Implement
All 100K Lives
Strategies
Std.& Improve Reliability
Delivery to Admin of
Anticoagulants & Insulin
2007
Std single
Plan for
Emergency
Preparedness/
Avian Flu
Response
MRSA collaborative
With Regenstrief, VA
What activities do city & state
collaborations engage in?
• Professional, public, media education
• Standardization and implementation of best practice
around safety issues of mutual concern
• Coaching; supporting; encouraging best safety practice
• Awarding by recognizing excellence
• Sharing best practices
• Research
• Report safety performance
• Guideline developing for best practice
• Sharing unique resources like simulation labs
• Key milestones include:
– High Alert Drugs
• anticoagulants
• Insulin
– Surgical Areas
– Root Cause Analysis
– Patient Safety Rounds
– Standardized
Abbreviations
– Institute for Healthcare
Improvement 100,000
Lives Campaign
Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety
Indianapolis Coalition for Patient
Safety History
• Officially formed in 2003
• 6 Indianapolis healthcare systems—
Clarian, Community, St. Francis, St.
Vincent, VA and Wishard--decided to
collaborate and not compete on the basis
of patient safety.
• Held an first executive session facilitated
by the National Patient Safety Foundation
in 2003.
Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety:
Mission & Vision
• Improve the safety of patients receiving
healthcare in Indianapolis
• Make Indianapolis (Indiana) the safest city
(state) to receive healthcare in the United
States.
Initiative Highlights
•Anticoagulation
•Lilly/Wishard 6 Sigma Collaboration
•High Risk IV Standardization
Anticoagulation Initiative
2 babies at Methodist die of overdose
4 others also get wrong dosage of anti-clotting drug
September 18, 2006
Methodist may speed up safety updates
Bar-code system is in place at Clarian North
September 20, 2006
Hospital errors to go public in 2007
Indiana identifies 27 mistakes that hospitals will have to report
September 21, 2006
Indianapolis Coalition for
Patient Safety
Recognition – Anticoagulant Workgroup
Dan Degnan, PharmD, MS, CPHQ
Scott Freeland, PharmD
Jim Fuller, PharmD
Jim Eskew, RPh, MBA
Jen Reddan, PharmD
Steve Hultgren, RPh, MBA
Leann McGinley-Wright, PharmD
Susan Brown, RPh, MBA
Bill Malloy, PharmD
Chris Scott, PharmD
Divya Abraham, PharmD
Mechelle Peck, RN
Tamra Arnold, PharmD
Anticoagulant Workgroup
• Goal: Make the use of anticoagulant
medications in Indianapolis HealthSystems safer
• Partnership identified with the Institute
for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)
– Initial model: Collaborative (FMEA, Guided
process)
– Final model: Best practice (Self
assessment, commitment to data sharing
and comparison)
Anticoagulant Workgroup – Self
Assessment
Core Safe Practice Challenges
• Functional drug interaction warnings for
CPOE and pharmacy systems
• Medication reconciliation for anticoagulants
across the continuum
• Majority were “green” across the board
Target Safe Practice Challenges
• Pharmacy dispensing for all anticoagulant
doses
• Independent double checks
• Clinical pharmacy monitoring services for
anticoagulants
Anticoagulant Workgroup – Universal
Metric
Universal Metric Identification
• Pre-requisite – Minimize chart review, automated
data, meaningful from a safety standpoint,
comparable
• ISMP and IHI were starting points
• Trial and Error
Heparin and PTT measures
• Protocol (yes or no)
• PTT %s in four distinct ranges
• Selection rationale
– Protocol effectiveness
– Electronic data
– Sub therapeutic measurement
Anticoagulant Workgroup – Library
Anticoagulant Workgroup – Computer
Script
Anticoagulant Workgroup – Computer
Script
Research wishes
•
•
•
•
Study of the PTTs
Process/computer studies
Validation of best practices
Process measure refinement
Lean Six Sigma
Wishard-Lilly Insulin Safety
Project
Coalition for
Patient Safety
Executive
Leadership Update
Objectives
• Reaffirm the importance and impact of insulin safety in
the hospital setting
• Learn how the Lean Six Sigma process and tools were
applied to improve the dispensing and administration
of insulin at Wishard Health Services
• Share project insights obtained by Wishard and Lilly
around patient safety
• Discuss additional opportunities in the hospital setting
Team Members
Wishard Health Services Team
Lisa Harris, CEO/CMO, Executive Sponsor
Divya Abraham, Inpatient pharmacy
Kerri DeNucci, Clinical pharmacy
Abby Mortier, Inpatient pharmacy
Jim Fuller, Pharmacy Director
Susan Gallagher, RN Burn Unit
Crissy Lough, Quality/Safety
Cheryl Young, CNS DM
Shirley Howell, NP Hospitalist
Tracy Martin, ED Director
Lilly Team
LeeAnn Blue, VP, Nursing
Jim Collins, Exec Director, Devices, Sponsor
Bill Malatestinic, Outcomes Research, Sponsor
Mark Urban, Director B2B, Key Stakeholder
Jana Klopp, Privacy
• RFP
Doug Whiteman, Outcomes Research
• Pre-determined selection criteria
Matt Thomas, Packaging Engineer
• Targeted opportunity
Jay Yamamoto, Black Belt
• Mutual Benefit
DMAIC Process and Six Sigma Tool Kit
Inventory
T ech
Charter, Mission statement, SIPOC,
Risk analysis, High level process map
In s u lin a rri ve s
at dock
In ve n to ry
s h ipm e n t
U n p a c k a g e in s ulin
p la c e in b ins
In s u lin s its in
re frig u n til
p u lle d
P la c e b ins in
re frig e ra to r
R P h ta k e s o rd e r
a n d e n te rs in
HMM
R P h p rin ts o rd e r
c h V ia
a rg l
fo
ed
r?
L a b e l s its u n til
p u lle d
Y E S : L a b e l p rin ts
if via l c h a rg e d fo r
Te c h p u lls la b e l
D esk T ech
Baseline data collection
D e c e n tra l:
Te c h c h e c k s via ls
d a ily in A M a g a ins t
c e n s u s fo r D /C p ts
D e c e n tra l:
Th ro w s aw a y a n y
o p e n via ls
P la c e s la b e l a n d
in s u lin in b a g g ie
C
D
ec
en
tra
en or
l
tra
l?
D e c e n tra l:
S e t o n c o u n te r o r
o n ro u n d
C e n tra l:
G i ve to R P h to
la b e l a n d c h e c k
D e c e n tra l:
Ta k e s b a g g ie to
flo o r
no
D e c e n tra l:
C re d its a n y u n u s e d
V ia ls in H M M
D e c e n tra l:
R e m o ve s la b e ls ,
re tu rn s to D u n la p
re frig e ra to r
Analyze
G o e s to re frig e ra to r
to p u ll a p p ro p ria te
in s u lin
D e c e n tra l:
S o m etim e s g e ts
c h e c k e d h e re ?
R unner Tech
Measure
G o p h e r o rd e r fo r
in s u lin c om e s in
D e c e n tra l:
S e ts in “In ”b a s k e t
if a lre a d y c h e c k e d
D e c e n tra l:
R e m o ve s fro m
In b a s k e t, p la c es in
lo c k e d c a b in e t
C
he
c
t c or ked
he
ck
?
ed
D e c e n tra l:
S e ts ? ? if n o t
a lre a d y c h e c k e d
D e c e n tra l:
S to re d u n til
a d m in to
p a tie n t
C e n tra l:
Ta k e s b a g g ie to
flo o r
S atellite
RPh
R Ph
N O : V ia l N O T
c h a rg e d
fo r… ? ? ?
F loor
N urse
Define
C e n tra l:
S e ts in “In ”b a s k e t
* C a n s it fo r m in u te s
to h o u rs h e re *
C e n tra l:
S to re d u n til
a d m in to
p a tie n t
C e n tra l:
R e m o ve s fro m
In b a s k e t, p la c es in
lo c k e d c a b in e t
Detailed process maps, “Be the vial” hospital
tour, Ishikawa fishbone diagram
Improve
Solution
selection, FMEA
Control
Adherence activities,
RACI, Control plan
Process Maps
In ve n to ry
s h ipm e n t
U n p a c k a g e in s ulin
p la c e in b ins
After…
In s u lin s its in
re frig u n til
p u lle d
P la c e b ins in
re frig e ra to r
In s u lin a rri ve s
at dock
In ve n to ry
s h ipm e n t
U n p a c k a g e in s ulin
p la c e in b ins
In s u lin s its in
re frig u n til
p u lle d
P la c e b ins in
re frig e ra to r
L a b e l s its u n til
p u lle d
D e c e n tra l:
S o m etim e s g e ts
c h e c k e d h e re ?
D e c e n tra l:
Te c h c h e c k s via ls
d a ily in A M a g a ins t
c e n s u s fo r D /C p ts
C
D
ec
en
tr a
en or
l
tr a
l?
D e c e n tra l:
S e t o n c o u n te r o r
o n ro u n d
C e n tra l:
G i ve to R P h to
la b e l a n d c h e c k
D e c e n tra l:
Ta k e s b a g g ie to
flo o r
C e n tra l:
Ta k e s b a g g ie to
flo o r
C
D e c e n tra l:
Th ro w s aw a y a n y
o p e n via ls
no
D e c e n tra l:
C re d its a n y u n u s e d
V ia ls in H M M
F loor
N urse
D e c e n tra l:
R e m o ve s la b e ls ,
re tu rn s to D u n la p
re frig e ra to r
D e c e n tra l:
S e ts in “In ”b a s k e t
if a lre a d y c h e c k e d
D e c e n tra l:
R e m o ve s fro m
In b a s k e t, p la c es in
lo c k e d c a b in e t
he
c
or ked
tc
he
ck
?
e
d
D e c e n tra l:
S e ts ? ? if n o t
a lre a d y c h e c k e d
D e c e n tra l:
S to re d u n til
a d m in to
p a tie n t
R P h ta k e s o rd e r
a n d e n te rs in
HMM
R P h p rin ts o rd e r
C e n tra l:
S e ts in “In ”b a s k e t
* C a n s it fo r m in u te s
to h o u rs h e re *
C e n tra l:
S to re d u n til
a d m in to
p a tie n t
C e n tra l:
R e m o ve s fro m
In b a s k e t, p la c es in
lo c k e d c a b in e t
Te c h p u lls la b e l
D esk T ech
P la c e s la b e l a n d
in s u lin in b a g g ie
R unner Tech
D esk T ech
R unner Tech
G o e s to re frig e ra to r
to p u ll a p p ro p ria te
in s u lin
G o p h e r o rd e r fo r
in s u lin c om e s in
c h V ia
a rg l
fo
ed
r?
L a b e l s its u n til
p u lle d
Y E S : L a b e l p rin ts
if via l c h a rg e d fo r
G o e s to re frig e ra to r
to p u ll a p p ro p ria te
in s u lin
P la c e s la b e l a n d
in s u lin in b a g g ie
D e c e n tra l:
S o m etim e s g e ts
c h e c k e d h e re ?
D e c e n tra l:
Te c h c h e c k s via ls
d a ily in A M a g a ins t
c e n s u s fo r D /C p ts
C
D e c e n tra l:
S e t o n c o u n te r o r
o n ro u n d
C e n tra l:
G i ve to R P h to
la b e l a n d c h e c k
D e c e n tra l:
Ta k e s b a g g ie to
flo o r
no
D e c e n tra l:
C re d its a n y u n u s e d
V ia ls in H M M
D e c e n tra l:
S e ts in “In ”b a s k e t
if a lre a d y c h e c k e d
D e c e n tra l:
R e m o ve s fro m
In b a s k e t, p la c es in
lo c k e d c a b in e t
he
c
or ked
C e n tra l:
Ta k e s b a g g ie to
flo o r
tc
he
ck
?
e
d
D e c e n tra l:
S e ts ? ? if n o t
a lre a d y c h e c k e d
D e c e n tra l:
S to re d u n til
a d m in to
p a tie n t
Check all meds centrally

D
ec
en
tr a
en or
l
tr a
l?
C
D e c e n tra l:
Th ro w s aw a y a n y
o p e n via ls
D e c e n tra l:
R e m o ve s la b e ls ,
re tu rn s to D u n la p
re frig e ra to r
F loor
N urse
Y E S : L a b e l p rin ts
if via l c h a rg e d fo r
Te c h p u lls la b e l
R Ph
N O : V ia l N O T
c h a rg e d
fo r… ? ? ?
c h V ia
a rg l
fo
ed
r?
R P h ta k e s o rd e r
a n d e n te rs in
HMM
R P h p rin ts o rd e r
S atellite
RPh
R Ph
N O : V ia l N O T
c h a rg e d
fo r… ? ? ?
G o p h e r o rd e r fo r
in s u lin c om e s in
S atellite
RPh
In s u lin a rri ve s
at dock
Inventory
T ech
Inventory
T ech
Before…
Quick win, eliminates steps checking @ satellites, delays getting meds to floors
C e n tra l:
S e ts in “In ”b a s k e t
* C a n s it fo r m in u te s
to h o u rs h e re *
C e n tra l:
S to re d u n til
a d m in to
p a tie n t
C e n tra l:
R e m o ve s fro m
In b a s k e t, p la c es in
lo c k e d c a b in e t
Research wishes
• Process and methodology of Six Sigma for safe insulin
administration within facilities; eliminate steps/rework
• Gaps and opportunities analyzing process maps vs. reality
• Standard Operating Procedures re: insulin administration
• Standard training for physicians, nurses, techs and
pharmacists
• Report Card on the progress
• Work on other issues identified: meal
times/tests/procedures and relation to our patients on
insulin therapy
SPREAD!!!!
Other initiatives
• OR time out/site verification
standardization
• Standardization of high risk infusions
(collaboration with Purdue PharmaTAP).
• Cardinal grant for IV smart pump
comparative data base.
• Severe sepsis initiative
Opportunities for Partnership
• Research opportunities
– 6 hospital systems
– Suburban Health Organization
– Gear toward relevant needs in hospital systems
• Process measurement/validation
– Observational research
– Process improvement
• Grants, articles, partnerships…many
opportunites
How to work with ICPS
• Come to a meeting. We meet the last
Tuesday every other month.
• Chat with either of us regarding specific
opportunities
• Explore grant opportunties on the subjects
we discussed
Thank you!